大學(xué)俄語課程講稿、教案

大學(xué)俄語課程講稿課程名稱大學(xué)俄語 |考核方式考試/閉卷授課班級16-1授課學(xué)期/2017年秋季學(xué)期 / /授課時(shí)間周五9,10節(jié) / 周一9,10節(jié) /授課地點(diǎn)1221 / 1221 /課程教材名稱全新大學(xué)俄語綜合教程 作者出版本L 高等教育出版社時(shí)間教學(xué)目的：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力、一定的聽和譯的能力、初步的寫和說的能力，使他們能以俄語為工具，獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息。大學(xué)俄語教學(xué)應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生掌握良好的語言學(xué)習(xí)方法，打下扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)，提高文化素養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力、交流信息能力，以適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的需要。教學(xué)要求：通過語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練與篇章講解分析，使學(xué)生逐步提高語篇閱讀理解能力，擴(kuò)大詞匯量和熟悉俄語常用句型，具備口頭和筆頭表達(dá)能力。教師應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與課堂的各種言語交際活動(dòng)以獲得基本的交際技能，并達(dá)到下列要求：.語音不經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備，能朗讀與所學(xué)課文近似的語言材料，能按語段連讀，語音、語調(diào)基本正確。.詞匯本學(xué)期領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握約200個(gè)單詞以及由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，并具有運(yùn)用基本構(gòu)詞規(guī)則識(shí)別生詞的能力。.語法進(jìn)一步鞏固和加深語法表所規(guī)定的基本語法知識(shí)，具有在語篇水平上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。.閱讀能力精讀：掌握基本閱讀技能，能順利閱讀并正確理解語言難度中等的一般題材的文章，掌握中心大意，了解說明中心大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的分析、推理和判斷，了解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘40詞，準(zhǔn)確率90%以上為合格。泛讀：在閱讀篇幅較長、難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的材料時(shí)，能正確理解中心大意，抓住主要事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘80詞，準(zhǔn)確率70%以上為合格。.聽的能力能聽懂題材熟悉、句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單、基本上沒有生詞、語速為每分鐘60—70詞的簡短語言材料，能正確理解中心大意，抓住要點(diǎn)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，了解講話者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，準(zhǔn)確率70%為合格。.說的能力能就課文內(nèi)容和適當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ牧线M(jìn)行簡短的問答，能就熟悉的題材和情景進(jìn)行簡短會(huì)話。稍加準(zhǔn)備，能復(fù)述所讀的內(nèi)容。.寫的能力能就熟悉的話題和給定的提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出80?100詞的短文，內(nèi)容連貫，表達(dá)意思清楚，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。.譯的能力能將與課文難度相仿的俄語短文澤成漢語，理解正確，譯文達(dá)意，譯速為每小時(shí)300個(gè)俄語單詞。能將一般的漢語句子譯成俄語，譯文基本通順達(dá)意，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。教學(xué)主要內(nèi)容:俄語詞匯、俄語語法、俄語閱讀、俄語聽說、翻譯、俄語寫作以及社會(huì)文化等。本學(xué)期基本理論、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：TOM2(YpoK3—YpoK8)一、HoBbiecjioBa二、CjiOBapHaapaGoia三、PpaMMaTMKa四、HOBbieTCKCTbl《JlK)6OBbHHOBHb》《O6meHHe》Otokctwo6biuan》^PejiwrHflhnpa31aHhkh》《》HomhHHTepbep》《IIpo4)eccH只h3apnjiaia^五、ynpajKHCHHH六、AyunpoBaHHe七、IlHCbMO教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.AyawpoBaHMe2.HTeHMe3.IoBopeHHe4,CoHHHeHMe教學(xué)難點(diǎn):.PaSoTaHa〃cjiob3mw.HoBbintckct章節(jié)名稱： YPOK3AOMnHHTEPbEP nepBaanapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.KyjibTypaho6bmafi.H0BbiecjiOBa：nocejiHTbCH-nocejiwTbcn,npo)KHBaTb-npo>KHTb,yca4b6a,OTMeHaTbCH-OTMeTWTbCH.TCKCT教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：：1.pa360PJieKCHMecKHXrpynn2.H0BbiecjiOBa教學(xué)內(nèi)容：KXJIbTYPAHOBblMAft.JI.H.Tojictoh(1828-1910)---pyccKnfi BejiHKHHnwcaTejib.EroniaBHbienpow3BejieHHM：<BofiHahmhp》(1863/869),《AhhhKapeHHHa》(1873/877),《求hbo訪Tpyn》(1900).歹II?尼?托爾斯泰(1828-1910)是俄國最著名的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家。他以自己的名著豐富了俄國文學(xué)和世界文學(xué)。托爾斯泰的主要作品是《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》、《安娜?卡列尼娜》和《復(fù)活》。三部長篇小說分別通過描寫歷史事件、家庭關(guān)系和貴族地主同農(nóng)民的矛盾展示俄羅斯生活的畫面。作家的晚年作品寫出了改革后俄國社會(huì)生活的復(fù)雜性、矛盾性,表現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級革命開始時(shí)蘊(yùn)藏在俄國農(nóng)民心中的憤懣情緒，也表現(xiàn)了作家本人世界觀的矛盾。這些作品無情地揭露了沙皇專制制度、俄國貴族地主和新興資本主義勢力的罪惡，但又宣傳了不以暴力抗惡的思想。.yCHa只IIojiaHa—rocy4apcTBeHHbiiiMy3efi-yca,zib6aJI.H.Tojicto「o(14km.otTyjibi).3,4ecbJI.Tojictowpo14Hjic只hnponcnjiokojio60jieT,C03^ajipoManbi《BoiiHahMHp》,《AhhhKapeHHHa》,MHoraenoBecTn,paccKa3bi,CTaTbn.BBE4EHHEIlpo6jieMa)KnjibH6biJiawocraeTCHo4HoiiW3caMbixaKTyajibHbixjui只HejiOBeKa.HaM^ajieKOHe6e3pa3JiHHHO,r4emei5kmbcmhKaxano6cTaHOBKaHacOKpy>KaeT.H3TeKCTaMbiy3HaeM,ruehkhkhchjiBejiMKwiipyccKwiinwcarejibJI.H.TojictohBMecTecceMbefi,bkhkhxKBapTwpax)KHByTcero4H?uiHHepoccHHHe,khkpa3MecTWTbMe6ejib,mo,Kyaa,hkhknocTaBHTb,uto6bl6biJioKpacwBonyao6Ho.Bxo4eH3yHeHHHbbi40JDKHbiycBOHTbniaBHoeco4ep^caHwe,hhctoynoTpe6jineMbiecjiOBahcjiOBoconeTaHnaW3tckctob,KOTopbieHeo6xo,4HMbipa3roBopanaxeMyoAOMehHHTepbepe.BOnPOCblCEMMHAPA.Htobbi3HaeTeobcjihkompyccKOMnncaTejieJI.H.Tojictom?.KaKpa3MecTHJiwMe6enbbBameficeMbe?HOBblECJIOBAnocejiRmbCH-nocejiunibCH1)ycTpawBaTbce6e^cMJibeHahobomwjihHacbo6o〃hom,He3aH?TOMMecTe;paccejiHTbCHrne-H.~HahobomMecTe,~baepeBHe,?bhobmx〃0MaxBnapxenocejMK)TCHnTHUbi.Cyu/.nocejieHHenpoMcueamb-npoMcumhCymecTBOBaTb,npo6biBaTb5khbhmKaKoe-H.BpeM只.?neB只hoctoneT,?jiyuuinero4biCBoefi>kh3hh,?noCTajict(1)Ohhnpo^HJiHBMecTeokojiocopoKajict.5Khbcmoothpa3.Ilpo^cHTbHa〃oTaK,“to6blhhnepe/ijik)*>mh,hhnepencoSofiHe6mjioctmaho.OhhnpoHcwjiwbmcctcokojioTpexjict.yBaceeTbyncehcmnponcwTbocthtok4Hen.Ilpo6biBaTbKaKoe-H.BpeMH,hcwbh皿e-H.wjihKaKHM-H.o6pa3aM.~MecHubMockbc,~HecKOJibKojict3arpaHHueii,~jictobaepeBHe.(1)Bck)>kh3Hbohnpo汰h(huán)jibueHTperopo4a.(2)Ohnpo)KHJiHa(J)a6pwKe“Barona.ycadb6aOT,ZieJIbHblfi1aoMCnpHMblKaiOLUHMHKHeMyCTpoeHHHMH,yrO4bHMW.KpecTb只HCKa只?,noMeiuHqb只?jiecmHunaCoopy)KeHHebBH“epaaacTyneHew4jihno4teMahcnycKa.MpaMopna?~,noncapiia兄?,Bbi〃Bn>KHa5i?,BepeBOHHaa~**cny次e6t<a只jiecTHHua——p做noji)KHocTe訪othfbiiihxk6o;ieebmcokhmno4HHMaTbCHnocjiy)Ke6HoiijiecTHwueS.omMeHambCH-omMemumbCHIlpa34H0BaTb.npa3〃HHK?,〃eHbpo>KueHmi?,OKOHMaHHeqero-H.~IlepBoeMaaOTMenajiocbbKOMnaHMHapy3efLBceMbeoTMenaeTCHK)6njieiicBa“b6bl.O4HOKOPEHHblECJIOBA1.4epeBHHHbiH-,aepeB0 2.poaoBoii-poa 3.bhh3y?bhh34.nepe4HXH-nepe4HHH 5.Top)KecTBo-Top)KecTBeHHbiH6.JiwTepaTypHbiw-jinTepaTypa-JiwTepaTopPA3BOPjiekcmmeckmxrpynn4py>KecKHw,npy求ecTBeHHbiii,^py>KHbiH友好的幾個(gè)詞漢譯可能相同，但語義側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，不宜互換。(1)即y^cecKHii由〃pyr構(gòu)成，指像對待朋友那樣對待某事某人，像在朋友之間進(jìn)行的(指氣氛、態(tài)度、批評等)。常用no-apyncecKH來修飾動(dòng)詞。如:no-4py)KecKHnpwHHMaTbHHOCTpaHHbixrocTeii,?a只KpwTHKa,?anBCTpena,6biTbna~ofiHoreckcm.4pjoKecTBeHHbiii由即/ecTBO構(gòu)成，指建立在友誼基礎(chǔ)上、反映出友好關(guān)系的，或表現(xiàn)出友好態(tài)度。主要用于正式與隆重場合，表示國與國之間、政府與政府之間、人民與人民之間的友好關(guān)系。如：~biecTpaHbi,~bieOTHOinenwa,~aicr.KwTaiiHaxo4HTCflb4py)KecTBeHHbixOTHOineHHHxcomhofhmhCTpaHaMW.apjokheiw指相互善花、氣氛和諧、齊心合力、意見統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系。多用于家庭、集體、民族等方面的詞連用。如：~bie6paTb?hcecTpbi,~annoMoiub,?asceMb只,?wecocean,?a只pa6oTa.Mbi4py)KHbiMe次aycoGoii.PABOTAHA4TEKCTOMOSopoTbihcjiOBOcoMeTaHHHbtckctc(a63au1-5).HOCWTbHbeWMH.mtonpe4CTaBUHeTcoGoii(hto).aompacnojiaraeTcnrae.npO)KHTbCKOJlbKOBpeMCHH.(KTO)nonacTbKyuab.BCTpenaTbqeMrocTeii課后作業(yè):l.ynHTbHaH3ycTbHOBbiecjioBa2?ynpa)KHeHH只3?2教學(xué)后記:章節(jié)名稱： YP0K3flOMHHHTEPbEP BTopaanapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecjiOBa：o6opOTbIHCJIOBOCOMeTaHHHBTeKCTerjiaBHbiiiCMbicjiKa)K“oroa63aua教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecjiOBapa360PjieKCWHecKnxrpynnTCKCT教學(xué)內(nèi)容:HOBblECJIOBAl.cmyneHb1)Oahhm3ropw3OHTajibHbixBbiciynoBjiecTHHUbi,HaKOTopbifiCTynaiOTnpwnojn>eMewjihcnycKe..HH3Ka只?,~jiecTHHUbi,cH〃eTbHacTyneHHPeHHoii6epercTynenn.IlOMTHBeeCHHTaJIHCTyneHH,HOHHKTOHeMor0npe4eJIHTb,CK0JlbK0BpeMeHH4J1HTC5I3T0TnOXOA.Mbino4HajiHpa6oTyHaHOByioCTyneHb.IlpOW3BO4CTBOHa3T0M3aB04CHaXO4MTCHHaHH3inefiCTyneHHpa3BHTWH.2)3ian,cTa4HHbph3bhthh,ocymecTBJieHHHnero-H.Bbicinan?onpeqejiCHHa只?；~pa3BHTHH,~KanHTajiH3Ma,paiiH0HajibHaH?nO3HaHHH(認(rèn)識(shí)的理性階段).(1)Heo6xo4HMahchoonpe4ejiwTb3a,uaHh,KOTopbiecnenyeTpeinaTbHaKaHc4ofiCTyneHHo6yueHH只.(2)IlepBaHCTyneHbno3HaHn只—HaSjuo4enwe,Bbicman---o6o6iueHwe.npueMl)OTHomeHHe,BbicKa3biBaeMoeKOMy-H.xopoinnii? ，cep4eHHbiii? ; ?rocTefi,OKe4HeBHEiw? ,?noceTWTejiefi,~6ojibHbix,aeHb?,uacbi?,“o6hti>c只?，noncnaTbc只?(1)BJIoH4OHe,IlapHHce,EepjiHHeohmBCTpeTWJin3HaHWTejibH0rop^HwiinpweM.(2)OhHeHc4ajiTaxoroxono4HoronpweMa./InpeKTop3aB04anacTo0Ka3biBaeTpa6oqwMpa4yiBHbiiinpweM.ripweMH3o6peTaTejieiiHa3HaqeHHanobhhcob.2)Co6paHnenpHrjiaiueHHbixjihuyKoro-H.~nocjiynaioHoBororo.ua;ycTpoHTb~,npnrjiamaTbKoroHa?，~bnocojibCTBeflpneMnpoinenbTenjiow?apy>KecTBeHHOMo6cTaHOBKe.OhhbwjichnanpneMk4HpeicropytohhobHasHaneHHoeBpeMH.HainhhcthtytycopowjinpweMnocjiynaionaTuneTHeroioGhjichC03"aHH只.BqepaBeemm6mjihHanpneMehobbixnpeno4aBaTejieii.3)BKJiK)HeHHebcocthbqero-H.?KorobyHHBepcHTeT,~KoroHa4)aKyjibTeTpyccKoroH3biKa,~ctiHa,?yuaiuHxc只;?Koro-qerobohto:~bnap?io?bnwoHepbi;HauaTb?，npoBO4WTb~(1) BHauieiicrpanenpneMna3aoHHoehBenepHoeOT^ejieHH只Be4eTca6e3orpaHHHeHWHBO3pacTa.IlpneMcTyneHTOBHaTehjiwHHbiecneuwajibHocTHSyaeTnpe>K4eBcero3aBHceTbotToro,HacKOJibKoBy3cnoco6eHo6ecneHWTbbmcokocKanecTBono4roTOBKwcneuwanHCTOB.IlpweMbHHCTMiyTy)KenpexpaiueH.EpaTBHepahbhjichnanpneMkBpany.ripweMbkomcomoji6buiHa3HaneHna22anpejia,“eHbpoHc4eHHaB.H.JIeHHHa.O4HOKOPEHHblECJIOBA.rocTWHaH-rocTH-rocTWHHua.npneM-npwHWMaTajibHH-cnaTbpa3eopjiekcmheckhxrpynnCTyneHb9CTa4Hsi93Taii三詞漢譯相同，有時(shí)可互換，但語義側(cè)重和使用場合不同)CTa4HH指事物或現(xiàn)象發(fā)展的各階段是自然形成而非人為劃分的。HaqajiTHaH(BbicuiaH)~KanHTajiH3MaPaKBCTynHJibnocjie〃HK)K)CTa〃HK).ciyneHb強(qiáng)調(diào)事物發(fā)展到某個(gè)水平、階段，一般指向好的、完善的方面發(fā)展，達(dá)至ij——個(gè)臺(tái)階。 nepBaH(HaqajibHaH,HW3maa)~pa3BHTHM,?hnpoH3BO4CTBeHHoronpouecca,3Tan一般用來指社會(huì)歷史、戰(zhàn)爭或事件發(fā)展的某一階段或時(shí)期，這種階段多是人們的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)或人為劃分出來的，因而和CTa^n一般不宜互換。COUHaJIHCTWHeCKHH~,HamaCTpaHaBCTynaeTbhobbih3TanCBoeropa3BHTHH.PAEOTAHA4TEKCTOMOSopoTbiwcjiOBOconeTaHHHbtckctc(a63ali5-10).noaH只Tbc只HaHecKOJibKOCTyneneK.T3KMMo6pa30MTaKWMo6pa3OM,mbinpHuuiwkbbibo4y，htocjie4yeTH3MeHHTbnnaH“eficTBHii..npe〃Ha3HaqaTbc只其用途是(在) 準(zhǔn)備供 之用Ha〃BopenoHBHjincb“BeKposaTH：o4Ha,aByxcnajibHaH,npe4Ha3HaqajiacbrjiaqeByuiKH.*He3Haio,“Ji只neronpe4HaaHaHaeTca3TaBeiub.4.BOCHOBHOMBOCHOBHOMHCB3MHCOEJiaCCH.PaSoTaBOCHOBHOM3aKOHHeHa.5.CHWTaTbHTOCpoKro4HOCTH6wjieTa“BoecyTOK,HechmthhothnpHoSpeTeHwa.票有效期為兩天，購票當(dāng)日除外。EcjihHeCHwraTbao>K4H,toornycKnpoiuenxopomo.DiaBiibiiiCMbicjiKaeoio063311a1.AomJI.TojiCToropacnojiaraeTcabciapoMmockobckompafioHeHathxohyjiwue.2■--7.HtoHaxo4HJiocbHabtopom3Tance?8—10.Htonaxo4HJiocbnanepBOM9Ta?ce?課后作業(yè)：l.yHHTbHamycTbhobeiccjiOBa.noBTopHHTehHHTaiiTetckct.ynpa)KHeHwa3-3教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱： YPOK3AOMHHHTEPbEPTpeTbanapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecjiOBa.noHCHeHwaktckcty(cjiOBOCOHeTaHwawnpeAJio)KeHna).DiaBHbiiiCMbicjiKa>K4oroa63aua.ynpa>KHeHH83-1,3-3,3-6教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecnoBao6opOTEIHCJlOBOCOHCTaHWHBTCKCTe教學(xué)內(nèi)容：nOBTOPEHHEHOBblECJIOBAl.HeodxoduMbiuTaKoii,6e3KOToporoTpy^HO,hcbo3McdkhooGohthcb;Hy^cHbifi.~biecpe4cTBa,~bienoco6H8,Bee~oeji5KH3HHymchhHMeeTCHBeeHeoSxo4HMoe皿只BbinojiHeHHanjiana.MhcHeo6xo4HMaBauianoMomb.IIocTapiiTecbco3naTbeMyHeoGxo4nMbieycjiOBH只助兄pa60Tbi.(4)加只peineHMHBonpocammnpHHajiwHeo6xo,4HMbieMepbi.1.6bixod1)MecTo,raebbixo^t,aTaK^cemccto,raehto-h.BbicTynaeTHapy>Ky,BbinycKaeTCH,BbiTeKaeT.cto51TbyBbixo4a,~3anacHbifi~(1)51TKjxyTe6只yBbixonabca”.(516y6y)KHaTbtc6hyBbixo4aW3Tearpa)(2)「ne3"ecbbmxqhHyyjiwuy?2)Cnoco6paspeuiwTbTpyOTOCTb,bmhthm3aTpy4HeHHH?H3nojio^ceHHM?H33aTpyflHeHWH,?H3KpH3Hca,?H3TynHKa.(1)H3BCHKOrOn0J105KeHMHM05KH0Ha訪TOBblXO4.(2)四口只Hero3tocothctbchhoBa3MoncHbiiibhxqh.(3)yBacwenpyroroBbixo4a.3.pacnucbi6ambCH-pacnucambCMIIocTaBMTbcbok)no4nncbbno4TBep)KneHHenero-H.?bnojiyneHHH(簽收)TejierpaMMbi,~HaKOHTpaKTeIIpoHWTaiiTehpacnwinnTecb.(ckcm)3aperwcTpHpoBaTbCH,o(|)opMHTbCBoeBCTynneHneb6paK.(pa3r.)B3arce(婚姻登記處)MOJio4biepacnncajiwcb.MbicHeiiy>Kepacnwcajiwcb.HanaBnncaTb,ysjienbcn.(pa3r.)TaKpacnwcajica,htoHeocTaHOBWinb.Cyuj.PacnwcKa(k13H3h.)hpacnwcbiBaHwe(ko23Han.)4.a6mo3pa(pCo6cTBeHHopyHHan06MqhonaMHTHaa,Ha4nncbwjihno4nwcb.IlopTpeTc~om(有親筆簽名的照片)haTbcbom~Ilo4JiHHHaapyKonwcbaBTopa.riyinicHHCKHe?biSjUeMOpumibHblUCjiyncaiuwiiajihyBeKOBeneHWHnaM只thKoro-nero.~KOMnjieKC,~40CKaHa40Me,rne)khjiM叩kc(馬克思故居墻上的紀(jì)念牌)PAEOTAHgTEKCTOMO6oporbimcjiOBOCOHeraiiHHbTeKCie(a63au11-15)npwbeixoacnHCbMeHHbiiictojiHeTOJIbKO...,HOH...疑問詞+TOJibKo+He(hct,He6mjio)HeroTyrtojibkowe6eijio.KaKwxTOJibKo4epeBbeBHeBCTpeTHinbbTaiire.3HaMeMHTbifi(形容詞)著名的，出色的【考點(diǎn)】⑴著名的，有名的3HaMewTbifiyHCHbifi(apmcT)著名的學(xué)者(演員)⑵出名的(口語)Tyrmojioko3HaMeHHToe.這牛奶很出名。同根詞：3HaMeHWT0CTb名人，有名望的人例：CTaTb3HaMeHHT0CTbK)成為名人同義詞：BbWaiOmHHCH出色的，卓越的，出眾的nonyji叩Hbifi受歡迎的，有聲望的反義詞：06bIKH0BCHHbI而常見的，通常的，普通的，平凡的nocpe4cTBHHbiii平平常常的，沒有才華的npocTO而普通的，一般的易混詞：【H3BeCTHb由著名的，熟悉的（指人所共知的，為人熟悉的，當(dāng)具體表示為某人所知道使用KOMy-qeiwyH3BecTHbiii形式，長尾和短尾均常用，即可用于褒義，也可用于貶義。強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上被人知道，常接第三格補(bǔ)語。*3orH3BecTHaBceMyMwpycbohmrepownecKHMnocrynKOM.*OhH3BecTeHBceMycpe4wpe6?TKaKiohbihTajiaHTJiwBbiiino3T.此外，PhBeCTHb由可以和三格名詞或副詞組成詞組。*BceMH3BeCTHblii眾所周知**BCeMHpHOW3BeCTHbIH舉世聞名**xopoinon3BecTHbiii十分知名】3HaMCHHTbIM有時(shí)可接HCM,表示因什么而著名，強(qiáng)調(diào)因本身的卓越出色而著名，特別著名，有很大聲望，只用于褒義。*3totxHMKOM6nHaTeiuenonycKaCBoerocthji3HaMeHHTbiM.（這座化工廠還沒投產(chǎn)就出名了）。*KnTaii3HaMeHWTidcjikommuaeM.（中國以蠶絲、茶葉聞名）。DiaBHbiHcmmcjiKa的ioroo63aua11—13.HtoHaxo4wjiocbnanepBOMyra區(qū)e?14.0KOMHaTeaouepeii15.TojiCTbieyexajiwb51cHyk）IlojiHHyhMeMopHajibHbiiiMy3eiiSeijiotkpmt.課后作業(yè)：1.yhhteHawaycTbhobeiccjiobh2.noBTopHWTehMHTaiiTetckct3.Ynpa>KHeHna3-1,3-3,3-6教學(xué)后記:章節(jié)名稱： YP0K3AOMHHHTEPbEPqeTBepTannapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.OTBenaTbnaBonpocwnoTeKCTy2.ynpa^HeHWH3-4,3-5,3-7,3-83TpaMMaTHKaDiarojibicroct^hkcom-ch4.ynpaHCHeHna3—9教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.OTBenaTbHaBonpocbinoTeKCTy2.ynpa次HeHH5i3-4,3-5,3-7,3-83TpaMMaTHKaDiarojibichoct^hkcom-ch4.ynpa次HeHH83—9教學(xué)內(nèi)容：nOBTOPEHMEOTBCMaTbHaBonpocbinoTeKCTyAejiarbynpa^iieiiMHrPAMMATHKA1.DiarojibicnocT(|)wKcoM-CR帶-c只動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，多數(shù)由及物動(dòng)詞加-以構(gòu)成，具有反身意義、相互意義、被動(dòng)意義自動(dòng)意義、非意志支配的狀態(tài)、變化。2.4oiiojiiiMTejib>ibieyiipa>KiieiiMHnorpaMMaruKeBiviecTotohckBCTaBbTerjiarojibibcKoGKaxbhy>khoh(|)opMe.l)CecTpano即yry.CecTpa.(npHnecbiBaTb-nponecbiBaTbCH)2)兄pyKH.51.(MbITb一MbITbCH)3)Moh4pyrMeHacoCBoeiicecipo訊MccecTpofi〃pyra.(nO3HaKOMWTb-nO3HaKOMMTECH)4)Haco6maapa6oTa.Meipa^Ho6iuefipa60Tbi.(061>e4HHHTb-06be1aHHHTbC只)5)BejiHKaaCTeHanacTOTypHCTaMH.TypwcTbiuacTOBejiHKyioCTeny.(noceiuaTb-noceiuaTbca)6)UIo4)epMauiHHynepe〃uikojioh.MauiHHanepejiuikojiow.(oCTaHOBHTb一OCTaHOBHTbCH)7)MeiCTwxnIlyinKHHa.Beanainarpynnaxopoino.(yUHTb—yHMTECa)8)MmapyraHaBOK3ajie.Mbi.(BCTpeTHTb一BCTpeTHTbCH)課后作業(yè)：1.yHHTtHawaycTbhobeiccjiosaMHTaiiTetckctynpa)KHeHHa:3-8教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱：YPOK3AOMHHHTEPbEPnHTannapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：.ayAHpoBaHwewroBopeHHe.nwcbMO教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：：.ay4HpoBaHHehroBopeHwe.nwcbMO教學(xué)內(nèi)容：——、CjiymaiiTe.二、CjiyinaiiTennoBTopafiTe.H>flpocjiyinaHTecjie4yiomwe“HajiorahMHKpoTeKCT,BCTaBtTenponymeHHbiecjiobhHCJIOBOCOHeTaHHH.四、npocjiyuiaiiTecjie4yiomwe4wajiorwwBbi6epHTecaMbifino〃xo〃只mniiotbctH3cneayioiuHxBapwaHTOB.五、npocjiyuiaiiTecjie4yiomHemwepotckctbihBbiSepirrecaMbiftno4xo4HmuiiOTBCTM3CJienyiOlUHXBapwaHTOB.六、HanniiiHTenoMTOByioOTKpbiTKynoo6pa3uy.七、Ynpa)KHeHWfl3—18課后作業(yè)：1.yHMTbHawsycTbhobeiccjiobh.noBTopHWTerpaMMaTWKy.4ejiaiiTeynpancHeHHH：3—18教學(xué)后記:章節(jié)名稱： yPOK4JIIOBOBbK)KH3Hb nepBann叩a教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecjioBa：noBepTbiBaTbCH-noBepHyTbCHoSbiKOBeHHbiiirjia4eTb-norjin4eTb2.O4HOKopeHHbiecjiosa：TpeBO>KHbIH-TpeBOHCWTb-TpeBO)KWTbCH-TpeBOraCKyHHbiii-CKyHHO-CKyHaTb.pa360PJieKCMMecKHXrpynn.TCKCT：BBe4enne,KyjibTypHbifi4)ohha6aau1-7教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.HOBbiecjioBapa360PjieKCWHecKHxrpynn教學(xué)內(nèi)容：PAEOTAHA4CJIOBAMHl.cjuidenib；no^ndenih(HaKoro-HTO,Kyna)To,>KemtoCMOTpeTb.?HacoSece4HHKa,~KOMybJinuo,~nocTopaHaMIjih4hno4Horaceyna”n!51niflHyjinanacbi---BpeMHo6enaTb(naKoro-HTo)J5yMaTboKOM-HeM,ncnbiTbiBaTbnpn3ToMKaKwenyBCTBa.?b(Ha)npoinjioe,~B(Ha)6yqyiuee,?HaKorocyBanceHHeMBpyccKoejictoc3a60Toiirj]H>Ky.KpecTHHHeHainKOJiyrjin4eJiHpaBHo4yiuHo,onahm6buiaHeHy)KabhxTH5KejieiiiiieMnojio>KeHHH.2.o6blKHO3CHHblU)O6biHHbiii,HHMeMHeBbuejiiomMH.?6ece“a,?只BJieHHe,6bicTpee(rpoMHe,cHjibHee,paHbine,Bbiine...)~oroCero4HHoh6bijirpycweemMOJinajinBeeo6biKHOBeHHoro.ErojiwuonoKa3ajiocbmhcchmeimo6biKHOBeHHbiM.2)TaKoii,KOTopbiHHeBbi4ejiaeTcacpe4w“pyrHx.~6Horpa^HH,?qejioBeK，?o6e〃Koraa^cHBeinb40Ma,bnoKoe,Tohch3HbKa^ceTcno6biKHOBeHHoii.BHWMaHHe4eTeiinacTOnpHBJieKaioTo6biKHOBeHHbie,hhmcmHenpHMeHaTejibHbieBemw.3.no6opaHU6ambCH；noeepnibi(iambCH;noeepHymbCH1)(Ky^a)BpamaTejibHbiM“BHHceHneMwjiwBoponancH,H3MeHHTbnojio^eHne.~k6paiy,~kcTeHe,~BcToponyOKcaHa3aKpbiJiapyKaMHjiwuo,6bicTponoBepnyjiacbwHCHe3Jia.-Ilopa,/iaBHOnopanosepHyTEcnjihuomkHayKehTexnwKe.2)(lw2ji.HeynoT.)IIpnH只TbwnoeHanpaBJieHweBpa3BHTHw.(1)/lejionoBepHyjiocbkjiynineMy.(2)OhneayMaji,htoBeewohcctnoBepHyTbcaHHipadamb；nocmpadamh1)(otHero)HcnbiTbiBaTbCTpa4aHMe.~ot6ojiw,~otjik>6bw2)(MCM)HMeTbKaKyK)-H.6oneH3b.~rOJ]OBHbIMH6OJ1HMH,~CaMOMHeHHeM3)(3aKoro-HTo)ConyBCTByn,6ojie3HeHHOnepe)KHBaTbqte-H.rope,Heynany.?3a6ojibHoronpyraS.cyMaciueduiuu:1)CTpa4aK)mwHncHXHMecKWMpaccTpoiicTBOM.~HejioBeK,40MjihMyMacinemnwx2)KpaHHHti,HCKJiioHHTejibHbiw(noBejiwHHHe,cTeneHw).~ycnex,~CKopocTb,~we4enbraO4HOKOPEHHblECJIOBATpeBO)KHbIH-TpeBO)KHTb-TpeBO)KWTbCH-TpeBOraCKyHHbiii-CKyHHO-CKyHaTbPA3BOPJIEKCWHECKHXFPYnnHeo^KM^aiiHOBiie3aiiHOB^pyr突然地三個(gè)副詞都有“突然地”發(fā)生某事、某行為的意義。HeonomaHHO強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料、意外地，如：~cnpocHTb,~npnexaTbHepe310JieTohmHeo>KH4aHHobctpcthjihcbHaToii>KeTponnHKe,raeohwpaccTajiwcb.BHe3anHo指行為在短促的時(shí)間里出乎意料地發(fā)生。強(qiáng)調(diào)事物發(fā)生的形式是驟然地、突然地，主語多是表示事物、現(xiàn)象的名詞，一般不用表人名詞作主語。J5o5kubHanajicnBHe3anHO,khkhBHesanHOo6pbiBajicn,cjiobhoktobHe6e3aKpbiBajiKpanaH.(閥l'])B“pyr與BHe3ariHO基本同義，但有口語色彩，主語除了是表示事物、現(xiàn)象的名詞之外，還可用表人名詞，在這一點(diǎn)上與BHe3anHO嚴(yán)格區(qū)分開來。另外，BApyr強(qiáng)調(diào)行為出現(xiàn)發(fā)生得快，比BHe3anHO的時(shí)間更短。Bnpyr多與完成體動(dòng)詞連用。Bapyrno4HHJicacwjibHbiiiBeTep.(可用BHe3anHO替換)B4pyr,bo4HyceKyH4y,MajibMWKnoHHJi,3aneMnocTynHJibJiecHofiwhctmtyt.Bapyr,coBceMHeoHcw,uaHHO,hto-toT?)KejioexjionHyjiocb06noji.PAEOTAHA4TEKCTOMBBEAEHHE:JIioGobb---3toseHHanTeMaHejiOBenecTBa.H.TypreweBCKa3aji:uJIk)6obe-cwjibHeeCMepTMmCTpaxaCMepTH.lbjibKOeK),TOJibKOjuoGobe“epncHTC只h〃BH次eTC只>KH3Hb.“PoMaHa《MacrepwMaprapHTa》-H3BecTpeonpoH3Be4eHwe,bkotopomaBTopnoKa3ajihhmCTpacTHyiojiioGobbMe)KHyMacTepoMwMaprapHToii.H3TajiioSobb“anaMacrepycnacTbe,b036yHejichkc,CTpacTbkpa6oTemnoMoniaeMyHanwcaTb3totH3BecTHbiiiBceMyMHpypoMaH.H3TaJiK)6oBbTO>KecnaciiaMaprapHTyw〃ajiaefiHOByK)5KH3Hb.KaKHH3ToHK)60Bb?JlK)60BbCnepBOrOB3EJ1H4a?JlK)60BbHacTonman?BeHHaa?BepHan?BOnPOCbl即另CEMMHAPA:1)ECTbJIHHaCT0HLUa51,BepHaH,BCHHanJlK)60Bb?2)BbiBepHTebjuoSobbcnepBoroB3EJiaaa?3)KaKoemcctob3ToMoTpbiBKeBaMnoHpaBHJiocb6ojibmeBcerohnoneMy?KOMMEHTAPHHKKXJIbTyPE:1)“MacrephM叩rapuTa”是由蘇聯(lián)著名作家M.A.ByjiraBOB寫于1929-40年。M.A.EyjiraBOB生于1891年，逝世于1940,他寫的“MacrephMaprapHTa”發(fā)表于1966-67年，是現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的一部關(guān)于愛情的著名小說。他的其他著名作品有“Bejwiraapjmnv("白色近衛(wèi)軍”)，“Ber"(“逃跑”)，“Co6a”becepaue”(“狗心”)等等。2)KpeMJieBCKaHcieHa克林姆林宮墻3)MocKBa-peKa莫斯科河CjiOBOCOHeraiiMHmnpeqjio米chusibtckctc(a63au1-7)HeCTOJlbKO...CKOJIbKO...次第連接詞，連接句子的同等成分，其中后一成分同前一成分對比，比前一成分更有意義，更重要，”與其說…，不如說…”，“主要的不是…，而是…”。He4OBepwekhhmo6H〃ejioHetojibkomchh,ckojibkoMoero6paTa.這種對我們的不信任的態(tài)度是我兄弟比我更感到委屈。Honpe4ce4aTejibpacKa3biBaji06bccmHectojiekocfhcbom,ckojiekocrpycTbK).但主席敘述這一切經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，憂愁的神氣多于憤怒HecTMbpyKaxhtonoBepHyTbcsiOTKyuaicynaH4THnoo/ihom(4pyrofi)cropoueHwAyuiH一個(gè)人也沒有。BTeMHyiohomenayjiwuehh4yuiwne6bijio.norjisiAeTbHaKoro-nro課后作業(yè)：1.yHMTbHawsycTbhobeiccjiobh.MHTaiiTetckct.ynpa）KHeHna：4-2教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱： yPOK4JIIOBOBbH7KH3HbBTopaanapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：l.pa6oTaHaacjiosaMwrjiaBHbiwCMbicjiKa>K4oroa63aua3.TeKCT：a63au8-16教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：l.DiaBHbiiiCMbicjiKa次uoroa63aua2.oGopoTbihcjiOBOconeTaHMMbtckctc（a63au8-16）教學(xué)內(nèi)容:nOBTOPEHHEOTBcnaTbHaBonpocbinoTeKCTyPABOTAHA4CJIOBAMH1.6hlHynih；6hlHUMamhB351TbH3HyTpwwjiHnepeMecTWTbH3HyTpwHapy^cy.?neHbrHH3KouiejibKa.?pyKHH3KapMaHOB,?nucbMo?6yMarwH3HiunKa0BbiHyTb（nocjie4HioK））cepe^cKyH3yuiKa（口語）摘下最后一枚耳環(huán)（比喻不惜付出一切代價(jià)）0BbiHb4anojio>KbKOMy（口語）馬上就得給，當(dāng)時(shí)就得答應(yīng)，立刻就得做（指任性要求）生mtocenMnoaejiaeinb...Hero3axoqeT,bmhbaanojio汰b,hwktonepe^HTbHeCMefi..noMccuienih-Mcajienib）（Koro-HTo）IIyBCTBOBaTb>KajiocTb,cocTpaaaHwekKOMy-H.~6ojibHoro2）（oKOM-neM,Herohjihccok）3OM《uto》）neuajiHTbc只,coKpyinaTbCH.?。npomeAuieiimojio^octw,~noTpaneHHoroBpeMenw,?,HTO3HaKOMCTBOHeCOCTOHJlOCb.3）（Koro-HTO,4ero）EepeHb,ruaaHTb,hcoxothopacxo4osaTb.~4eHbrw(4eHer),TpyaHTbCH,He)Kajieflchji..pacmepHtnhch-pacmepaaambchIIpniiTnbcocTOAHHepaciepaHHOCTw,HepeinwTejibHOCTH,He3HaTb,khknocTynnTb.~OTHe05KH4aHH0CTWHe?nepe”jihuomonacHOCTH.4.M2HO8eHHO1)Bo3HHKaK)iuwHcpa3y.?peiDHTB,~nOHBHTBCHCbihMrHOBeHHO3acHyji.2)BbICTpOBO3HHKaK)IHHWHHCHe3aK)mHH,KpaTKOBpeMeHHblii.?BcnbixHyTb,~nepexo,aHTbotCMexakcue3aM5.paccmaeambcn;paccmambchl)(cKeM-qeM)YhthotKoro-H.,oTKy.aa-H.,nepecTaTbbw4ctech,BCTpeHaTbCHhjiupa3oiiTwcb,nonpoiuaBinHCb.~cnpyroM,?cpouHbiMroponoM，?Hanoporeflocjie“ojirHxjictnpync6blohwHeoncM4aHHOaji只BcexpaccTajincb.BnepBbieohpacciajicncaomom,KoraanoexajiynnTbcn.2)(ckcm-hcm)JIninnTbcnKoro-nero-H.,hjiwOTKa3aTbcnotKoro-nero-H.?Cpa60THHKOM,~CBHHOM,~CMbICJIbK)OHCMHaOTObixeohHMKoraanepaccTasajicncKHMroiimHWTanohchbmhofo.51CTOJIbKOJieTnOCBHTHJInsyneHWIOHHOCTpaHHbIXH3bIK0B,MT0paCCTaTbCHCOCBOeilcneuMajibHOCTbK)6euio6blncajiKO.O4HOKOPEHHblECJIOBAcBeTWTb-cBeTJibiii-cBeTJio-CBeTycMexHyTbca-CMex-CMeHTbcapa3eopjiekchueckhxrpynnB3iJiR^biBarb,3auiR4biBarb,orjisi4biBaib,iioum4biBaTb,pa3Eisi口biBaib幾個(gè)詞搭配有時(shí)相同，但具體含義及語義側(cè)重不同，一般不宜互換。(1)B3rwibiBaTb和3aniaubiBaTb有時(shí)搭配相同，但具體含義不同。B3rwibiBaTb(Hakototto)“看一看，瞧一瞧”，可特指向上或指非常隨意地向某處望了一望，強(qiáng)調(diào)看表面。如：~HaHe6o,?BcnncoK,~Haqacbi,~bCTopony.3arjianbiBaTb(bo“to)前綴3a.表示順便，附帶地做此動(dòng)作，可譯為：“看一眼，瞥一眼”，指迅速地或悄悄地但一般是有意地朝某處看一看，強(qiáng)調(diào)向……里看以便弄清情況，用于轉(zhuǎn)義時(shí)，指對書報(bào)等隨意地、草草地看一看，翻一翻，如：?BKOMHary,~bKOJio^eu,~bra3ejy,?nonnHBaH.(2)B3rjM4biBaTb和norjinabiBaTb有時(shí)搭配相同，但具體含義不同，no「jiaubiBaTb(HaKoro-HTO)前綴no表示動(dòng)作做一會(huì)兒、一陣。譯為：隔一會(huì)兒看一下、不時(shí)看看，如：~nocTopoHaM.(3)omaabiBaTb和pa3nl9abiBaTb所表動(dòng)作都涉及全部客體，搭配可能相同，語義不同，區(qū)別是：OEJI秋MBaTb(KOH)TTO)表示的動(dòng)作涉及大量及整個(gè)客體，漢語常用“打量，環(huán)顧，環(huán)視”表示，如：~KorocHor“orojioBbi；pa3nlaabiBaTb(kopo-hto)不僅表示將客體的各方面一一看到，且強(qiáng)調(diào)看得詳細(xì)、注意、仔細(xì)，有“看來看去”之義，漢語常用：”仔細(xì)看，(從各方面)細(xì)看”表示，如：~HOByK)MaiiinHycoBcexCTOpOH,?npOXOJKHX.例句：Owacw4ejiayokhh■Da3En-abiBajianpoxoncnx.51B3rjiHHyjibokho：Ha6e3o6jiaMHOMHe6epa3ropaimcb3Be34bi.OhHeTepnejiHBOnoruwibiBajiHanacbi.OcTaBinwcbooth,ohOEJi燈Hynce6ab3epKajio.OhnoAomejikoGpbiByhoctopohcho3aEJi-Hynbhh3.PABOTAHA4TEKCTOMoGopoTbihcjiOBocoHeTaHHsibtckctc(a63ai18-16)1.6pocHTbuBeibiHa3eM；no2.noKahc…連接時(shí)間從句的連接詞，He意識(shí)去否定意義，已不是否定語氣詞，而是連接詞的組成部分，表示一行為發(fā)生在另一行為之前，并隨著另一行為的發(fā)生而中止，譯為“…一直到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，“在…之前?Ch,4h3^ecb,noKa兄Henpw4y.坐在這，一直到我回來。51cjie4Hji3ahhm,noKaohHeCKpbijicH.我一直凝視著他直到他消失不見為止。.b3hti>koiono4pyKy挽起…的手.H3-no3BblJie3TbH3-n0"CTOJianpwexaTbn3-nonTyjibiBbiBecTwH3-no4yaapa,ocboGoottbH3-noz(crpa^cH,bbihtwH3-no〃bjihhhwh6aHKaH3-noqBapenbH.KaK6y“T0???比較連接詞，連接的從句表示事實(shí)上不存在的想象中的事物TbiBevernbce6n,khk6yutotbixoshhhaoMa.你的舉止就像你是住所的主人似的。MeiB4OBoeMHanajiw6ece4OBaTb,KaK6ynTObck6eijih3HaKOMbi.我們兩個(gè)人交談起來，像早就認(rèn)識(shí)似的。DiaBiibiiiCMbicjiKawioroo63aua1——2-bieo63aiibi:rioHBjieHHeKajiHTKHhcypaHHocqyBCTBonncaTejisi.3-6-bieo63aiibi:CnocoG3HaKOMCTBa.7-bifio63au:JIio6oBbcnepeoroB3uisiaa.8一12-tieo63aubi:PaaroBopouBerax.13一16-bie063aHbi:B3aHMHoeBbipaHceHHejik)6bh.課后作業(yè)：1.yMHTbHaH3ycTbHOBbiecjiobhHHTaiiTetckctynpa)KHeHH只:4?3教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱：YPOK4JIIOEOBbH)KH3Hb TpeTbHnapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.riOBTOpHTb.Pa6oTacjiobhmhnoKw4aTb-noKWHyTb,npwcjiyiuaTbcn.IloHCHeHHHkTeKCTy(cjioBocoMeTaHHahnpe4Jio^ceHHH)4.rjiaBHbiiicmbicjiKanc4oroa63aua5.Ynpa>KHeHWH4-1,4-3教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.Pa6oTaHa〃cjiOBaMH2.O6opOTbIHCJIOBOCOHeTaHMHBTeKCTe3.Pa360PneKCHHecKHXrpynn教學(xué)內(nèi)容：nOBTOPEHHEOiBeHafiTenaBonpocbinoTeKCTyIIoBTopsiiiTeHOBbiecjiOBaYiipa>KHeHMH4-1,4-3PABOTAHA4CJIOBAMWLnoKudamb；noKUHymb(Koeo-Hmo)l)(HTo)IlepecTaTb次htl,Haxo4HTbCHrjie-H.?pa6oqeemccto,~cbok)ceMbK),~MHp, ropo〃(l)HeT,只apTHCT,wcueny只neMorynoKWHyTb.^eTXMSeijioHcajibnoKn4aTbJiarepb,i7ieohwthkBecejionpoBejinjicte.2)(Koro-HTO)OcTaBHTbKoro-HTO,yfiTMotKoro-Hero,6pocwTb.?)KeHy,?neTeiiCHpoToii,?ceMbio,HenoKHHyTbKoro-H.b6e〃e,?〃pyrab6eneHacTOHiuHw4pyrTOBapwmab6e〃eHMKoraaHeiiokh1aaerPaHOKJ1H110314HoneTHnOKHaaiOTCeMbK)HHaHWHaiOTcaMOCTOHTCJIEHOHCH3Hb.2.3K3CMnjiHp:OraejibHbiiinpe4MeTmpn4ano1ao6hhx.(1)(本，冊，份，件)4Ba3K3eMnjinpakhh「h,KOHTpaKTb“Byx3K3eMnji5ipaxKHHraBbiinjiabKOJinnecTBe1000~ob.(2)(動(dòng)、植物的)頭，個(gè)，只，枝peaKHii?uBeTKa3.npucjiymamben1)(kneMy)HanpnHbcuyx,BHHMaHwe,uto6blycjibiinaTbmto-h.?kpa3roBopy,?kSecede,?kMbeMy-H.rojiocynpHCJiyinaTbCHksk:BHHMaTejibHO,TpeBO>KHO,Hanp兄)kEhho?HanaTb,npo4OJi)KaTb~AhtohnpMCJiyuiajiCHkuiyMynpw6jiH)Kaiomerocanoe3?aa.2)OthochtbchkqeMy-H.cBHHMaHHeM,npHHWMaTbmtokCBe4eHHK).~kcoBery,?kmhchwk)TOBapwiua,~kKpnTWKe,?krojiocy(pasyMa,Macc,paccy4Ka);coBeTOBaTbKOMy?kneMyBhm,mojioaownejiOBeK,cjie^OBajio6blnpncjiyinaTbCHkcoBeraMCTapinwx.PA3BOPjiekchheckmxrpynnHacraTbHacTynMTbnanaTbCH來臨，開始幾個(gè)詞漢譯有時(shí)相同，但具體含義及搭配不同，一般不宜互換。l)HacTaTb(只用第三人稱)，具有書面語色彩，經(jīng)常用來指比較重要的、有重大意義的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的某一時(shí)間、時(shí)刻的開始、到來，主語多是表示時(shí)間的名詞。如：KOCMHUeCKa?13pa?，epOKBH3HTa?,TOp^eCTBeHHblHMHr~2)HaciymiTb使用場合較廣，既可與表丕時(shí)間的名詞連用，也可與表示封為狀態(tài)的名詞連用，表示其到來或出現(xiàn)。如： ?Beuep,?BecHa,?TnuiHHa,?6ena3)naHaTbca通常指一天或一年的某階段以及與之有關(guān)現(xiàn)象的開始，比較具體。如：?ypOK,?KOHUepT,?HOBa515KH3HbHacTynnjiccht516Pb.cto只tthxhcTenjibieoceHHHe“hh.HacTaneT〃eHb,KoraaKanwTajiHCTHMecKHHcTpoii6yaeTyHHHTo^ceHcJiHua3cmjih.Pa6oHHHqeHbjictomHauHHaerc只cmecTwyTpa.PABOTAHAJJTEKCTOMoGopoTbihcjioBocoMeTaHHHbTeKCTe(a63au17-20)l)iia即yioiineiibHanpyroii〃eHb(HacjieziyiomwH〃eHb)ohyexaji.第二天他離開了。B4pyroiiaeHb(另夕卜——天)ohyexaji.他在另外一天離開了。2)ycipeivierbciibkoio3)o6eniaTbcnaBv預(yù)示榮譽(yù)o6emaTbSbitbnoSe4HTejieM有成為勝利者的希望4)fI()；IHSITbKO「()激勵(lì)某人nO4HHTbCeMbK)把家的日子過好5)bottvt-to(就)馬上，(就)立即6)…BCKOJlbKHX3K3eMM”SipaX一式幾份aoroBopbaByx3K3eMrui只nax兩份合I司Ha3bIBaTbKO「OKCMHa3BaTbChinaUBaHOM.^(epeBHioHa3BannEepe3a.8)BbliiTMB次M3Hb面對生活MaJIOKTOMajiokto,mto,KaKOH,rae,Kor4a連用，表示“不多的人(東西，樣式，地方，時(shí)候)Manoktocnaj]b3Tyhohb.這一夜唾覺的人不多。*Majiolyjeno6biBaji.我到過的地方不多。HaKpbiBaTbCTOJiHaKHhiBaThHactojiDiaBiibiiiCMbiejiKa陽1010o63aua17一19-bieo63aiibi:BbicTpoepa3BHTHejik)6bh.20-biii063aH:IIjio4jiio6bmmnanajiohobom/kmjhh.課后作業(yè)：1.yHHTtHansycTbhobeiccjiosaMHTaiiTetckctynpa5KHeHHfl：4-6教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱： yPOK4JIIOBOBbH)KH3HbHeTBepTannapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：l.rpaMMaraKa：HH(|)nHMTHBHbienpe4JiOHcenwHynpa^cHeHMH4-4,4-5,4-7ynpa^(HeHH5inorpaMMaTHKe4-9教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：l.rpaMMaTWKaynpaHCHeHHHnorpaMMaTWKemtckcty教學(xué)內(nèi)容:nOBTOPEHHEOrBeMafirenaBonpocbinoreKcrynOBTOpHWTeHOBbieCJIOBaYiipa>KHeiiMH4-4,4-5,4-7rPAMMATHKA1.HH(|)HHWTHBHbienpe/UIOTKCHMH不定式句(HH(j)KHHTHBHbienpeqjiOHceHHs)是指句子主要成分用動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)的單部句。它具有情態(tài)意義，主體用第三格表示。Z.4onojiiiHrejibiibieynpa;KHeiiMHnorpaMMaruKeIlepeBe^HTenpejuionceHH只naKHTaficKwiih3eik,o6paTWTeBHWMaHwenaynoTpeSjieHHeHH^HHHTWBa.KoMyMHenopyHHTb3Typa6oTy?HenoexaTbjihbsmchhmh?HaMjihHecorjiacwTbcacthkhmnpe^JiOHceHneM?MhcjiwQUHOMycnpaBWTbcac3tow3alueueii?Ot6one3HHhnponycTHJimhoto3aHHTwfi,HeOTCTaTb6blotTOBapHmeii3aH只TbBbicoTy!IloCTOpOHHHMHeBXO4HTb!Hameii”py>K6ehcmtbbBeKax!HenponycKaTbhhoihh6kh.EMy6blHeonosjxaTbnanoe3"Eii6bi0T40XHyTbhcmho)kko.Te6e6blCKa3aTbo〃hocjiobo.IlpoinjioroHaMHe3a6biTb.Mweye35KaTb3aBTpapaHHMMyTpoM.TyHHcoGwpaiOTCH-Geitbaojkak).CTe6aHanwHaTb.IloKa6beTcacep4ue,HectohtbHaMecTe.Emeo4HyMHHyrybh4ctlMart.課后作業(yè)：1.yHHTbHaw3ycTbhobeiccjiOBa.noBTop?HTerpaMMaTWKy.ynpaHCHCHna：4-8教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱： YPOK4JIIOBOBbH>KH3HbnHTaxnapa教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Lay4HpoBaHwehroBopeHHe2.DHCbMO教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：l.ay4HpoBaHwehroBopeHHe2.nwcbMO教學(xué)內(nèi)容:——、CjiyinaiiTe.二、CjiyuiaiiTennoBTopafiTe.三、npocjiyuia而Tecjie4yiomHe4HajiorwwMWKpoTeKCT,BCTaBbTenponymeHHbiecjiosaHCJIOBOCOHCTaHWH.四、Ilpocjiyuia訪Tecjie〃yK)inHeaHajiorHhBbi6epHTecaMbi訪noaxo〃只mH訪otbctH3cnenyioiuHxBapnaHTOB.五、npocjiymaiiTecjie4yiomneMWKpoTeKCTbihBbiSepHTecaMbiiino4xo4HmunotbctH3cjie4yiomwxBapwaHTOB.六、HanwuiHTeTejierpaMMynoo6pa3uyHa6naHKe.七、YnpajKHeHHa4-18課后作業(yè)：1.yHHTbHaH3yCTbHOBbieCJIOBa.noBTopnwTerpaMMaTHKywMHTaiiTetckct.ynpa米hchh只：4—18教學(xué)后記：章節(jié)名稱： yPOK5OEI11EHHE nepsaan叩a教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1.FpaMMaTHKa:YnoTpeGjieHnehh4）hhhthbh.Pa6oTaHa^cjiOBaMw.a/HpoBaHHehroBopeHHe教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.「paMMaTHKa:YnoTpeGiieHwehh4）hhhthb3Pa6oTaHa〃cjiOBaMHayOTpoBaHwehroBopeHwe教學(xué)內(nèi)容：rPAMMATHKA1.YnoTpeSjieHweHH（|）MHHTHBa動(dòng)詞不定式（hh（|）hhhthboDiarojia）是動(dòng)詞不變化形式，即動(dòng)詞的原型。它回答“to,nejiaTt?和Utoc〃ejiaTb?的問題。動(dòng)詞不定式可以與助動(dòng)詞、形容詞短尾、狀態(tài)詞、否定代詞（副詞）等連用。Z.4onojiHHTejibHbieynpaTKHCHUHnorpaMMaTHKeLflpoHMiaiiTeupeAJio）KeiiMsi.HaiiAMTeiip/uie次amee.BcTpeTWTb4pyra—GojibiuaHpa4ocTb.BbiyMHTbCJIOBaWnpaBHJia---3ToHe3H3HHTBbiyMHTbH3BIK.IlepeBO4HTb3T0TTeKCT6e3CJIOBapnTpyZIHO.3HaTbHHHOTpaHHbieX3MKH---3T0OHCHbnOJlC3HO.OT/iaTbBeecwjibiHacjiy>KeHwePo4hhc■一botuejibMoeii求h3HH.II.IlpoHWTaHTenpezuiOTKeHsi.YaK^KHTe,raehh(|)mhhtiibhbjihctcsi4onojiHCHweM,arae-HacTWK)cocTaBHororjiarojibHoroCKa3yeMoro..npeno4aBaTejibnocoBeTOBajiBojio4enocTynHTbHaMaTeMaTHHecKwii巾aKyjibTeT..HHKOJiawo6eiuajinoKa3aTbHaMMockobckwhyHHBepcwTeTHaJIchuwckwxropax..Koi7xammwsynaeMh3eik,mei4ojihcheiCKa3aTbce6e,htommmohccmH3yunTbero..HoBbieaBToGycHbiehTpojiJiefi6ecHbiejihhhhnoMoramT次htcji只mropo4aTpaTWTbMeHbineBpeMeHHHa“opory..nepBaHjihhwhMOCKOBCKoroMeTpoHaqauapa6oTaTb15Man1935ro〃a..BhktoppeuiHJiCTaTbreonoroM.7.UIyMcyjiwubiMeuianhhmpa6oTaTb.8.51oneHbjik)6jik)CMOTpeTb(J)njibMbiomojiqhEhch.III.Onpe4ejiHTe,khkhmmjichomnpe^Jio)KCHMsisibjihctchhh(|)hhhthbbcjie3yioiuHxnpe/uio>KeHHfix.Ilpeno4aBaTejibnonpocnjiHacnpHHec?TeTpa4H.Meico6pajiHCbnocjiyuiaTbnoKjiaqocoBeTCKofijinTeparype.BenceMbnYnbHHOBbixnepeexanahchtebKasanb.B3tomceMecTpemm4ojihchbicahtbTpH3K3aMena.CHaqauaymchh6biJiammcjibb351Tbe83a3Typa6oTy,noTOMhotHeeOTKasajicH.MhcemeTpynHoroBopnTbno-pyccKn.IV.BmcctotohckBcraBbTerjiarojiuy>KHoroBM^a.OtcunpwBbiK CBOKwera3eTbinoejieyHenna.(HwraTb-nponwTaTb)Pa6oTaaHa3aBoqe,Camanpo,uoji^caji wHOCTpaHHbiiiH3bIK.(H3yHaTb--W3yHHTb)BuepaBenepoMyHac6mjioco6paHHe,hohBce-TaKWycneji....40MamHne3a〃aHK只.(BbinOJlHHTb-BbinOJlHHTb)OhTaKcneinnjinajickuwk),hto“ance3a6mji (3aBTpaKaTb-no3aBTpaKa3aTb)BhktopnepecTaji Tearp,ohohche3aH只t.(noceiuaTb---noceTWTb)Ehyaajioeb3Tottckct6e3cjiosapa.(nepeBOAHTb-nepeBecTw)BqepaAH4peiikohhmji.....KypcoByK)paSoTyno34HOBenepoM.(nwcaTb■--HanwcaTb)CTyaeHTbicthjih npoH4eHHbiwMaTepwaji,noTOMymtoCKopo3K3aMeHbI.(nOBTOp5ITbnOBTOpHTb)兄nyMaio,htomeiycneeM cnpo(J)eccopoMcoGpanna.(BCTpeuaTbc只—BCTpeTHTbCH)AjieKcaH4pyCepreeBHHyFlyuiKWHyHe6bijiohbocemwjict,KoraaohHanaji....cthxh.(nncaTb——HanwcaTb)V.Bbi6epwTeH3cko6okrjiarojibiHy求HoroBH/ia.HyncnoBceiTia(noMoraTb,noMOHb)crapbiMmGojiehmmB3tomceMecTpeHaMHeHano(c4asaTb,cahte)3K3aMeHnohctophhKaTaficKofijiMTepaTypti.OhoneHbycTaji.EMycjie4yeT(0T4bixaTb,0T40XHyrb).Oho6emaji(BCTpenaTbCMBCTperaTbcn)comhoh3aBTpa.51emeHeycneji(coo6maTb,coo6m