云南省麗江市2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題【含答案】

云南省麗江市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分150分，用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2．結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesBob’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisadriver. C.Sheisateacher.C【原文】W:Bob,canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?M:Sure.Mymotherworkshardeveryday.SheteachesEnglishinahighschool.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thehobby.A【原文】M:Howdoyoulikethis,Helen?W:It'sverynice.Ofallthefood,Ilikethebeefbest.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Visitthewoman. B.Waitforaphonecall. C.Gotothehospital.B【原文】M:Whattimeareweleavingforthefilm?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingreadybythen.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.A【原文】M:Ilikethesebooks,buttheylooklikequiteexpensive.W:$15fortwobooks.That'sreallynotveryexpensiveforgoodbooks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesn’tMaryeathercandies?A.Shedoesn’tlikecandies.B.Somethingiswrongwithhertooth.C.Shehasnotooth.B【原文】M:Whydon'tyoueatyourcandies,Mary?Don'tyoulikethem?W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadtooth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。注意：每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway.B.About5kilometersaway.C.About6kilometersaway.7.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.8.Whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.6.A7.C8.C【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereistheHistoryMuseum?W:Themuseum?It'sabout4kilometersawayfromhere.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Yes.YoucangotherebyBusNo.2,andgetoffatFriendshipHotel.Thenyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Themuseumisjustbehindit.W:TakeNo.2bus,getoffatFriendshipHotel.Mm,Isee.Bуtheway,whendoesthemuseumopen?M:At9:00inthemorning.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Wherecanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoestore B.Inaclothingstore C.Inafruitstore.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.Silver. C.Silvergrey.11.Whatmakesthewomannotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Theprice.9.B10.C11.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Couldyoushowmethatovercoatinthemiddle?M:Certainly.Whatcolor,blackorsilvergrey?W:Silvergrey,please.Ilikethecolor.M:Silvergreysuitsyou.W:Isit100%wool?M:Ofcourse.It's100%newwool.Whynottryiton?Mm...IMm...Ithinkitfitsme.M:Itfitsyouverywell.Itlooksgoodonyou,Madam.W:Howmuchisit?M:ltisjust$299.Butwecantake10%offifyoubuyittoday.W:Well,it'sstillveryexpensive.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatkindofhomedoesLilylivein?A.Afarmhouse. B.Atownhouse C.Anapartmentbuilding13.WhichfloordoesTomliveon?A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theeighthfloor.14.Whoislookingforanapartment?A.Alan. B.Helen. C.Lily’sparents.12.B13.B14.B【原文】M:Lily,whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?W:It'satownhousewithtwofloors.M:Doyoulivewithyourparents?W:No,theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:It'sanapartment.W:Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding?M:Thereareeight.AndIliveonthefourthfloor.W:Doyoulikelivingthere?M:Yes,Ido.It'snearourfactory.W:Oh.Helenislookingforanapartmentnearourfactory.Maybeyoucanhelpher.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.16.Howdoesthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Dangerous.17.Whichcountryaretheystayingnow?A.England. B.TheUnitedStates. C.China.15.A16.B17.B【原文】W:It'stimetogohome,Ireallydon'twanttoleave.I'vehadsuchfunherewithyou.M:I'mgladtohearthat.W:ThankyousomuchfortakingmetoDisneyland.Thatiswonderful.M:I'msorrythatyou'vegottoleave.W:SoamI.M:I'mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.Whydon'tyoucomebackagainnextyear?WecanseesomeotherthingsaroundtheUnitedStates.W:I'dlovetodothat.Thanksfortheinvitation.M:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llhaveasafetripback.GivemeaphonecallwhenyougethomesothatIknowyou'vegottheresafely.W:Iwill.Thanksagain.Bye!M:Bye!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhataretheadvantagesoftheEnglishclub?A.Agoodenvironment.B.Lotsofgoodteachers.C.BothAandB.19.Howmanymonthswillthecourseslast?A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine.20.What'sthetelephonenumberofRose?A.. B.. C..18.C19.B20.C【原文】Hello,everybody!DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishinashorttime?SunnyEnglishClubisagoodplaceforyou.Wehaveagoodenvironmentforyoutostudyin.Andwehavemanyexcellentteacherstoteachyou.Hereissomeinformationaboutourclub.OurcoursesstartinMarchandendinAugust.WehaveclasseseverySaturday,from7to9intheevening.Ifyouwanttotakethecourses,pleasecometomyofficeaweekbeforetheclassesbegin.Youneedtopay800yuanforthem.Thecoursesincludegrammar,conversationandlisteningskills.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses,pleasecallRoseat.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.ChinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodesG,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.B.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.C.TravelingbytraininChinaisnotveryexpensive.D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.22.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake________.A.Gtrains B.Ztrains C.Dtrains D.Overnighttrains23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Nativetourists. B.Travelagencies. C.Businessmen. D.Foreigntravelers.21.C22.A23.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要內(nèi)容是中國(guó)火車旅行快速指南，交代了高鐵的基本信息、如何選列車類型、如何購(gòu)票、怎樣讀票面信息等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.可知，獲取列車信息和廉價(jià)火車票從未像現(xiàn)在這樣容易，所以在中國(guó)坐火車旅行不貴，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.可知，如果史密斯先生有急事要從濟(jì)南去北京，他最好乘坐G字頭火車，因?yàn)楦哞F列車的速度最快，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章第二段的(…standingforgāotiě)和最后一段的…ChinesecharactersandPinyin…Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi)的細(xì)節(jié)信息可知，購(gòu)買車票時(shí)要注意出發(fā)/達(dá)到城市的漢字和拼音，所以這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是外國(guó)旅行者。故選D項(xiàng)。B﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame’s(巴黎圣母院)manager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_______It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommends（推薦）peoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donations（捐款）cameto$1billion.24.HowlongwouldNotreDamecloseforafterthefire?A.Oneyear B.ThreetofouryearsC.Fivetosixyears D.Tenyears25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.checked D.ruined26.Whichofthefollowingsubtitles(小標(biāo)題)canfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenafterthefire?A.Thegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.B.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.C.ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.D.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.24.C25.A26.B27.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院遭遇火災(zāi)后政府制定的新規(guī)定和重建工作?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame’s(巴黎圣母院)manager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.（巴黎圣母院的經(jīng)理BishopPatrickChauvet周三在與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)主交談時(shí)承認(rèn)，這座著名的建筑將關(guān)閉“5到6年”。）”可知，火災(zāi)后巴黎圣母院要關(guān)閉5到6年。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosed（這座教堂所在的島嶼在火災(zāi)發(fā)生后已經(jīng)關(guān)閉）”可猜測(cè)，居住地被關(guān)閉后，居民應(yīng)該是被疏散，所以evacuated指的是“疏散”。故選A。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文“Thetravelcompanyrecommends（推薦）peoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.（旅游公司推薦人們?nèi)テ渌胤?，比如圣德尼大教堂，圣心大教堂等等。）”可知，本段是講述旅游公司提供的其他選擇。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.（一場(chǎng)為重建這座教堂而進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行中。）”可知，火災(zāi)后會(huì)更多的錢將被捐贈(zèng)給重建工程。故選D。CNewEnglandisthesixnortheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates：Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut.ThesixstateswereamongthefirstcoloniesinAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionaryWarthecoloniesbecamestates.ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstates.Forexample,therearemanystonewalls,fishingvillagesandforestsinthesestates.Thehousesandbuildingsaresimilar,too.Peoplecutdowntreesfromtheforeststomakecefortheirfarmsandvillages.Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses,schools,andchurches.Eventoday,mostofthehousesinNewEnglandaremadeofwood.TherearebigcitiesinNewEngland,buttherearealsosmallcitiesandfarms,especiallyinthenorthernpart.ThereismuchindustryandbusinessandNewEnglandisoneofthemostpopulouspartsoftheUnitedStates.Ithasmanybusyseaportsonitslongcoast.Therearealwaysmanytouristswhoenjoythebeautifullakes,beaches,andmountainsandwhovisitthehistoricalplaces.28.WhyarethesixstatescalledNewEngland?A.TheyarenowruledbyEngland. B.TheywereoncecoloniesofEngland.C.TherewerepeoplefromEngland. D.ThestateswerenearEngland.29.ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstatesexcept________.A.laws B.stonewalls C.fishingvillages D.housesandbuildings30.Whatdidtheyusetobuildtheirhouses?A.Stonesandtrees. B.Rocksandwood. C.Stonesandwood. D.Stonesandforests.31.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearesixstatesinNewEngland.B.ThestatesbecameknownasNewEnglandaftertheRevolutionaryWar.C.Manytouristscomeandenjoythemselves.D.Thesixstateshavemanysimilarthings.28.B29.A30.C31.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)東北部的六個(gè)被稱為“新英格蘭”的州，介紹了這些州的相似之處以及自然景觀和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.(殖民地由英國(guó)統(tǒng)治，這就是該地區(qū)后來(lái)被稱為新英格蘭的原因)”可知，這六個(gè)州被稱為新英格蘭因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)是英國(guó)的殖民地。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstates.Forexample,therearemanystonewalls,fishingvillagesandforestsinthesestates.Thehousesandbuildingsaresimilar,too.(新英格蘭的六個(gè)州也有許多類似的情況。例如，這些州有許多石墻、漁村和森林。房子和建筑物也很相似)”可知，除了法律，新英格蘭的六個(gè)州有石墻、漁村以及房子和建筑物這些相似之處。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses,schools,andchurches.(然后，他們用從樹上取來(lái)的木材和從地里取來(lái)的石頭建造房屋、學(xué)校和教堂)”可知，他們用石頭和木頭建造他們的房子。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NewEnglandisthesixnortheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates:Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut.ThesixstateswereamongthefirstcoloniesinAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland,andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionaryWarthecoloniesbecamestates.(新英格蘭是指美國(guó)東北部的六個(gè)州：緬因州、新罕布什爾州、佛蒙特州、馬薩諸塞州、羅德島州和康涅狄格州。這六個(gè)州是美國(guó)最早的殖民地。殖民地由英國(guó)統(tǒng)治，這就是該地區(qū)后來(lái)被稱為新英格蘭的原因。獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，殖民地成為了國(guó)家)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“這些州在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后被稱為新英格蘭”不正確。故選B。D“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancalled,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeelgoodbecauseofallthehardworkyouhavedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.32.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Ashopassistant.C.Abusinessman. D.Asportsannouncer.33.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehewasn’tagoodlookingperson.D.Becausehewastooyoung.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Youjustneedtowaitforsometimethenluckwillcome.B.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.C.It’simportantforyoutowaitforluck.D.Youshouldtrustyourmother.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Mother’sWords B.EverythingHappensfortheBestC.NoOneIsAlwaysLucky D.ToFindaJobinRadioIsDifficult32.D33.B34.C35.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽一直告訴作者：一切都會(huì)好的。這句話在作者畢業(yè)找工作時(shí)得到了驗(yàn)證?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.”可知，作者一開始就想在廣播臺(tái)主持體育節(jié)目。再根據(jù)第六段“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者覺得如果一個(gè)人不能在廣播電臺(tái)找到工作，他如何能成為體育播音員？由此可知，作者最感興趣的工作就是體育播音員。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.”可知，一位好心的女士說(shuō)我的問題是沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知，作者在芝加哥沒有找到工作的原因是缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第七段內(nèi)容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的準(zhǔn)備的，經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力和堅(jiān)持，在機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)牢牢抓住了機(jī)會(huì)，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有盡力做好每一件事，好運(yùn)才會(huì)降臨到身上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始找不到工作，最終終于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由壞變好，正是符合了媽媽說(shuō)的那句話“Everythinghappensforthebest.(一切都會(huì)變好的)”。由此可知，此句最適合作為標(biāo)題，概括文章中心思想。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.____36____.Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowhowto?Thesetipscanhelp.★Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★Getplentyofrest.____37____.Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.★____38____.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),wholegrainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.★Bringallnecessarymaterials.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.____39____.★____40____Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakethetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathskills.B.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.C.Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.E.Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator（計(jì)算器）(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.F.Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrunsoit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.36.F37.D38.B39.E40.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了五種幫助通過(guò)的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.（無(wú)論是一年級(jí)的科學(xué)還是大學(xué)入學(xué)，所有的都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):你必須通過(guò)。）”可知，通過(guò)是很重要。F選項(xiàng)“Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.”（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，失敗不會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助，所以知道如何準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)是很重要的。）符合題意，說(shuō)明了通過(guò)的重要性，并引出下文的建議，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getplentyofrest.（獲得足夠的休息。）”以及后文“Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.（如果你睡眼惺忪地走進(jìn)教室，你很可能無(wú)法完成，因?yàn)槟闾哿恕＃笨芍?，有足夠睡眠可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。D選項(xiàng)“Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.”（研究表明，如果你得到足夠的睡眠，你的大腦將會(huì)更有效率。）符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),wholegrainandhighfiberfood,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.（一些健康良好的早餐建議是燕麥片，全谷物和高纖維食物，柚子和新鮮水果沙拉。）”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的早餐很重要。B選項(xiàng)“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.”（早餐要吃一頓好飯。）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Bringallnecessarymaterials.（帶上所有必要材料。）”可知，劃線句可以描述必要的材料。E選項(xiàng)“Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,calculator（計(jì)算器）（帶鉛筆，鋼筆，卷筆刀，零食(如果允許)，橡皮，計(jì)算器）”符合題意，故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakethetestifit’salreadytestinghours.（遲到會(huì)縮短你的時(shí)間，如果已經(jīng)是時(shí)間了。）”可知，準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。C選項(xiàng)“Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.”（不要忘記設(shè)置你的鬧鐘，并在當(dāng)天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。）符合題意，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Bornasasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents___41___tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward（尷尬的，笨拙的）,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)___42___me.Asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.Igrewupinafamily___43___IwasforbiddentospeakEnglish.Iwantedto___44___thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords___45___me,likemyparents.Iwasn'tabletochangethesituationwhichIwasplacedin,___46___Iworkedveryhard.Everyweek,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave___47___readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetterreader.Prettysoon,Iwasthe___48___readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatme___49___amazement（驚訝）astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest_____50_____wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we_____51_____togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our_____52_____grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers_____53_____;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI'mproudtohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere_____54_____enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto_____55_____theirsontoreadatayoungage.41.A.helped B.waited C.struggled D.hesitated42.A.inspired B.influenced C.annoyed D.hurt43.A.where B.whom C.who D.whose44.A.show B.measure C.guess D.understand45.A.excited B.frightened C.challenged D.shocked46.A.so B.and C.or D.because47A.considered B.kept C.finished D.admitted48.A.strangest B.busiest C.luckiest D.fastest49.A.in B.at C.under D.on50.A.kindness B.chance C.achievement D.power51.A.calmeddown B.putup C.stayedup D.satdown52.A.interests B.vocabulary C.needs D.popularity53.A.easily B.anxiously C.privately D.legally54.A.superb B.free C.strict D.patient55.A.encourage B.suggest C.expect D.beg41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的二代韓國(guó)人，父母作為移民很難融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，這對(duì)作者也有影響。但是作者通過(guò)閱讀不僅自己提高英語(yǔ)水平，也教父母學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)交流?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為在美國(guó)出生的第二代韓國(guó)人，我是在一個(gè)父母努力適應(yīng)美國(guó)文化的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。A.helped幫助；B.waited等待；C.struggled努力；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應(yīng)美國(guó)的文化。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們作為移民的局限性影響了我。A.inspired激勵(lì)；B.influenced影響；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，作者父母作為移民的限制影響了我。故選B。43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在一個(gè)禁止我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家庭長(zhǎng)大。句中先行詞為family，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了解我讀過(guò)的書的深度，但像我的父母一樣，書中的文字給我?guī)?lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。A.show表明；B.measure策略；C.guess猜；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“Ireadbutthewords___5___me,”可知，作者想理解書中的內(nèi)涵。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了解我讀過(guò)的書的深度，但像我的父母一樣，書中的文字給我?guī)?lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。A.excited激動(dòng)；B.frightened害怕；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.shocked震驚。根據(jù)“Iwantedto___4___thedepthofthebooksIread”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者閱讀，但是書中的文字對(duì)我有難度，所以對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法改變我所處的處境，所以我非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。A.so所以；B.and和；C.or或者；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Iwasn'tabletochangethesituationwhichIwasplacedin,”可知，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將在星期五下午之前讀完所有的書。A.considered考慮；B.kept保存；C.finished完成；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.”可知，作者到星期五下午會(huì)讀完所有的書。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：很快，我就成了班里閱讀最快的學(xué)生。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.busiest最繁忙的；C.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Ibecameabetterreader.”和“Peoplewouldlookatme___9___amazement（驚訝）astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們看到我在幾天內(nèi)讀完500頁(yè)的書時(shí)，會(huì)驚訝地看著我。A.in在……里面；B.at在；C.under在……下；D.on在……上。根據(jù)“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者幾天看完500頁(yè)的書，人們感到很驚訝。inamazement驚訝地，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認(rèn)為最大的成就是每晚給父母讀書。A.kindness善意；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.achievement成就；D.power力量。根據(jù)“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，我們一起坐在客廳里，我念書給他們聽。A.calmeddown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；B.putup搭建；C.stayedup熬夜；D.satdown坐下。根據(jù)“togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.”可知，每天晚上，作者和父母一起在客廳坐下。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：緩慢但穩(wěn)定地，我們的詞匯量增長(zhǎng)了。A.interests興趣；B.vocabulary詞匯；C.needs需要；D.popularity流行。根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers____13____;”可知，作者和父母的詞匯量增加了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母可以很容易地與他人交流。A.easily容易地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.privately私下地；D.legally合法地。根據(jù)“Slowlybutsurely,our____12____grew.”可知，詞匯量增加了，父母可以容易地和其他人交流。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亞裔美國(guó)父母有足夠的耐心和一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并明智地鼓勵(lì)他們的兒子在很小的時(shí)候閱讀。A.superb極好的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者的父母有足夠的耐心跟一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我感到自豪的是，亞裔美國(guó)父母有足夠的耐心和一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并明智地鼓勵(lì)他們的兒子在很小的時(shí)候閱讀。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.suggest建議；C.expect期盼；D.beg乞求。根據(jù)“wiseenough”可知，作者的父母足夠明智，鼓勵(lì)孩子從小閱讀。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThebesttimetoseebeautifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）,___56___fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.LastyearitwasonFeb.8th,markingtheendofSpringFestival.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒),wehadtostay___57___homelastyear.Asisknowntous,___58___（watch）lanternsisagreatactivity.Lanternsareindifferentkindsofsizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.___59___(make)itmorefun,peoplepasteriddles（貼謎語(yǔ)）onthelanterns.Insome___60___(place),people“l(fā)ikereleasingsky”lanterns（放天燈）,whicharecalledKongmingLanterns.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithanopeni