(完整word版)魯教版英語六年級語法復習

英語語法復習（一）代詞（pron.）第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：What'sname?(you/your)nameisBob.(My/I/me)erasersareindrawer.(her/she/Her/She)Can(you/your)do(you/your)homework?isMimi.(it/its/It/Its)brothercanspeakJapanese.(He's/His/He)Pleasetakekeystoschool.areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)isthirteenyearsold.birthdayisMarch1st(He/His/Him)favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)Canyouhelp?(we/us/our)Pleasetaketoschool.(they/their/them)can'tseebaseball.It'sbehind.(My/I/me/my)(三)完成句子：A:What'sthis/that?B:isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.A:Whatarethese/those?B:aretomatoes.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,doesn't.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:are100dollars.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,is.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,do.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:isJack'ssister.'ThisisDavidandthisisTim.areourfriends.Weoftenhelp.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes.Thepantsarenice.I'lltake.英語語法復習(二)冠詞種類：(1)不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock//anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook璀璨之星文化課輔導中心內(nèi)部資料請勿外傳!璀璨之星文化課輔導中心內(nèi)部資料請勿外傳!(2)定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane2.用法：定冠詞的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerisonthedesk.復述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.在序數(shù)詞前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.球類棋類運動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.學科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”)What'sthis?It'sclock.What'sthat?It'salarmclock.Whatisit?It'sw.Whatcoloristhejacket?It'sorange.It'sorangejacket.Jim'smotherisMrsGreen.Sheisteacher.Thosepensareinpencilcase.Here'sinteretsingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygotobedinevening?“h”，“o”and“w”areintheword“how”ThisismyEnglishbook.Whereisbag?It'sundertable.Ioftengotoschoolat7:00.Takethingstoyourbrother.Theylikeplayingfootball.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E..Doyouhavepingpongbat?Yes,Ido.Doyouwanttoseeactionmovie?No,Iwanttoplaychess.When'shissister'sbirthday?It'sAprileleventh.DoesBilllikehamburgers?No,hedoesn't.A:Let'splaysoccer.B:Idon'thavesoccerball.A:Well,let'splaydrums.B:Thatsoundsgood.Howmucharetwohats?Theyare10dollars.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfast?Theyusuallyeatitinevening.RickoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaweekends.CanTomplaypiano?Yes,hecan.Canheplayitwell?No,hecan't.Pleaselistentoteachercarefully.英語語法復習(三)時態(tài)復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Be動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面，is跟單數(shù)主語，are跟復數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：amateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加"s"或"es",這種動詞形式簡稱為三單，記住：第三人稱用三單其它人稱用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo'clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i,加escarry-carries特殊：have---has二、情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.三、幾個動詞的用法：1、let后用動詞原形Let'splaysoccer.2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，如:begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+動詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Exercises:一、用be的適當形式填空。1.Iastudent.2.yourfatheraworker?Yes,he3.Theyintheclassroom.4.Thisanapple.5.Wheremybooks?6.Wefriends.7.Youagoodstudent.&Theseherpeas.9.HowmuchtheT-shirt?10.Howmuchthesocks?11.Ourmotherforty.12.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwanttoateacher.14.Let'sfriends.15.HeandIfriends.16.Tinaastudent.17.MaryandTomstudents.18.Someoneintheroom.19.Whoyourbrother?20.Whenyouruncle'sbirthday?、完成句子。1.I(know)theboy.2.They(go)toworkonSaturdays.3.Heusually(comes)toschoolearly.4.Ioften(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.Mygrandfather(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi(teach)Englishinourschool.ThestudentsofClassFour(sing)asongonMonday.AliciaandJerry(do)homeworkafterschool.We(take)ashowerintheevening.Hersister(have)Chineseeveryday.you(have)asoccerball?Mary(notcome)fromAmerica.She(come)fromBritain.I(not,like)playingcomputergames.Tomandhisbrother(study)inBeijing?15.Yourbrother(have)ason?、動詞填空。1、Whohelpsyou(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2、Thechildisgoodat(play)chess.3、Mymotherwants(buy)asweater.4、Whatabout(go)totheshop?5、Boblikes(watch)TV.6、Canyouhelpkidswith(swim)?7、Let's(sing)anEnglishsong.8、Iwant(join)thesoccerclub.9、Welike(see)movies.10、Johnoftenhelpshismother(do)thehousework.四、用動詞的適當形式填空。.Who(teach)Englishinyourschool?.MayI(know)youraddress?.(be)youtwelve?.She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat..Hermotherisgoodat(make)cakes..MrGreenwants(buy)anewwatch..Who(be)yourEnglishteacher?..Myfather(go)tobedat10:00everyevening..Hisfriend(like,play)computergames..Let's(watch)TVyourmother(have)abaseballbat?JimandTom(like)hamburgers?Whatkindofmoviesyourgrandfather(want)tosee?Where(be)thetwovolleyballs?That(be)ishisfamilyphoto.Wecan(sing)Englishsongs.Hecan(do)ChineseKungfu.WhattimeMr.Brown(take)ashower?MrsJones(watch)TVonweekends.(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?英語語法復習(四)句型復習I句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+...主語+can+動詞原形+...行為動詞原形主語++其他…行為動詞三單形式2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+...主語+can't+動詞原形+...主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形+.3、一般問句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語+...?Yes,+主語+beNo,+主語+benot.〈2〉Can+主語+動詞原形+...?Yes,主語+canNo,主語+can't〈3〉Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+...?Yes注語+do/doesNo,主語+don't/doesn'tII、寫出下列動詞的三單形式：takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstartIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、Myname'sBob.2、I'mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo'clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry'steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don't/doesn't)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?9、(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peteris12yearsold.2、ThisisanEnglishbook.3、Thebackpacksareblack.4、Scottlikeshistory,5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.6、Shecanplaychessandsing.7、It'snineo'clock.8、Wegotobedatteno'clock.9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.10、Herbasketballis5dollars.11、Dave'sfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.14、Theyarefine,15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit'sinteresting.19、Mymother'sfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.21、Ithinkthey'reinteresting.（改否定句）22、It'sDecember.30thtoday.英語語法復習（五）名詞復習可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：abook、thebook、hisbook復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es:boxes3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為:加es：sheUshelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby—babies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的加s：pianos、photosthieves6以fe或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knivesleaves復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化thieves1、單復數(shù)詞形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、復數(shù)名詞:clothes、people、police3特殊變化：man-menwomamwomenchild—children,foot—feettooth—teethpoliceman—policemen前面用many(許多)、alotof/lotsof(許多)、some(一些)、afew(一點)+可數(shù)復數(shù)詞不可數(shù)1、沒有復數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew,后不加s3、前可以力口some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表數(shù)量用量詞力口of詞組：acupoficecream，twocupsoficecreamhomework、5、學過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、time、Chinese>Japanese>homework、Exercise1、寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式babypotatoknifephotoChinesehamburgercasekeywatchnamestrawberrytomatodollarorangepeopledocumentaryboypianochildmanthisthatIsheyoubuswishJapanese2、翻譯短語五門學科三部電影一些動作片許多手表—點食品一點蔬菜許多冰淇淋三塊雞肉一些工作許多作業(yè)四輛公共汽車3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli>cream、dictionary>card、club、fru