任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯

/8任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯同義詞（組）轉(zhuǎn)換：1.beinterestedin=showgreatinterest52.inaddition=moreover=besides=in=takeaninterestin=befascinatedbyadditionally=further=furthermore=whats2.developasense/habit/anawarenessofmore3.gohomeinahurry=hurryhome53.inadditionto=aswellas4.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consist54.inadvance=aheadoftimeof55.takeadvantageof=makeuseof5.becauseof=thanksto/owingto/dueto56.affect=impact=influence=haveaneffect6.if=onconditionthat=supposing=suppose/impact/influenceon7.asaresult=turnoutto=inconsequenceof57.haveanaffectionfor=like8.inorderto=forthepurposeof=inaneffort58.beaimedat=beintendedtodoto59.answerfor=beresponsiblefor9.hear=atthenewsof=onhearingthenews60.apartfrom=besides/exceptfor10.cantdosth.=havetrouble/difficultyin61.apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytodoingsth.=beunabletodosth.sbforsth11.cause=leadto=contributeto=bring62.appealtosb=bepopularwithsbabout=resultin=giveriseto63.appealtosb.todo=callonsbtodo12.alotofhomework=endless64.haveanappetitefor=likehomework/assignment65.beapproaching=becoming13.dontlike=carenothingfor=hate=dislike=bearoundthecorner=beathand14.bebeingbuilt=beunderconstruction66.appealtosb=bepopularwithsb=attractsb15.beangrywith=beannoyedwith/at67.arisefrom/outof=resultfrom16.bebusywith=beoccupiedwith=bury68.beassociatedwith=beconnected/linkedoneselfinwith=berelatedto17.makeoneslifedangerous=threaten69.inanattempttodo=inanefforttodo=in

oneslifeinonesopinion=personallyspeaking=basedononespersonalidea=fromonesanglealoneapologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.attend=participatein=takepartin=joinin=beinvolvedinface=befacedwith;facing=facedwithmoreandmorepeople=anincreasingnumberofpeoplelivehappily=live/leadahappylifeseesuddenly=catchsightof=getglimpseofsuddenly=allofasuddenhurriedly=inahurryimmediately=withouthesitation/delaybecause=forthereasonthat=onaccountofveryfast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=innotimedecidetodo=bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=makeuponesmindtodosthbeaddictedtosth.=becrazyaboutsth.=beabsorbedinsth.use=makeuseofordertodobeardoing=tolerate/putupwith/stand/enduredoingbelievein=trustblamesbforsth=blamesthonsbburstoutcrying=burstintotearsinonescharge=inthechargeofsbbringsthtoanend=putanendtosthpreferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoBbepreparedfor/todo=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfortakepridein=beproudofalargequantityof=largequantitiesofitisreportedthat=bereportedtodotake/shouldertheresponsibilityfor=beresponsibleforsupplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb=providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosbhavepowerover=takecontrolofavarietyof=varietiesof=varioussthbewellworthdoing=sthbeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth

33.visit=payavisitto=go/comeforavisit86.useupsth=runoutofsth=sthrunout34.should=besupposedto=oughtto=be87.atrandom=randomlymeantto88.purposely=deliberately=intentionally=on35.liein=belocated/situatedinpurpose36.hope=ve=turnout37.fear=bescared/afraid90.inprivate=privately38.and=aswellas91.pressuresbintodoing=putpressureonsb39.tendtodo=haveatendencytodotodo40.infact=asamatteroffact92.postpone/delay=putoff41.master=haveagoodcommandof93.bepopularwith=gainpopularitywith42.hate=dislike=betiredof=loseinterest94.taketheplaceof=replacein=bedisappointedin/with95.onceinawhile=occasionally43.fail=meetwithfailure96.allatonce=suddenly44.takesthintoaccount/97.outoforder=brokenconsideration=takeaccountofsth=give98.objecttodoing=beagainstdoing=opposeconsiderationto=givethoughtto=considerdoing=beopposedtodoing45.considering=inviewof99.inamess=inchaos46.haveaccesstosth.=sth.beaccessibleto100.takeplace=occur=happen=comesb.about=comeup47.accordingto=basedon=dependingon101.beinfavorof=befor=approveof48.accountfor80%=makeup80%102.becommitted/devoted/applied/dedicated49.accounttosb.forsth.=explainsth.totodoing=beburied/absorbed/involved/engagedsb.indoing50.beaccusedof=bechargedwith103.bringup=raise51.inactualfact=actually=infact=asa104.beonbehalfof=represent=standformatteroffact=ineffect105.bebasedon=beanchoredin

任務(wù)型閱讀中的高頻詞：.使某人能夠做enable/allowsbtodo.不能做某事failtodo.絕非易事noeasyjob.避免做avoiddoing.包括includingsth=sthincluded.導(dǎo)致resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=cause=giveriseto.符合需求meet/satisfy/suitonesneeds/wants/demands/requirements8,充分利用makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefulluseof.依靠dependon=bedependenton.建立在基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon.做某事有困難havedifficultieswithsthhavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.參與participatein=get/beinvolvedin.獻(xiàn)身于，投入于devote.tosth/doing.一刻，四分之一quarter十年decade一個(gè)世紀(jì)century.和相似besimilarto.熟悉befamiliarwith.重要/有價(jià)值/有用/有幫助beofimportance/significance/value/use/help=beimportant/significant/valuable/.對(duì)造成損害do/causedamageto...一開始inthebeginning在開始atthebeginningof.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remindsbofsth.和和諧相處liveinharmonywith=liveharmoniouslywith.成本高athighcost.以認(rèn)可inrecognitionof..阻止某人做prevent/stop/keepsbfrom.保持健康keepfit/healthy.鼓勵(lì)某人做encouragesbtodo在某人鼓勵(lì)之下underonesencouragement在某人指導(dǎo)之下underonesguidance.成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing.受傷(v)injure受傷(n)injury受傷(adj)injured.遭受sufferfrom..被限制到belimitedton/doing一個(gè)的限制alimitto.人們普遍接受Itiswidely(=generally)acceptedthat.我認(rèn)為……是可接受的Ithinkitacceptablethat

useful/helpful.在幫助下withthehelpof=withtheaid/assistanceof..在某人許可之下withonespermission.開始存在comeintobeing/existence.影響haveaeffecton-affect.被取代bereplacedby/with.在上升中beincreasing/rising=beontheincrease/rise在減少中bedecreasing/declining/dropping=beonthedecrease/decline.除了做……別無選擇havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodo.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是……成因beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor.對(duì)有害doharmto=beharmfulto.對(duì)有好處begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto.=benefitsb/sth.對(duì)造成威脅beathreattosth=bedangerousto..意識(shí)至Ubeaware/consciousof提高意識(shí)raise/increaseonesawarenessof.有機(jī)會(huì)利用/進(jìn)入haveaccessto=beaccessibleto.和相等；勝任于beequalto.獲得成功achievesuccess;達(dá)至“目的achieveonesgoal.除了..之外還有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas除了..沒有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan.在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogress=anadvanceinsth.對(duì)厭倦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith.謹(jǐn)慎(n)caution謹(jǐn)慎(adj)cautious.結(jié)合(v)combine結(jié)合(n)combination.和sb交流communicatewith=havecommunicationwith.對(duì).自信beconfidentof=haveconfidencein.由組成consistof=bemadeupof.對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto=contributeto...被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol.處在火絕的危險(xiǎn)中indangerofdyingout.為某人樹立榜樣setanexampletosb.符合某人的期待come/liveuptoonesexpectations.面對(duì)befacedwith=face.成長(zhǎng)(v)grow成長(zhǎng)⑴)growth.有規(guī)律的/地regular(ly).舒適的/地comfortable-comfortably.大多數(shù)themajorityofthestudents=mostofthestudents=moststudents.占多數(shù)inthemajority占少數(shù)intheminority.大的百分比alargepercentageof.毀壞(v)destroy毀壞(n)destruction.可得到的available.建立setup=found=establish組成formateam/band.消失(v)disappear消失(口)disappearance.對(duì)…感至1」自豪beproudof=takepridein.描述(v)describe描述3)description.起作用playarolein.保持平衡keepabalance.考慮consider..=oconsideration/account.和有聯(lián)系berelatedto=relateto=belinkedwith/to=beconnectedwith/to=beassociatedwith.以紀(jì)念/以對(duì)某人表示敬意inhonorof.以慶祝incelebrationof.缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)lackpracticalexperience=belackingin..=beshortof因?yàn)槿?forlackof..身心健康physicalandmentalhealthbehealthyphysicallyandmentally.積極的positive消極的negative.現(xiàn)象phenomenonfphenomena.受某人歡迎bepopularwith=among歡迎(n)popularity.使某人滿意satisfy滿意(n)satisfaction.全心全意為人民服務(wù)servethepeopleheartandsoul.社會(huì)(n)society社會(huì)的(adj)social.各種各樣的varietiesof=avarietyof=various+名詞(動(dòng)詞)vary.某人/某事可能belikelytodo.實(shí)現(xiàn)realizesth=turnsthintoreality.隨著發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof...A不同于BAdiffersfromB=AisdifferentfromB.改善，提高(n)improvement.占80%accountfor/makeup80%概括性詞匯：原因和結(jié)果cause(s)(of..);reason(s)(for.);analysis(about..)effect(s);result(s);consequence(s)態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)attitude(s)(to/towards);opinion(s)(on/about.)比較comparison(s)betweenAandB;comparedwith異同difference(s);similarity(similarities)優(yōu)劣benefit(s);(dis)advantage(s);(in)convenience;strength(s);weakness(es)目的purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s);intention(s)建議advice;suggestion(s);tip(s);預(yù)計(jì)prediction;forecast問題難處problem(s)；difficulty(difficulties);trouble(s)方式方法means(of.);method(s)(of);way(s)(todo);approach(es)(todoing);solution(s)tosth;how(todo.)概括、總結(jié)summary;conclusion（兩者是不