8上 Unit 1 Friends Grammar公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit1Friends

ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesThebikeis______.Thetractoris______.Thecaris________.fastfasterthefastestComparethemTheblackandwhitedogisthehappiest

ofthethree.Theyellowdogis

stillhappier.Thewhitedogisvery

happy.ComparethemThefirstpigisquite

fat.Thesecondpigismuch

fatter.Thethirdpigisthe

fattest

ofall.ComparethemComparatives(比較級(jí))Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高級(jí))Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.ReadandLearn!two‘than’threeormore‘the’‘one’s’形容詞比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)Heisolderthanyou.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象形容詞最高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)I’mtheoldestofthethree.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+of+比較對(duì)象（+in+比較范圍

）組成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)longfewcheaplongerfewercheaperlongestfewestcheapestnicesafelatenicersaferlaternicestsafestlatestbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnestprettyunhappyheavyprettierunhappierheavierprettiestunhappiestheaviest大部分單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結(jié)尾詞，加-r或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-estFormComparativesandSuperlatives組成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)nervousclearlydangerousfrightenedmorenervousmoreclearlymoredangerousmorefrightenedmostnervousmostclearlymostdangerousmostfrightened不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）farthestfurther（深入）furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostadjectivecomparativesuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthin.funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestbetterbestCompletethetableWriteoutthecomparativeandthesuperlativeofeachword:loudcarefulheavyillslimpopularcloselittlelouderloudestmorecarefulmostcarefulheavierheaviestworseworstslimmerslimmestcloserclosestmorepopularmostpopularlessleastConclusion(Shortadjectivesareadjectivesofoneortwosyllables(音節(jié)).Longadjectivesareadjectivesofthreeormoresyllables.)Weadd-er/-esttoshortadjectives.Weusemore/mostforlongadjectives.MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)157170160168173171Weight(kg)455044554053Swimming(sec/50m)403830343635Drawingcompetition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10ProfileSimonis__________(tall)Kitty.Peteris__________(tall)studentofthesixstudents.Sandyis_____________(heavy)Millie.Peteris____________(heavy)studentofthesixstudents.Millieis__________(slow)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthanthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestReport6. Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)Simon’s.Sandy’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.Millie’sEnglishis_____________(good)Amy’s.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good).morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulthefastestbetterthanthebestReport形容詞等級(jí)使用方法注意點(diǎn)：原形前加very,too,so,quite等詞.比較級(jí)A.比較級(jí)前可加much,alittle,still等,Ifeel

(好多了)now.Aftertakingwrongmedicine,hefelt_________(更糟糕).Tomistall,butJackis___________.(更高)B.只可同類(lèi)相比Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(Mary).muchbetterevenworsestill/eventallerMyhouseisbiggerthan_______(he).hisMary’s

C.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越…They’regetting(越來(lái)越富有).Youaregetting(越來(lái)越漂亮)D.兩個(gè)中間最…還是用比較級(jí),不過(guò)前面加the,后面加ofthetwo.E.the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示越…就越…越多越好Themorethebetter.越仔細(xì)越好。_________youare,_________youwillbe.richerandrichermoreandmorebeautifulItis_________ofthetwo(cheap).the

cheaperThemorecarefulthebetter注意：than,much,even,still,alittle,ofthetwo,which/whois…AorB用比較級(jí)。F.在比較級(jí)中通慣用that代替上文中提到單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用those指代上文中提到復(fù)數(shù)名詞Thewaterinthiscupislessthan_______inthatcup.that3.最高級(jí)

A.用于三者或者三者以上比較，普通會(huì)出現(xiàn)ofthethree/inourclass注意最高級(jí)前面加the，副詞最高級(jí)前the能夠省略。Sheisthebestofthethree.ShesingsbestofthethreeB.oneof+最高級(jí)+c.n.(pl.)Sheisoneofmybestfriends.4.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)交換(1)Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.(2)Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(3)Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.5.‘the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)表示…是…第幾…TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。Testyourselves!Thewhiteshirtisas______(cheap)as_____(I).Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo_____(big)forme.Itwasmuch_____(cold)thanyesterday.Hejumped______(far)ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.I’mdoing_____(good)thistermthanlastterm.Whichcolordoyoulike____,white,red____yellow?It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven_____inDecember.(cold)Whoruns_____________(quick),JackorJim?Hewasso____(silly)thathecouldn'tunderstand______(far).My____sisterworksinahospitalandsheisthreeyears____thanme.(old)cheapminebigcolderfarthestbetterbestorcoldcoldermorequicklyfurthersillyelderolder11.Nowthewindisblowing____________(strong)thaninthemorning.12.TheHuangheRiveisthesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.13.He’squite_____(tired).Let’sleavenow.14.Afterthreeyears,heis_____(still,some,many,very?)tallerthanme.15.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.16.ThepopulationofChinaislagerthan_______.A.GermanyB.theoneofGermanyC.thatofGermanyD.Germany’sone17.Mostpeopleinourcountryaregetting______________(越來(lái)越富裕).18.Ofthetwopictures,Ichose_______________(較不漂亮)one.19.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.morestronglylongesttiredstillthethinnerCricherandricherthelessbeautifulmorecarefulfewer()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形容詞正確形式填空。Johnisfifteen.Kateisfourteen.Lilyisthirteen.Johnis______(young).Butheis________(old)thanKateandLily.Kateis________(young)thanJohnbut______(old)thanLily.Lilyis_________________(young)ofall.Jack’smooncakeis________(nice)thanKate’s,butSue’smooncakeis______(nice)thanJack’s.Sue’sis_________(nice)ofall.youngolderyoungeroldertheyoungestnicernicerthenicest3.Onthewallthereisapicture.Wecanseethesunandthemooninit.Themoonlooks______________(big)thanthesuninthepicture.Butinfactthesunis___________(big)thanthemoon.Themoonis____________(small)thanthesun.4.Theredbagis__________(heavy),butthewhitebagis______________(heavy)thanit.Theyellowbagis___________(heavy)thanthewhiteone.Sotheyellowoneis_________________(heavy)ofthethree.biggerbiggersmallerheavyheavierheaviertheheaviestModel:Donaldis_________(neat)Sam.neaterthan1.Janeis_____________(tall)Amy.2.Carlis_____________(heavy)Jack.3.Iam_______________(fat)Betty.4.Thepieis____________(good)thecake.5.Julieis______________(thin)John.6.Herparentsaren’t___________(rich)his.7.Myhomeisn’t______________(far)hers.tallerthanheavierthanfatterthanbetterthanthinnerthanricherthanfartherthanModel:Brianis__________(smart)personIknow.thesmartest1.Marvinis______________(clever)boy.2.Uncleis____________________(interesting)personinourfamily.3.Wehave____________(large)roominthebuilding.4.Melis_____________(lazy)studentofall.thecleverestthemostinterestingthelargestthelaziest格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖。