2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)(含解析)新人教版必修4

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(一)WarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading閱讀理解ASunshineOelfkeSunshinehadbeensavinguptobuyherselfabicycle,butshedecidedtobreakherpiggybanklongbeforereachinghergoal.AsSunshinebegantoloadallthecoinsintoherbag,hergrandmotheraskedherwhatshewasgoingtodowithallofthatmoney.Sunshinesaidshewasusingthecoinstohelpherfriendbuymilkatlunch,somethingthatherfriendcouldn'tafford.Notsatisfiedtoonlygiveherfriendmilkforaday,shecreatedaGoFundMepagetocoverotherchildren'smilkforthefullyear.JakeandMaxKleinWhenthese14yearoldtwinswereshutoutofvolunteeropportunities,theytookmattersintotheirownhands.Itallstartedwhentheboysbegancookingmealstoservethehomelesswithafamilyfriendinhishomekitchen.“Weaskedhimtotakeuswithhimtoservethemeals,butwhenhelookedintoit,hewastold,‘No,theyaresimplytooyoung，’”saysMax.That'swhentheydecidedtostarttheKidsThatDoGoodsitetoallowyoungpeopletosearchforvolunteeropportunitiesonline.GitanjaliRao11yearoldGitanjaliinventedadevice(裝置)thatcandetectleadindrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan.She'dbeenwatchingherparentstesttheirownwaterandshakingherhead,asitwere—therehadtobebettermethodsoutthere.No?Alright,well,thenshe'dinventone.Herthreepartdevicecouldbethenextbigthinginwaterpurification(凈化),andhelpkeepthousandshealthy.JacksonHinkle17yearoldJacksonhasalwaysbeenaware(知道的)oftheproblemofplasticpollutionanditseffectsonoceanecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Hetriedtoraiseawarenessofwaterrightsandsupportthecreationofacleanfuture,andpresentlyservesasfounderandpresidentofTeamZissou,anenvironmentalclubthathasappearedinschoolsinCalifornia,Hawaii,andWashington.Jacksonisalsoleadingacampaigninhistowncalled“PlasticFreeSC”，whichencouragestheusageofreusablewaterbottles.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)幾名未成年人的卓越成就的介紹。1．WhydidSunshineOelfkebreakherpiggybank?A．Togiveherselfabicycle.B．Toraisemoneyforherschool.C．Tobuymilkforafriendinneed.D．Tomeethergrandmother'swishes.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineOelfke中的“Sunshinesaidshewasusingthecoinstohelpherfriendbuymilkatlunch,somethingthatherfriendcouldn'tafford”可知，Sunshine將自己存錢罐中的錢都拿出來(lái)是為了幫助自己的同學(xué)買牛奶。2．WhatdidJakeandMaxKleindecidetodoaftertheywererefusedtohelp?A．Theystartedgroupstohelpteachers.B．Theysetupavolunteercenteredsite.C．Theycontinuedtoservethehomeless.D．Theyfoundedtheirownhomekitchen.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JakeandMaxKlein中的“That'swhentheydecidedtostarttheKidsThatDoGoodsitetoallowyoungpeopletosearchforvolunteeropportunitiesonline”可知，雙胞胎兄弟在失去一次志愿者機(jī)會(huì)后決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)幫助未成年人尋找適合自己的志愿者服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJacksonHinkle?A．Hetakeswaterproblemsintohisownhands.B．Heisapowerfulforceagainstplasticpollution.C．HeorganizedTeamZissouwithhisclassmates.D．Hebecameabravesupporterforoldwaterbottles.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JacksonHinkle中的“17yearoldJacksonhasalwaysbeenawareoftheproblemofplasticpollution...supportthecreationofacleanfuture”可知，Jackson在積極致力于減少塑料垃圾污染對(duì)海洋造成的影響。BIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？—RedhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours，Brad語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇是一篇議論文。文章由咨詢者的問(wèn)題引出作者對(duì)幽默的看法。作者給咨詢者提供了很多好的建議，看看哪一條對(duì)你有幫助。4．RadhaKarnik'sproblemisthathedoesn't________.A．havefriendsB．knowthefunctionsofhumourC．understandothers'humourD．haveagoodsenseofhumour解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon'thaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可以得出答案。5．Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat________.A．laughteristhebestmedicineB．laughterandhumourgohandinhandC．a(chǎn)senseofhumourcanbedevelopedD．a(chǎn)senseofhumourhelpsimpressothers解析：選C推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。故選C。6．Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantEXCEPT________.A．goodlanguageabilityB．loyaltyC．learningfromlifeD．confidence解析：選B推理判斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠(chéng)。故選B。7．RadhaKarnikiswarnednottobefunny________.A．improperlyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．differently解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根據(jù)情況合理運(yùn)用。故選A。CAbouttheyear1990,asmall,darkhairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance;aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,bestknown,andbestlovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilmstrips(膠片).Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeightyeight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要說(shuō)明