過去式過去分詞市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

過去式過去分詞不規(guī)則改變.3第1頁1)

原形中元音字母有改變:get-got-got,sit–sat-satwin-won-wonspit-spat-spatshine–shone-shonefind-found-foundhold-held-heldmeet-met-metstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hung第2頁2)

原形中輔音字母有改變:make-made-madespill-spilt-spilthave/has-had-hadbuild-built-builtsend-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent第3頁3)

在原形后加t或d:spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meanthear-heard-heardpay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid第4頁4)

原形中元音字母和輔音字母都有改變:feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtwear-wore-worn第5頁5)

與原形相同:hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shutshutcost-cost-costcut-cut-cut第6頁還有些不規(guī)則動詞過去分詞與過去式不相同,為便于記憶,也分類以下:1)原形中元音字母有改變:ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumbegin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk第7頁2)在原形上加－en:eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtenbe-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten第8頁3)在原形上加－n:see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakendraw-drew-drawnblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown第9頁4)在過去式上加－n:steal-stole-stolenbreak-broke–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken第10頁6)

與原行相同:come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become第11頁7)

原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同:do-did-donego-went-gonefly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain第12頁個別動詞有兩個過去式和過去分詞,一個為規(guī)則改變,另一個為不規(guī)則改變:learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntshine-shone-shone/shined-shinedSmell-smelt-smelt/