2020屆松江區(qū)高三英語一模試卷

2020屆松江區(qū)高三英語一模試卷(含答案)2020屆松江區(qū)高三英語一模試卷(含答案)43/43蒄PAGE43袃芀蒈羅蕿膈襖艿芁肅蒁裊蕿肅芅蕆羃螞芀螅蠆莆蚆聿蒁節(jié)聿蚅螈薈肇莇膃袁肂薅袈薅膄袀裊蒀袁蒅羈螆薅膈莃莃蝕蒅肈羇羆螀肅羂荿蒞膈羋莇羈蒂薁蒂芆膈膅薃薀芄膀膀膆羋蒆羄袈螞羃罿肆莈蚈蒞莀莄薃羂羆蕆衿螆蠆袂膂螁袆薇袆膇膁薄螁薀薂蚇肇芄葿肂莀艿蒂螇羋蚅肁螄芃莂莂螇芅肆荿膁袂肀芃袇蒆蒆袁袃蒁衿膃羇螇袇腿莁肀袂膃肇罿羄蕆肅羄蟻肅膆羆蒞羀螅薃蒀羃芆膇螆羋芃膂艿袃莆莈膇螀羅螁節(jié)螃莆蒞莄肈蒃莀肁蚃蒆薆螅蝕膄膃蝿蚄袀袇膅羈薂螂袂薄羀肈薆蒀莄莁薁蒄肀肅羇螈螂羈莀莄聿芇肄芁蒄薀腿芄腿蒈蒅蕿羂蒃膂膄艿蒅袆膁蚄肂羈肄荿蚆芇荿肁蟻蝕肄葿袇蒄羈袃芀蒈羅蕿膈襖艿芁肅蒁裊蕿肅芅蕆羃螞芀螅蠆莆蚆羃蒁芅聿蕿螈蒁肇芁膃襖肂蕿袈蒈膄袃裊蒄袁葿羈蝕薅肁莃芇蝕荿肈羈羆蚄肅袆荿艿膈膂莇羂蒂蒅蒂腿膈腿薃蒄芄肄膀聿羋莀羄螂螞羇罿肀莈薁蒞莄莄薆羂羀蕆袂螆薂袂膅螁袀薇蝿膇膄薄螅薀蒆蚇肁芄蒃肂莄艿莆螇節(jié)蚅羅螄膇莂莆螇艿肆芃膁螆肀芆袇蒀蒆螅袃蒞衿膆羇蟻袇肅莁羄袂肇2020屆松江區(qū)高三英語一模試卷(含答案)松江區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷

高三英語

（滿分140分，完卷時間120分鐘）

考生注意：

1．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必定涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

2．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫姓名、學(xué)校和考號。

3．答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能夠錯位。

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Leavetheerrorsinthepaper.B.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.

C.Readthenewspaperagain.D.Checkthepaperformistakes.

A.Ittakestimeforhertolearnnewthings.

Sheshouldhavebeeninformedearlier.

Shewon’tattendthemeeting.

Shehasmadepreparationsforthemeeting.

A.Americanstudentsarenottalkativeinclass.

Beingtalkativeinclassmeansactiveparticipation.

ShethinkshighlyofherexperienceintheAmericanschool.

Onecanparticipateinclassactivitiesindifferentways.

4.A.Crying.B.Talkingloudly.

C.WatchingTV.D.Havingawalk.

A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.

Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.

Sheinheriteditfromherfather.

Herfatherhasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.

A.Nooneknowshowtogetittowork.

Itwonthematchinthecompany.

Itissecondtononeincommunication.

Itworksmoreefficientlythananyemployee.A.Thefoodcriticdidn’tspeakhighlyofthatrestaurant.

Theywaitedalongtimeforthetableatthatrestaurant.

ThefoodattherestaurantwasthebestinChinatown.

Theyusedtoworkforafoodmagazine.

8.A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Shehastowriteapaper.C.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.D.Shehastogetupearlythenextday.9.A.Tomshouldhaverealizedhismistakeearlier.B.Tom’strousersdon’tmatchhisjacket.C.Tomshouldn’thavehurriedtotheoffice.D.Tom’stasteinclothescanbeimproved.10.A.Hehasbeentakenforafool.B.Hedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.C.Hehasbeengivenabetterposition.D.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Motorcycleriding.B.Parcelwrapping.

C.Languagetraining.D.Basicmanners.

A.Hewantedtolearnhowthedeliveryofonlineshoppingruns.

Heintendedtoopenadeliverycompanyinthefuture.

Hehopedtofullyenjoythecity’sfestiveatmosphere.

Heneededtheexperienceaspartofhissocialpracticerequirement.

13.A.Packingaheavyload.B.Findingtheway.

C.Askingfordirections.D.Ridingonnarrowstreets.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

A.Theycansolvesomeofourmostcrucialproblems.

Theyleadtomanyexcitingprofessionalcareers.

Theyhelpestablishgovernmentandprivatelabs.

Theyarethenewapplicationofmathematics.

A.Theylearn,makeandanalyzemathematicalmodels.

Theyhelpcreatenewbranchesofthescience.

Theymakepredictioninfinanceandeconomy.

Theyworkonthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.

16.A.Theimportanceofresearch.B.Thenecessityofmodeling.

C.Thestudyofmathematics.D.Theevolutionofscience.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Achef.B.Anurseassistant.

C.Amedicaltranscriptionist.D.Ahousewife.

A.Listeningtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.

Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.

Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.

Helpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.

A.Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.

Shecanexplainittoherson.

Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.

Shecanbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.

A.Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.

Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoctorhimself.

Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.

’sjob.

GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Climbingtheworld’shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu’smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialtheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe(21)_________atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite(凍傷)afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag(22)_________helaterlostbothofhisfeet.Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert(23)_________(invite)toassessXia’sconditionconcludeddeterminedtochallenge(24)_________toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,(25)_________trainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe(26)_________(diagnose)withlymphoma(淋巴瘤).Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation(截肢),losingpartofhislegs.Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld’shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche(雪崩)(27)_________hadkilled16people.TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmain

December2017,butitdidn’tlastlongafteraprotest(28)_________adisabledsupportgroup.

ThatallowedXia,attheageof69,(29)_________(climb)tothetoponMay14,2018.Thefeeling,

however,wasnot(30)_________hehadimagineditwouldbe.“IhadthoughtwhenIfinally

reachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfeltcalm,”Xiasaid.

SectionB（10分）

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

IsitpossibletomakepaperwithouttreesAustralianbusinessmenKevinGarciaandJonTse

spentayearresearchingapossible___31___thatcouldserveasapossiblerawmaterialfor

stoneanda(n)___32___struck.

otherindustrialwastedumps.

“Ifyoulookatthewholeprocessofhowpaperistraditionallymade,it___34___chopping

trees,addingchemicals,usinglotsofwaterandthen___35___,dryingandflatteningitintosheets

ofpaper,”saidGarciacontributes.“Ittohighcarbonemissionanddeforestation.”

In2019,GarciaestimatesKarst’spaperhasproductionhelpedsave540largetimbertrees(成

材木)frombeingdeforested,83,100liters(21,953gallons)ofwaterfrombeingusedand25,500kilograms(56,218pounds)ofcarbondioxidefrombeing___36___.

“Wecollectdisposedlimestone(石灰石)fromwhereverwecanfindit,washit,andgrindit

intofinepowder,”hesaid.ThepowderismixedwithaHDPEresin(高密度聚乙烯樹脂),which

___37___overtimefromsunlight,leavingonlycalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)behind.

Thepapercanbeasthinasnotebookpaperorasthickasacardboardpaperandis

waterproof,___38___anddifficulttotear’sproductsare

mainlysoldthroughthecompany’website,butarealsostockedin100stores,___39___

throughoutAustralia,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.“Over70%ofthecustomersare

US-based,”hesaid.

Theyhopetohavethenotebooksin1,000storesbytheendoftheyear.Garciasaidtheyarenowthinkingabout___40___investorsforthefirsttimeinordertoscaleuptheiroperations.Theydeclinedtorevealhowmuchthecompanymakesortheirannualrevenue.

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhathappenswhentherighttoknowcomesupagainsttherightnottoknowTheease

–oneinBritain,the

otherinGermany–standtoalterthewaymedicineispractised.

BothcasesinvolveHuntington’sdiseasewhose(HD),___42___includelossofco-ordination

(協(xié)調(diào)),moodchangesandcognitive(認知的)decline.Itdevelopsbetweentheagesof30and50,andiseventuallyfatal.Everychildofan___43___parenthasa50%chanceofinheritingit.

IntheBritishcase,___44___fortrialattheHighCourtinLondoninNovember,awoman

knownasABC–toprotectthe___45___ofherdaughter,whoisaminor–ischargingaLondon

hospital,St.George’sHealthcareNHSTrust,fornot___46___herfather’sdiagnosisofHDwithher.

ABCwaspregnantatthetimeofhisdiagnosis,in2009.Shearguesthathadshebeenawareofit,shewouldhavestoppedthepregnancy.Asitwas,shefoundoutonlyaftergivingbirthtoherdaughter.Shelatertested___47___forHD.

Germanytherightnottoknowgeneticinformationisprotectedinlaw.___48___,in2011adoctor

informedawomanthatherdivorcedhusband–thedoctor’spatient–hadtestedpositiveforHD.

Thismeanttheirtwochildrenwere___49___thedisease.Sheaccusedthedoctor,whohadacted

withhispatient’permission.Bothchildrenbeingminorsatthetime,theycouldnotlegallybe

testedforthedisease,which,asthewoman

arguedthatshewasthereforehelplesstoactontheinformation,and___51___suffereda

reactivedepressionthatpreventedherfromworking.

shoulddoctorsgototrackdownandinformfamilymembers,___53___

Itisthelaw

twocasesdemonstrate,theyfindthemselvesinadifficultsituation–chargediftheydo,accusediftheydon’t.

3.54.55.SectionB（22分）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“Itsno’secretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,says”Hill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion–theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretodaytopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina,butsomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasontakingWuareonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs–andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”sheaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina–itsinfluences,itsdirections,itsbreathtaking

clothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”56.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYorkA.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.57.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomenA.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

C.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

B.Theyadmiresupermodels.

D.Theyaresettingthefashion.

takingon“”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

(B)CommentsontheMarchIssueofReader’sDigest40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketBill’sLast,BestGiftYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesTracyGrant’sarticleresonated(引起共鳴)remindedmeofthedayswhenIwasastockdeeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,boyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Don,wasfoundtohaveterminalbraincancer.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-brandAshiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethemattenthepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottodon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans–untilIsweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Iputupasignthatsaid“Special:Nineforbecame$1.amuch”IbettersetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononmehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.Saturdaytheyweregone.ANITALAWRENCE,EDWARDDECKERD,Diego，CaliforniaPerryville,MissouriTrappedInsideaGlacierDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheReadingaboutJohnAll’experiencesonMicrowaveMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtomanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinglobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyinternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowsomethingthatIwouldhavethoughttobeillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingyearsoldandalifelongReader’sstorypromotinghumane(人道的)practicesDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoytheinsteadofverycruelandviolentones.most.JANETTOOLE,

SAMKIEFFER,

Richardson,Texas

Phoenixville,Pennsylvania

60.WhathappenedtoAnitaLawrenceafterherhusband’sdiagnosisA.Shefeltverypainful.

B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth.

D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.

AccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanwelearnaboutJohnAllA.Heisanexpertinmountaineering.

Inherletter,JanetToolequotedtwoexamplesofSwitzerlandandItalyinorderto__________.

advisechefstostopcookinglivelobsters

showhowcruelitistocooklobsterslive

raisechefs’awarenessofprotectinganimals

sharewithreadersthesecountries’lawsregardingcooking

(C)Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore:itmustsupplyinterpretation,assignmentfacingAmericanjournalists–tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingas“news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,thatwhenyoustartaninterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,therushingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshalllimitthemselvestothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:WhatarethefactsArethebarefactsenoughAsforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called“factualcollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallmakeupthebeginningofthearticle,whichisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwentyfour,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called“factual”or“objective”story,atleastthreejudgments

areinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreportersandeditors,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir

“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveandsubjectiveprocesses.Ifaneditorisdeterminedtogiveaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbytheplacehegivesastory–promotingittopageoneordraggingittopagethirty.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

Ifareportermakesclearthefactshewrites,hewillnodoubtgetintotrouble.

Journalistsmustselectfactsobjectivelytomakecurrenteventscleartothereaders.

Themostimportanttaskofreportersistoprovideunprejudicedfactsforthereaders.

Forreporters,interpretationoffactsisnolessimportantthanpresentationofthefacts.

Thebeginningofthearticleshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause__________.

itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue

mostreadersreadonlythefirstparagraph

itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriter

it’sthebestwaytowriteaccordingtotheschoolsofjournalism

Whereastoryispresentedinanewspapershows__________.

’sprejudice

’sbackground

’sfactualmatter

effect’sonthereaders

66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor’sattitudetowardobjectiveness

A.Objectivenessiscontrolledbyeditorsratherthanwriters.

B.Properlychoosingfactspreparesasolidgroundforobjectiveness.

’tthinkthereexistscompleteobjectivenessinnewswriting.

D.Tomakeclearthenewsisawaytobeobjectiveandresponsibleforthereaders.

SectionC（8分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.

Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.

Securityisnothingtoworryaboutwiththeprocedures.

Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.

E.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietywilldowhenthepower

goesoff.

paymenttechnology.

Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn

quickpushesonhisphonehepaysforalmosteverythingheneeds.

Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,provideprofitsforbanks,creditcard

companiesandpaymentprocessorsandoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Imerchantevenhawker(小販)onthestreetacceptspaymentbycellphone.67.__________”saysAdanAbokora,democracyactivist.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPINandthenenteringtheretailerreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.68.__________Forinstance,theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymous(匿名的)anditishardtotrackcriminalactivitiesconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.

__________DotheychoosetorobDotheysitathomeandwaitWhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterruptedAworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbeready

toabandoncurrency.”

Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityrisksandenabledealingsto

factorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.

（10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthelanguagespokenbythemajorityofBritishpeoplehasthe

samenameasthelanguagespokenbymostcitizensoftheNonetheless,quiteapartfrom

well-documentedlexical(詞匯的)differences–pavement/sidewalk,lift/elevator,etc.–thereare

stillsomewordsandphraseswhichcancauseconfusionandmisunderstandingbetweenspeakers

’swhyeoplesomesaypthatGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates

arenationsseparatedbyacommonlanguage.Therearepracticalreasonsforthis.

WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinwhatwenowcallAmerica,thelanguagetheyspoke

wasnaturallythesameasthatspokenbytheircompatriots(同胞)ontheothersideoftheAtlantic

Ocean.However,theyimmediatelysawthingswhichdidn’texistinEurope,oftenitemsusedand“boss”example,wasusedbysettlersfromHollandinNewYorkinthemid-17th“cookie”alsocomesfromtheDutch“kTherearemanywords,phrasesandevengrammaticalstructureswhicharemistakenforAmericanisms(美式英用)inBritainwhentheyarenothingofthesort.Veryoften,theyrepresentnotanAmericanimport,butanoriginalformofBritishEnglishwhichhasdisappearedinBritain.Theverbs“guessmeaning”thinkand“l(fā)oanmeaning”lendandtheadjective“mad”meaningangryarefrequentlycriticizedasAmericanisms,yettheyallappearedinBritishEnglish“l(fā)oan”,itwasusedaslongagoas1,200years!Infact,EnglishspokenintheUKhaschangedsothoroughlyinthelast500yearsthatAmericanEnglishnowrepresentsthelastplacewheresomeoriginalBritishEnglishformscanbefound.（15分）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

72.他很少意到與他人交流的重要性。(Seldom)73.大學(xué)招了，就意味著更多人能有機遇接受高等教育。(access)74.善待國家做出巨大獻的人，他才能全身心投入到工作中去。(inorderthat)本漫畫內(nèi)容新，價格合理，在此次展上大受追捧，老年者都不口。(It?)

（25分）

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.你校準高三學(xué)生睜開一次普及上海史知的活，有兩個方案征采大家意

:

(ShanghaiHistoryMuseum)，參

并聆聽解(professionalmuseumguide)介上海史，共五小;學(xué)校邀某有名大學(xué)史教授到校以“上海史”主做座，共兩小。你以李的名向王校寫一封信，在信中你更偏向哪個方案，并明原由。松江區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷

高三英語

聽力資料和參照答案

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.W:Areyousureyou’vecorrectedallthetypingerrorsinthisreport

PerhapsI’dbetterdoublecheckit.

Whatisthemangoingtodo

2.M:Youknowthisafternoon’smeetingiscancelled,right

Whatdoesthewomanmean

M:Oh,gosh.YouAmericanstudentsaretalkativeinclass.

Sure.Webelievelearningisshapedbyactiveparticipation.

Whatdoesthewomanthink

M:Monicaissoloud.Andsheiscryingallthetime.

You’respendingallyourtimeinfrontofthestupidbox.Dogooutandbreathesomefreshair.

Whatisthemandoing

M:Haveyouchangedyourmind,Sara

Yes.I’vedecidednottosellthehouse.Itistheonlythingthatmyfatherleftme.

Whydidthewomandecidenottosellthehouse

W:Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotinourcompany

Noonecanmatchitwhenitcomestoworking.

Whatcanwelearnabouttherobot

tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.

M:Itdefinitelywasn’tworththewait.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconveration8.M:HowaboutgoingoutforacupofcoffeewithmeW:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation9.’sthestrangestcombinatioI’veeverseen.’trealizemymistakeuntilIenteredtheoffice.Whatdoesthewomanmean

’dbeafooltoturni

down.

Q:Whydoesthemanquithisjob

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

enjoythecity’sfestiveatmosphereduringtheholiday.Manyofitsdeliverymenhavegonebacktotheirhometownsforthefestival.

About30studentshaveappliedandhavebeentrainedinmotorcycleriding,wrappingparcelsandessentialmanners.“TheforeigndeliverymenarerequiredtosendNewYeargreetingtocustomersinShanghaidialect,andtheyhavetounderstandthebasiccustomsoftheSpringFestival,”officialansaid.Theprogramispartofagreementssignedbytheplatformwithcolleges,offeringsocialpracticeopportunities.

MwizaVwalikafromSouthAfricawasamongthefirstgroupofdeliverymenwhodeliveredparcelslaskweekinatrialoperation.MwizastudiesmedicineatCapitalMedicalUniversityinBeijingandknowsbasicwaysofgreetinginChineseafterstudyinginChinafortwoyears.

“IchosetoexperiencethejobbecauseIwascurioustofindoutthewholeprocessbehind

deliveryofonlineshopping,”saidMwiza.Hesaidheoftenboughtclothes,electronicproductsand

itemsrelatedtofootballonline.“Aftertheexperience,Ihavehugerespectfordeliverycompanies

now.Iknowhowtheyhandlethegoodscarefullysothattheyreachusingoodcondition,he”

added.

Therewerealsosomechallengesforhim,however,suchasthedifficultytofindtheexactlocation.

ridingwithsomanypeopleontheroad,whilecarryingaheavyloadonyourback,youhavetobe

skilledandcareful,”Mwizasaid.

(Nowlistenagain,please)

Questions:

WhichisNOTincludedinthetraining

WhydidMwizaapplyforthejobasadeliveryman

WhatmightbeachallengeforMziwa

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thestudyofmathematicscanleadtoavarietyofexcitingprofessionalcareers.Basicresearch,engineerng,finance,business,andgovernmentserviceareamongtheopportunitiesopentothosewithmathematicaltraining.Moreover,withtheincreasingimportanceofbasicscienceandinformationtechnology,careersinthemathematicalsciencesareverypromising.Mathematicalanalysisandcomputationalmodelingareimportantforsolvingsomeofthemostpressingproblemsofourtime–newenergyresources,climatechange,riskmanagement,tonameafew.Wemuststrivetomaintainourtechnologicaledge;mathematicalskillswillbecrucialtothiseffort.

Somemorespecificbusinesspositionsincludedesignstudies,statisticalanalysis,softw