新視野大學(xué)英語第四版課后練習(xí)答案-翻譯

Unitli.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究結(jié)果表明無論我們白天做了什么事情晚上都會做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mayhavedone)Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力,以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。(justifysth.by)Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應(yīng)做的,我們都會做到。(remaintrueto)Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能會成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此,他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount；betrueto)EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accusesb.ofsth)Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時(shí),如果你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamilyー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯(cuò)的エ資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄了工作。Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)?你將會為此付出沉重的代價(jià),因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings批評有其重要作用;我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它,但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑?。Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對,這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記住:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的ー步;它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束,而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if…h(huán)ad+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple)Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她從未對自己的能力失去信心因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我從未受過正式培訓(xùn),我只是邊干邊學(xué)。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場,他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(findone'swayinto)Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以編造ー個(gè)故事,說自己被竊賊打暈,所有的錢都沒了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對他更多的批評。(onpurpose)Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim..IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.如果沒有查理?卓別林,世界電影史就會不一樣了。Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease,令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果ー他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之"O從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー個(gè)人物一年輕可愛的小流浪漢。Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是ー個(gè)才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn),兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國家最有名的人物之一。CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone*slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoever1ivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.查理.卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比,他讓更多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事bereportedto；lookinto)Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson..這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。(regretdoingsth.；yieldto；befacedwith)Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement,sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs..你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格,它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fillout)Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods..不知道為什么他們的汽車在半路上壞掉了結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)breakdown)Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned..那位官員卷入了一場丑聞,數(shù)周后被迫辭職。(getinvolvedin)Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater..這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過II子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的巾場,生意II漸興隆。(buildup；onestepatatime)Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說:“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補(bǔ)償,我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反駁了那個(gè)婦女,結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者,因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5.1calledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后,我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦ー貧窮與誤解。.我父母不是對我的教育投資,而是把錢花在了買新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今,人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast..一家公司要成功,它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace..與申請這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢。HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob..對于學(xué)生而言,沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了,在那里所有的圖書都任山他們使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal..我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺,加強(qiáng)交流,拓展合作領(lǐng)域,共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑,但ー些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干凈得多。Anyonecantakegoodphotos-it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片ーー問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsand1ibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī),這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí),他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū),可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達(dá)的ー對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。.這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(nots〇…as)Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears..對這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(mightaswell)There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp..雙方高度評價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果,并希望合作進(jìn)ー步加深。(speakhighlyof)Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered..一方面,親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受,另一方面,它也能“廣直言之路,啟進(jìn)善之門”〇(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions”..他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落,他有時(shí)會對自己、對寵物、對電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。(riseandfall,atlength)Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision..畢竟,金錢不是萬能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(afterall)Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.Thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效,因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了,但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)Idon'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你,可你最好還是面對事實(shí),看看ー些數(shù)字吧。Lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.Solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。Lonelinessisanegativestate.Onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely—perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在ー起仍然感到孤獨(dú)ー這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。Solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨(dú)居是ー種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。Thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說,ー個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中,如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨(dú)。i,假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄,你會不會無動于衷呢?Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.他如此固執(zhí),我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法,但組里的成員卻對此意見不ー。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit..今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符,之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore..要成為一名駕駛員,視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。Theabi1itytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver..這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成,他們經(jīng)常見面,分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做?是接受呢,還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況,可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多,我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí),他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運(yùn)動了。Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。i.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到:合作不僅僅是ー種有吸引力的選擇,它還是ー種責(zé)任。(morethan)Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility..他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是ー個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn),人們雖人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes..事實(shí)上,只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers..法官說這種懲罰將起到殺ー儆百的作用。(serveas)Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers..感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(beconfinedto)Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients..從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為ー個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家,我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境;我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.當(dāng)然,她最后還是離開,去結(jié)婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她對工作盡職盡責(zé),從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績,你迄今為止最大的成就是什么?Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論,只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察オ應(yīng)該被記錄下來。Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是數(shù)百年來,由于種種原因,他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。Ineffect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.實(shí)際上,他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn):法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。i.只要他守規(guī)矩,我倒不在乎他晚上在外待得這么晩。Idontmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself..與其他計(jì)劃相比,我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何ー個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。(no+singularnounsorpluralnouns;inthat)IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthan