最新高中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(完整版)

PAGE132023高中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Byzhaofuqiang1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)〔1〕act短語(yǔ)：actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 actfor代理〔某人職務(wù)〕，代為〔處理某事〕actout表演〔對(duì)話、故事等〕 actup搗亂，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.〔2〕break短語(yǔ)：breakaway擺脫，脫離 breakawayfrom…脫離……，奮力掙脫……breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 breakinto…闖入……，破門而入 break(sth)off〔使某物〕折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止breakout〔戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)〕突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭 breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍，沖跨 breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi) 例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.〔3〕bring短語(yǔ)：bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bringalong把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù) bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒〔比擬：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒〕bringdown使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)／提價(jià)[比擬：(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲]bringin引進(jìn)〔技術(shù)〕，賺錢，帶來(lái)〔收入〕，吸收bringon開(kāi)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，說(shuō)明，使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bring…touse=put…touse對(duì)……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施……〔比擬：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施〕bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通貨膨脹).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.〔4〕call短語(yǔ)：callat(sp)訪問(wèn)〔某地〕，拜訪〔某地〕 [比擬：callon(sb)拜訪〔某人〕，訪問(wèn)〔某人〕]callback回 callfor提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救 callin請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打 calloff取消 callon/upon號(hào)召callout大聲呼喊，叫喊 callsb…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人……callsbnames謾罵某人 callup給……打，使人想起，號(hào)召例如：WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.〔5〕come短語(yǔ)：comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 comeacross偶然相遇comealong來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 comeat…向……襲擊comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活 comedown下來(lái)，下落，傳下comedownto…到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處comefor…來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 comefrom…來(lái)自，出生于comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入 comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生 comeintouse使用起來(lái) comeoff脫落，從……離開(kāi) comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)〔芽〕，〔花〕開(kāi)comeoverto…過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方comeround/around〔非正式〕來(lái)訪，串門cometo…來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，到達(dá)，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒cometoanend結(jié)束，終止 cometoknow逐漸地知道 cometolife〔變得〕活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) cometolight顯露，為人所知cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受 cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeup被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeuptosb朝某人走來(lái)comeupwith…提出，想出〔主意〕，找出〔答案〕，趕上例如：1.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcomesabout?〔發(fā)生〕

2.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.〔弄明白〕

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.〔偶然遇到〕

3.Theplasterhadstartedtocomeawayfromthewall.〔脫落〕

4.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback..〔重新流行〕

5.Theceilingcamedown.Wewereforcetocomedowninafield.〔降落〕

Thepriceofpetroliscomingdown.〔下降〕

6.Comeon,we’llbelateforthetheatre.〔加油；快點(diǎn)！〕

7.Icameon/uponachildplayinginthestreet.〔偶然遇見(jiàn)〕

8.Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.〔露出，出現(xiàn)〕

Whenishisnewnovelcomeout?〔出版〕Ourholidayphotosdidn’tcomeout.〔沖洗〕

9.Whydon’tyoucomeovertoEnglandforaholiday?〔從某處到另一地〕

10.Poursomewateronhisface,andhewillsooncomeround/to.〔蘇醒〕

11.withsuchaweakheart,shewasluckytocomethroughtheoperation.〔經(jīng)—還活著〕

12.Theideacametohiminhisbath.〔看法被人想出〕Thebillcameto￡30.〔共計(jì)為〕

13.Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.〔長(zhǎng)出地面〕

14.Shecomeupwithamewideaforincreasingsales.〔找到答案；想出方法〕〔6〕cut短語(yǔ)：cutaway切除，剪去 cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減cutin插嘴，加塞，插入 cutinline插隊(duì) cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff切斷〔線路〕，中斷〔供給〕 cutout刪除，剪下來(lái)cutthecostof…降低……的本錢 cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?〔7〕do短語(yǔ)：doabout處理，應(yīng)付 doanddon’t要與不要doagooddeed做一件好事 doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) doawordpuzzle猜字謎doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn) doawaywith廢除dobody-building做健身操 dochores處理瑣事，干家務(wù)dohousework做家務(wù)活 domake-up化裝，打扮 doobservations觀察 doone’sbest盡某人最大努力 doone’shomework做作業(yè) doresearchon…從事……研究工作 dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙 dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買東西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行采訪dothelaundry洗衣服 doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把〔衣服，鞋子等〕扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭doupthebutton扣紐扣 dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith處理，處置，對(duì)付 dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事〔比擬：doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì)〕 例如：Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.〞I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.〔8〕get短語(yǔ)：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國(guó)getafullmark/fullmarks得總分值 getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足getat意指，本意是 getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 getawayfrom逃脫，逃離getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還getcloseto接近 getdown下來(lái)，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下 getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始〔做〕某事〕getin進(jìn)入，收獲，到達(dá) getinaword插話 getinto…進(jìn)入…… getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接〔〕，應(yīng)〔門〕，理解，懂得 getoff下車，脫下〔衣服等〕geton上車，過(guò)活 geton/alongwith…進(jìn)展，與……相處 getonone’sfeet〔艱難地〕站立起來(lái) getout離開(kāi)，出去getoutof逃避，防止 getover克服，恢復(fù)，原諒 getup起床，起身 getacross理解，度過(guò)getthrough接通〔〕，完成〔工作〕，通過(guò)〔考試〕getto到達(dá)，抵達(dá) gettosleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備〔比擬：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為……做好了準(zhǔn)備〕getridof除掉，去掉 getsbtodo讓某人做gettheideafor…想到……的主意 getthemessageacross傳播信息gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……〔比擬：beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……，用來(lái)做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做〕get/bedressed穿衣服 get/beengaged(tosb)〔與某人〕訂婚get/belost喪失了，迷路 get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)〔與某人〕結(jié)婚get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get/betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……失去興趣〔比擬：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦〕例如：I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,〞saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.〞Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.〞or“I’msorry.〞WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海關(guān)).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It’stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.〔9〕give短語(yǔ)：giveaway贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā) giveback歸還，送回 givein投降，讓步，屈服 giveoff釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)giveout用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交giveup放棄，辭去 giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)giveadescriptionof…描述…… give/makeaspeech演講，講話 giveatalk演講，做報(bào)告 givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注 givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng) give/lendsbahand給某人幫助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼 givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡送某人 givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建議/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.〔10〕go短語(yǔ)：goabroad出國(guó) goabout四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪 goagainst違反，違背goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go/walkaround四處走走goaway走開(kāi)，離去 goback回去gobeyond超越 goby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，〔時(shí)間〕消逝，過(guò)去godown下來(lái)，落下，倒下 godownonone’sknees跪下gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oforajobinterview去面試找工作 goforawalk/walks散步 goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣 goinfor參加，喜歡gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查 gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)gooff走開(kāi)，離去，〔鬧鐘〕鬧響 gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去goofftheair停止播送〔比擬：goontheair開(kāi)始播送〕goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) go/beondiet在節(jié)食 goon(a)holiday去度假 goonatourto去……觀光〔游覽〕goonavisitto去……訪問(wèn)〔參觀〕goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事〔同一事〕 [比擬：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事〔另一事〕goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事]goout熄滅，出去，外出 goover復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱gopast從……的旁邊過(guò)去 goup上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登gowith…與……相配 gowithout忍受沒(méi)有……之苦，沒(méi)有……也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰gostraightalong沿著……一直往前走gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 gothroughwith完成gotobed〔上床〕睡覺(jué) gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班gotosea當(dāng)水手 gotosleep入睡gototown進(jìn)城 gotoamovie去看電影gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng) gohome/there回家/去那兒 gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生 gobad變壞gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用例如： Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.〔11〕have短語(yǔ)：haveabreak休息一下 haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談[比擬：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)話haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)〔就某事〕與某人進(jìn)行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話]haveagiftfor…對(duì)……有天賦〔比擬：haveareputationfor…有……名譽(yù)/名聲〕haveagoodflight〔坐飛機(jī)〕旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof…對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉……h(huán)aveagoodlaughover…對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得〔非?！晨鞓?lè)，過(guò)得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的習(xí)慣〔比擬：getinto/formthehabitof…養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getsbintothehabitof…使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣〕haveahit風(fēng)行一時(shí) havealargepopulation人口眾多 have/takealook看一看 haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)〔身體某部位〕痛haveapart-timejob做兼職工作 havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下〔比擬：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位〕haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼 haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食haveaswim游泳 haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn) haveatry試一試 have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或愛(ài)好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定haveaneffecton/upon…對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用〔比擬：influence…=affect…對(duì)……有影響havenoeffect/influenceon…對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響haveagood/badeffecton…對(duì)……有好/壞影響haveagreat/littleeffecton…對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大haveastronginfluenceon…對(duì)……有很大影響〕have/takeanexam參加考試 haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof…有……的收入 haveaccessto…使用〔接近……的〕權(quán)利或時(shí)機(jī)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havelessons/classes上課havemercyon…寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫 havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事havenoneof…根本不理睬…… haveon穿著 havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物 have/takeone’smedicine服藥，吃藥havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困難/麻煩事[比擬：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)〔與……〕有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處〔比擬：havemuch/alotincommonwith…與……有許多相同之處havelittleincommonwith…與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處〕havesomething/nothingtodowith…與……有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān)haveto=havegotto不得不，必須 例如：Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.I’vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim？We’llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn’thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.〔12〕hold短語(yǔ)：holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出氣 holdon等一等，不要掛holdonto抓住，保住 holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 例如：Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.〔13〕keep短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別靠近 keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown控制 keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物 keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 keepout不得入內(nèi) keep…out把……擋住，把……留在外面keepoutof…不進(jìn)入…… keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使〔情緒等〕不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，趕上 keepadate赴約 keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食keeparecord/records保持記錄 keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧〔比擬：keepaneyeoutfor注視，留心，注意〕keepbusydoing忙著做某事 keepfit保持健康 keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……記住keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事[比擬：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不讓……做stop/prevent…(from)doing阻礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]keepone’sappointment守約〔比擬：breakone’sappointment違約〕keepone’sbalance保持平衡 keepone’sword(s)遵守諾言 keepsafe保持平安 keepsilentover…對(duì)……保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌 keepwatch保持警戒，站崗 例如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion〔造反〕somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.〞〔14〕knock短語(yǔ)：knockat/on敲打〔門、窗等〕 knockdown把……撞倒，擊倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn) knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人 knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.〔15〕look短語(yǔ)：lookat看著，注視，檢查 lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子lookafter照顧，照料，照看 lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 lookback回首，回憶，回憶過(guò)去 lookbackon…回憶……，回憶……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor尋找，找 lookin來(lái)訪，參觀lookinto…往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直視著looklike…看起來(lái)像……〔比擬：lookthesame看起來(lái)像〕lookon旁觀，觀望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，留神，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來(lái) lookover…翻閱，〔仔細(xì)〕檢查 lookthrough看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)lookup仰視，往上看，〔在字典或參考書中〕查閱，查尋lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬〔比擬：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視〕look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)憂例如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.〔16〕make短語(yǔ)：makeinto制成，作成〔后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品〕[比擬：bemadein在……生產(chǎn)/制造bemadeof由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成〔物理變化〕bemadefrom由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成〔化學(xué)變化〕bemadeupof=consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化裝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 madeupone’smind下決心makeachoice做出選擇 makeacommitment承諾，保證makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)〔對(duì)……〕發(fā)表評(píng)論makea(great)contributionto…為……做出〔巨大〕奉獻(xiàn)，為……捐款makeadecision做出決定 makea(no)difference〔沒(méi)〕有關(guān)系/影響makeaface/faces扮鬼臉 makeafire生火 makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人〔比擬：makefoolof…愚弄〕make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)〔給某人〕留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make(a)noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音makeanote/notesof…記錄，做筆記，記下來(lái)makeaplan(for…)〔為……〕制訂方案，制訂一個(gè)〔……的〕方案makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承諾 makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄〔比擬：recordasong錄一首歌 setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界記錄〕make(a)suggestion(on…)提出〔關(guān)于……〕的建議makeatelephonecall打 make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交談 make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友 makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……開(kāi)玩笑makeit〔事業(yè)上〕獲得成功 makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……錯(cuò)誤 make/earnmoney掙錢makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣 makeoneselfknown使/讓自己知名makeone’swayto…往……走去 makeprogress(in…)〔在……方面〕取得進(jìn)步makesense有意義，有道理，講得通 makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesthto(one’sown)measure〔按自己的尺寸〕定做makesure確保，確認(rèn)，查明maketheadjustmentto…適應(yīng)…… makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪 make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用例如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.〔17〕pass短語(yǔ)：passaway去世，死〔委婉說(shuō)法〕 passby通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)passdown傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去passon(tosb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來(lái)passout失去知覺(jué)，昏厥 passthrough穿過(guò)，越過(guò)passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上passtheexamination通過(guò)考試?yán)纾篋rJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.〔18〕pay短語(yǔ)：payattentionto…對(duì)……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace訪問(wèn)，拜訪〔某人〕，參觀〔某地〕payback歸還〔借款〕，報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) payfor付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)〔比擬：payahighpricefor…付高價(jià)〕payoff還清〔欠款〕 paysbavisit拜訪某人paythebill買單，付帳單例如：HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.〔19〕pick短語(yǔ)：pickout挑選，認(rèn)出pickup拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)〔語(yǔ)言〕，開(kāi)車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)置〔廉價(jià)商品〕例如：Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’llpickyouupatthestation.ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.〔20〕put短語(yǔ)：putaway將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái)putdown撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下putforward提出，建議，推薦 putoff延期，拖延puton〔戲〕上演，放〔唱片〕，穿戴 putonaperformance演出putout撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)putup掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍 putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入put／translate…into把……譯成 putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……putsbin/intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put…touse使用……，運(yùn)用…… putadatetosth注明日期〔比擬：set/fixthedate確定日期todate到目前為止〕putanendto…結(jié)束…… put…together把……放在一起例如：Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic〔流感〕.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.Thefiremensoonputthefireout.Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue.It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations〔裝飾物〕inthelivingroom.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.〔21〕send短語(yǔ)：sendaway讓走開(kāi) sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 sendout派遣，發(fā)出〔信號(hào)、通知等〕sendup發(fā)射，射出，往上送 sendsbtosleep讓某人睡覺(jué)sendsignalsby…通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào) 例如：Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedocto