新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊第五單元題庫

Unit5PartIWriting(30minutes)10%Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoImprovePsychologicalHealth?Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Remembertowriteitneatly.怎樣改善學(xué)生的心理健康.學(xué)生心理健康的軍要性.學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎樣做.學(xué)生自己應(yīng)該怎樣做PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)10%Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Thafsenough,kidsItwasalovelydayattheparkandStellaBianchiwasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboy,agedaboutfour,approachedhertwo-year-oldsonandpushedhimtotheground.“I'dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefourthorfifthchildhe'dshoved,"shesays."Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,'No,wedon'tpush,"Whathappenednextwasunexpected.“Theboy'smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark,"Stellasays,"Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefordiscipliningherchild,AllIdidwaslethimknowhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess?”Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople'schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.Inmyhousejumpingonthesofaisnotallowed.Inmysister'shouseit'sencouraged.Forher,it'saboutkidsbeingkids:"Ifyoucan'tdoitatthree,whencanyoudoit?”Eachofthesephilosophiesisvalidand,ithastobesaid,mysonlovesvisitinghisaunt'shouse.ButIfindmyselfsaying"no"alotwhenherkidsareoveratmine.That'sOKbetweensistersbutbecomesdangerousterritorywhenyou'retalkingtothechildrenoffriendsoracquaintances.“Kidsaren'tallraisedthesame,"agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity."Butthereisstillanideathatthey'rethepropertyoftheparent.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou'resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat'ssomehowacriticismofme."Inthosecircumstances,it'sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.

urdgotothechildfirst,“saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.Usuallyaquietreminderthat'wedon'tdothathere'isenough.Kidsnavefinelytunedantennae（直覺）forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.wHepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeelneglectful,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey'rethereandaskthemtodealwithit,Mshesays.Askedhowtoapproachaparentinthissituation,psychologistMeredithFulleranswersf'Explainyourneedsaswellasstressingtheimportanceofthefriendship.Prefaceyourremarkswithsomethinglike:'Iknowyou'llthinkI'msillybutinmyhouseIdon'twant...'"Whenitcomestosituationswhereyou'recaringforanotherchild,whiteisstraightforward:“commonsensemustprevail.Ifthingsdon'tgowell,thenhaveachat.”There'reacoupleofnewgreyareas.Physicalpunishment,onceacceptedfromanyadult,isnolongerappropriate.4tAnewsetofconsiderationshascometotheforeaspartofthedebateabouthowwehandlechildren.''ForAndrewFuller,thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone:''Therulesaredifferentnowfromwhentoday'sparentsweregrowingup,''hesays,“Adultsarescaredofsaying:'don'tswear',oraskingachildtostanduponabus.They'reworriedthattherewillbeconflictiftheypointthesethingsout-eitherfromolderchildren,ortheirparents.''Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoodandpubliccourtesy（禮,貌），andsaysthatadultssufferformitasmuchaschild.MeredithFulleragrees:"Acodeofconductishardtocreatewhenyou'relivinginaworldinwhicheveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep,andaworldinwhichnicepeopleareperceivedtofinishlast/*“it'saboutwhatI'mdoingandwhatIneed,''AndrewFullersays.Mthedayswhenakidcamehomefromschoolandsaid,"Igotintotrouble'*.Anddadsaid,4youprobablydeservedit\Areover.Nowtheparentsarecharginguptotheschooltohaveagoatteachers.''Thisjumpingtoourchildren'sdefenseispartofwhatfuelsthe"walkingoneggshells"feelingthatsurroundsourdealingswithotherpeople'schildren.Youknowthatifyouremonstrate（勸誡）withthechild,you'regoingtohavetodealwiththeparent,it'sadmirabletobeprotectiveofourkids,butisitgood?"Childrenhavetolearntonegotiatetheworldontheirown,withinreasonableboundaries,'*Whitesays."Isuspectthatit'sonlycertainsectorsofthepopulationdoingtherunningtotheschool-better-educatedparentsareprobablymorelikelytobetooinvolved.''Whitebelievesournotionsofamorechild-centred,it'sawayoftalkingabouttreatingourchildrenlikecommocnues（商品）.We'recentredonthembutinwaysthatreflectpositivelyonus.Wetreatthemasobjectswhoseappearanceandachievementsaresomethingwecanbeproudof,ratherthanservethebestinterestsofthechildren.''Onewayover-worked,under-resourcedparentsshowcommitmenttotheirchildrenistoleaptotheirdefence.Backatthepark,Bianchi'sintervention（干預(yù)）onherson,sbehalfendedinanundignifiedexchangeofinsultingwordswiththeotherboy'smother.AsBianchiapproachedtheparkbenchwhereshe'dbeensitting,othermumscameuptoherandcongratulatedherontakingastand.Apparentlytheboyhadalongstandingreputationforbadbehaviourandhismumforevenworsebehaviourifhewaschallenged."AndrewFullerdoesn'tbelievethatweshouldbeafraidofdealingwithotherpeople'skids,“l(fā)ookatkidsthataren'tyourownasapotentialminefield,''hesays.Herecommendsthatwedon'tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehaviour,particularlywithregularvisitors.注意:此部分1-7試題請在答題卡上作答,8-10在答盲紙上作答。WhatdidStellaBianchiexpecttheyoungboy'smothertodowhenshetalkedtohim?makeanapologycomeovertointervenedisciplineherownboytakeherownboyawayWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutdealingwithotherpeople'schildren?it'simportantnottohurttheminanywayit'snousetryingtostoptheirwrongdoingC)it'sadvisabletotreatthemasone'sownkidsD)it'spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftroubleAccordingtoprofessorNaomiwhiteofMonashuniversity,whenone'skidsarecriticized,theirparentswillprobablyfeelA)discouragedB)hurtC)puzzledD)overwhelmedWhatshouldonedowhenseeingotherpeople'skidsmisbehaveaccordingtoAndrewfuller?talktothemdirectlyinamildwaycomplaintotheirparentspolitelysimplyleavethemalonepunishthemlightlyDuetothechild-centricnatureofoursociety,parentsareworriedwhentheirkidsswearatthempeoplethinkitimpropertocriticizekidsinpublicpeoplearereluctanttopointourkids'wrongdoingsmanyconflictsarisebetweenparentsandtheirkidsInaworldwhereeveryoneisexhaustedfromoverworkandlackofsleep,.it'seasyforpeopletobecomeimpatientit'sdifficulttocreateacodeofconductit'simportanttobefriendlytoeverybodyit'shardforpeopletoadmireeachotherHowdidpeopleusetorespondwhentheirkidsgotintotroubleatschool?A)they'dquestiontheteachers

they'dchargeuptotheschoolthey'dtellthekidstoclamdownThey'dputtheblameontheirkidsProfessorwhitebelievesthatthenotionsofamorechild-centredsocietyshouldbe.Accordingtoprofessorwhite,today'sparentstreattheirchildrenassomethingtheycanAndrewfullersuggeststhat,whenkidsbehaveinappropriately,peopleshouldnot.ListeningComprehension 35%ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth) 30%SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumavnotuseanvofthewordsinIhzb”mon1Ihanonce.AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)was47intheUnitedStatesinthelate1970s.Sincethen,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans一halfofthatnumberinthepastfewyearsalone.Another185,000oftheonemillion48withtheHIVvirusareexpectedtodiewithinthenextyear.NearlyhalfofthosediagnosedwiththevirusareblacksandLatinos.Womenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnow49thefastestgrowing_50ofpeoplewithAIDS.Despitesuch51numbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowinコ2programstostopthespreadofAIDS.Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshave53.OneorganizationhasdevelopedseveraltechniquesusefulinthewaragainstAIDS:Speaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear.Manycommunitieshavealow54rate,makingimpossiblepassingoutAIDSliteratureandexpectingpeopletoreadit.Tosolvethisproblem,askpeopleinthecommunitywhocandrawwelltocreatelow-literacyAIDSeducation55.TheselessonsarenottheonlysolutionstothecrisisbutuntilthereisacureforAIDS,education5btheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.combatD.literatureE.alarmingF.creativeGconstituteH.literacyI.representsJ.publicationsK.emergedL.establishingM.segmentN.implementingO.plague

SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocuswastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunitywasverymuchinsightandvocal（呼尸咼的）andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscause.NowwearerapidlyapproachingthepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomenseriouslyenough.WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildrenaswellashersickpartner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.TheHIV-positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonalproblems.Men,however,areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsurance,incomeandaccesstodoctors.Theygetcare.Womenoftendonot.ThediscriminationagainstHIV-positivewomenissimplyterrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninthehomeandworkplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthedisease.Thisisnotatalltrue.Theygetitfrommen.Theydon'tjustsimplyhaveHIV.Ofcourse,there'ssocialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV.PeoplewithHIV,then,arescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyareHIV-positiveandthattheywill,therefore,bediscriminatedagainst.Forexample,it'sverydifficultforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenotallowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheU.S.A,ChinaandRussia.ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanfaveisisolation.Onceawomanknowsshe'sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthatotherpeoplewillfindout.She'ssofrightened,shewillgointohiding,intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It'snotatalluncommontomeetawomanwhohasbeenHIV-positivefornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,exceptherdoctor.Andtheresultingstressinenoughtomakehersick.ButHIV-positivewomenshogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleandthendosomethingaboutit一whetherthatmeanstakingbettercareofthemselvesorgoingtotheUNtosrugglefortheirrights——arelikelylivelonger.Activewomendon'tdieoutofshameinacorner.ThishappenstotoomanyHIV-positivewomen.WomenwithHIVaereignoredforalongtimebecause.theydidn'tbecomeinfectedwithHIVveryoften.theydidn'toftenaskpeopletosupporttheircause.thepublicfocusedonmenshowereHIVpositivethepublicthoughtwomencouldtakecareofthemselvesWhydowomenhavemoretroublewithHIVthanmendo?Womenareinfectedmoreoftenthanmen

WomenwithAIDScnanotentersomecountires.WomenarenotasvocalasmenwithHIVare.Womendonottakecareofthemselvesaswell.WhyarewomenwithHIVdiscrminatedagainst?Theyarenotactiveathomeanddon'twork.Mendon'tlikewomenwhoareHIVpositive.TheyaremuchweakerthanmenwithHIVPeoplethinktheyarethecauseofthedisease.ThegreatestdifficultythatHIV-positivewomenfaceis.lackofmoneypainofthediseaseunemploymentkeepingtothemselvesWhatshouldawomanwithHIVkeepfromdoing?GettingsupportfromotherswithAIDSDiscussingtheirtroublewiththeirdoctorsonly.StrugglingfortheirrightsaspeoplewithAIDS.Makingotherpeoplefrightenedofthem.PassageTwoQuestion62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassageSupportersofbullfighting（斗牛）maythinkittheessence（精華）ofSpain,buttheirenthusiasmisapparentlynotsharedbymanypeopleinCatalonia.Theregionalgovernmenthaspassedalawbanningchildrenunder14fromattendingbullfights.ForalotofSpaniardsthisisreallyunthinkableandtheyfearthatotherregionsmayfollowtheCatalanexample.Appreciationofbullfighting,theysay,ispassedfromfathertosonatanearlyage.Bullfightersthemselvesstarttheirtrainingasyoungas,say,balletdancers.PupilsenterthebullfightingschoolinMadridattheageof12orso,thoughtheycannotfightinSpainuntiltheyare16.rThelateststar,ElJuli,hadtofightinLatinAmericabeforehewasoldenoughtoappearinaSpanishring.AlthoughCataloniamaynolongerhaveatasteforbloodandsand,inmuchoftherestofSpainbullfightingisregainingpopularity.Fightsontelevisionandtheemergenceofanewgenerationofpopularfightershavebroughtpeoplebacktothebulls.Newplazas（廣場）arebeingbuilt,someofthemcoveredsothatfightscantakeplacethroughouttheyearinsteadof,asnow,usuallyfromApriltoOctober.Bullfighting,withabout1%ofSpain'sworkforce,turnsovermorethan$1billionayear.Accordingtothepolls（民意測驗）,about40%orsoofSpaniardsfollowthefightsclosely.Defendersofbullfightingpointoutthatitisstrictlycontrolled.Theprocessofdominatingandkillingthebullhastobecompletedinlessthan20minutes.Abullfighterwhofailstodosocanbearrested.TheCataloniaseemsto.A）becrazyaboutbullfightinghavelessinterestinbullfightinghatebullfightingsetaverygoodexamplefortheotherregionsinSpainMostSpaniardsstillvaluethetraditionthat.bullfightingskillsarepassedfromfathertosonatanearlyagefathersteachtheirlittlesonshowtoenjoybullfightingeveryfamilysendsatleastonesontolearnbullfightingeveryfamilygoestowatchbullfightingatweekendsBeforeElJuliwas16,heperformedbullfightingin.SpainMexicoLatinAmericaAmericaItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.bullfightingisregainingpopularityinmostregionsinSpaininCatalonia,childrenunder14cannotgotobullfightingbullfightingisanimportantsourceofincomeforSpainbullfightingisavailableusuallyfromApriltoOctobernowrTheauthor'sattitudetowardbullfightingis.positivenegativeobjectivecriticalPartVCloze 10%Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ineverydayusage“hot"means"havingalotofheat."Manypeoplethinkthat"cold"issomethingcompletelyseparated67heat.Butthisisnottrue."Cold"simplymeans"havingvery68heat."Yourlifedependsonheat.69,every70thingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthing71todeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,which72theconditionsinwhichlifeis73.74beforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenableto75thesun'sheatthatistrappedinthings76wood,

coal,andoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.Heathasmade77possible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.78manlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.79,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyinto80energy.Enginecandotheworkofmanymen.81engines,industrialcivilizationsisimpossible.82whenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestill83aboutthe84ofheat."Whatisit?”theyasked.85theearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtheright86.67A