2021年湖南省邵陽市南華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵陽市南華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

．A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．intime

D．inrelief參考答案：D2.IfyouhadnotwastedtoomuchtimeplayingPCgamesinthepasttwoyears,it________easierforyoutoreviewthelessonsnow.A.hadtobe

B.shouldbe C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C3.He________afterafewdays’treatmentinhospital.A.pickedup

B.madeupC.tookup

D.lookedup參考答案：A略4.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

參考答案：B解析：題意是“在有些地方婦女出去工作掙錢，而男人則在家做家務(wù)帶孩子”。while在該題中表示對比，用作并列連詞。

5.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D6._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B略7.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate參考答案：D8.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument參考答案：B9.IfyouaskmewhetherIamwithdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied B.encouraged

C.pleased

D.bored參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果你問我是否對每天做這么多家庭作業(yè)感到厭倦,我會回答"是的"。但作為學(xué)生,我目前只有這么做。bored"(對某人或某物)厭倦的",符合句意。10.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood．A．one B．thisC．that D．it參考答案：D11.Look!There’s______announcementintoday’spapersabout______openingofthenewsportscenter.

A.an;the

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.an;不填參考答案：A12.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought參考答案：B44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D略14.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實現(xiàn)自己的目標和夢想,就得愿意付出代價。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實現(xiàn)目標/夢想"。15.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C16.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.

---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI

B.NorwillI

C.Meneither

D.Sametome參考答案：C17.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed參考答案：B略18.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair參考答案：C解析：notonly引導(dǎo)的句子中前一個分句倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。19.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(蔭涼)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔離)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain___41___beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,___42___(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment___43___(offer)bytheinternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates___44___ancienttimes.Yettheword"quarantine"firstcameintouseinthe14thcenturyEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling___45___(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake___46___(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships___47___(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship___48___(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto___49___offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered,or___50___(likely),died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,fromtheItalianwordfor40.參考答案：41.that

42.delivery

43.offered

44.from

45.approximately

46.measures

47.coming

48.wassuspected

49.an

50.morelikely本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了隔離感染病毒的人的想法是如何產(chǎn)生的，它源于14世紀歐洲的黑死病，為保護人們的生命，城市采取了隔離措施。【41題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：可以肯定的是，隔離是沒有樂趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語，從句中語意和成分都是完整的，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運。deliver的名詞作定語修飾services，意為“送貨服務(wù)”，它是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填delivery。【43題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運。offer在句子中不是謂語動詞，entertainment承受offer的動作，因此offer使用過去分詞。此處為“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填offered?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隔離病人的想法可以追溯到遠古時代。datefrom是固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填from?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們在這種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護其公民。approximate的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾killing。故填approximately?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們從在種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護其公民。takemeasures固定短語，意為“采取措施”，measure（措施）是可數(shù)名詞。故填measures?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利的港口城市威尼斯是重要的貿(mào)易中心，每天都有來自地球各個角落的船只。此處為“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，ships發(fā)出come的動作，因此come應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故填coming。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。本句描述的是過去的事情，從句的謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語aship為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式并且主語承受suspect的動作，因此suspect還要使用被動語態(tài)。故填wassuspected?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸的一個隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。offshore為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義“一個隔離區(qū)”，offshore是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。either和or連接的詞語recovered和died具有相反的意義，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此處使用比較級表示死亡的可能性之大。故填morelikely。三、閱讀理解21.Anideacametome,andIturnedoffthelightsinthestudio．Inthedarkness,Itookoffmyshirtandtookupthecello（大提琴）;itwasthefirsttimeinmylifeI'dfelttheinstrumentagainstmybarechest．I'dneverthoughtaboutthat;musicscholarsalwaystalkabouttheresonatingproperties（共振）ofvariousinstruments,butsurelytheperformer'sownbodymusthavesomeeffectonthesound．AsIdugintothenotesIimaginedthatmyownchestandlungswereextensionsofthesoundbox;IseemedtobeabletochangethesoundbythewayIsat,andbyvaryingthemusculartightnessinmyupperbody．Afterimprovisingforawhile,Istartedplaying,stillinthedarkness．Iheardthemusicthroughmyskin．ForthefirsttimeIdidn'tthinkabouthowitwouldsoundtoanyoneelse,andslowly,joyfully,gratefully,Istartedtohearagain．Thenotessangout,firstlikeatrickle:,thenlikeafountainofcoolwaterbubblingupfromaholeinthemiddleofadesert．AfteranhourorsoIlookedup,andinthedarknesssawtheoutlineofthecatsittingonthefloorinfrontofme,cleaningherpawsandpurringloudly,Ihadanaudienceagain,humbleasitwas．Sothat'swhatIdonowwithmycello．AtleastonceadayIfindtimetotuneit,closemyeyesandlisten．It'sprobablynotgoingtoleadtothekindofcomebackI'dbethirstyfor—yearsofplayingbadlyhaveleftscarsonmytechnique—butImighteventuallytrygivingaconcertifIfeeluptoit．OccasionallyIfeelastaboflonging,andIwishIcouldgivejustonemoreconcertonagreatstagebeforemylightsblinkoff,butthatlongingpassesmorequicklynow．Itakecomfortinthefactthat,unlikethewayIfeltbefore,Icanenjoyplayingformyselfnow．IfeelrelaxedandexpansivewhenIplay,asifIcouldstretchoutmyarmsandreachfromoneendoftheapartmenttotheother．Afeelingofcompletenessanddignitysurroundsmeandliftsmeup．57．Thewriterputthecelloagainst