2000-2013年考研英語一真題已整理無答案完美打印版

2013年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語ー試題詳解

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththattheabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedbyfactors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebigwasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.,hetheorisedthatajudgeofappearingtoosoftcrimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprisonhehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoprobationonthatday〇Tothisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,theofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothersrandomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas〇Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershadapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscalenumerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswereusedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichisoutof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher。DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheonethat,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwouldbyanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,buttotheeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen〇.[A]grant[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall.[A]fond[B]fearfiil[C]capable[D]thoughtless.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless.[AJpromote[BJemphasize[CJshare[D]test.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success.[A]chosen[BJstupid[CJfound[D]identifiedl.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise[AJinspired[BJexpressed[C]conducted[D]secured[A]assigned[BJrated[C]matched[D]arranged[AJput[BJgot[CJgave[D]took[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather[A]selected[BJpassed[C]marked[D]introduced[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below[A]jump[BJfloat[CJdrop[D]fluctuate[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[DJdisregard[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[DJhelpfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETI.(40points)Text1Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStre叩,scoldherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment〇Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswithfeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion".Inthelastdecadesorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quckiertumroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentreleases,andmoreprofit.Thoselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposal meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakingallindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace〇Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera5.95knitminiskirtinallits2300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wage,overseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountofharmfulchemicals〇Overdressedisthefashionworld'sanswertoconsumeractivistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan'sTheOmnivore'sDilemma.Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durable,andwasteful,"Clineargues,Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear about64itemsperperson andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste〇TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSKB.who,since2008hasmakeallofherownclothes andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexample,can'tbeknockedoff。Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionLine Clinebelieveslasting-changecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan'taffordtoit。Priestlycriticizesherassistantforherpoorbargainingskill〇insensitivitytofashion〇obsessionwithhighfashion〇[D]lackofimagination〇AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumerstocombatunnecessarywaste〇shutoutthefeverishfashionworld〇resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements〇shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently〇Theword"indictment"(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoaccusation〇enthusiasm〇indifference〇tolerance〇Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists〇Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability〇Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments〇Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing〇Whatisthesubjectofthetext?Satireonanextravagantlifestyle〇Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth〇Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry〇Exposureofamass-marketsecret〇Text2Anoldsawhasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted一thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural“adsatthosemostlikelytobuy〇Inthepastcoupleofweeksthreedealsandaquarrelhaveillustratedthevaluetoadvertisers(andtheirsuppliersofsoftware)ofsuchfine-grainedinformation.Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommissionproposedaddinga"donottrack"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetExplorerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandtheDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests〇OnMay31stMicrosoftsetofftherow.ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwithWindows8,anewincarnationofthesoftwarefirm'soperatingsystem,wouldhaveDNTasadefaultoAdvertisersarehorrified.Humannaturebeingwhatitis,mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.FewswitchDNTonnow,butiftrackingisoffitwillstayoff.BobLiodice,thechiefexecutiveoftheAssociationofNationalAdvertisers,oneofthegroupsintheDAA,saysconsumerswillbeworseoffiftheindustrycannotcollectinformationabouttheirpreferences.Peoplewillnotgetfewerads,hesays."They'llgetlessmeaningful,lesstargetedads〇”Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanies(includingTwitter)havepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft'sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway〇AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtorileGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,ithaschosenanindirectmethod:thereisnoguaranteethatDNTbydefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforWindows8—thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoogle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:"Webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol〇"Coulditreallybethatsimple?Itissuggestedinparagraph1that"behavioural"adshelpadvertisersto:easecompetitionamongthemselveslowertheiroperationalcostsavoidcomplaintsfromconsumers[DJprovidebetteronlineservices“Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersto:onlineadvertiserse-commerceconductorsdigitalinformationanalysis[DJintemetbrowserdevelopersBobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefaultmanycutthenumberofjunkadsfailstoaffecttheadindustry[CJwillnotbenefitconsumers[D]goesagainsthumannaturewhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph.6?DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurposeAdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNTDNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumersAdvertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouraladsTheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:indulgenceunderstandingappreciationskepticismText3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforalloNowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto〇Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence〇Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture〇Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves〇Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome〇OurvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredbyourdesireforlivesoffulfillmentourfaithinscienceandtechnologyourawarenessofpotentialrisksourbeliefinequalopportunityTheIUCN's"RedList"suggestthathumanbeingareasustainedspeciesathreatentotheenvironmenttheworld'sdominantpoweramisplacedraceWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies〇Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem〇Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise〇OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive〇Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialtoexploreourplanet'sabundantresourcesadoptanoptimisticviewoftheworlddrawonourexperiencefromthepastcurbourambitiontoreshapehistoryWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?UncertaintyaboutOurFutureEvolutionoftheHumanSpeciesTheEver-brightProspectsofMankindScience,TechnologyandHumanityText4Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheAdministration'sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestates〇InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto'*establishauniformRuleofNaturalization"andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones〇JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt'sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately"occupiedthefield"andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers〇However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That'sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues〇TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienandSeditionActs〇The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas”ashockingassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona'slawsconflictedwithitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith〇Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itcould.Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim〇3b.rhreeprovisionsofArizona'splanwereoverturnedbecausetheydeprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers〇disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates〇oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw〇contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies〇OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?Federalofficers'dutytowithholdimmigrants'information〇States'independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw〇States'legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement〇Congress'sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement〇ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActsviolatedtheConstitution〇underminedthestates'interests〇supportedthefederalstatute〇stoodinfavorofthestates〇TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcementoutweighsthatheldbythestates〇isdependentonthestates'support〇isestablishedbyfederalstatutes〇rarelygoesagainststatelaws〇Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress〇JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministration〇JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress〇TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissuesoPartB:(10points)Directions:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfieldsintheworld,workingbothinsideandoutsideacademia.AccordingtotheWorldSocialScienceReport2010,thenumberofsocial-sciencestudentsworldwidehasswollenbyabout11%everyyearsince2000.Yetthisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtotoday'sglobalchallengesincludingclimatechange,security,sustainabledevelopmentandhealth〇(41)Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolstoeradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoarificialfertilizers.Here,too,theproblemsaresocial:theorganizationanddistributionoffood,wealthandprosperity〇(42)Thisisashame—thecommunityshouldbegraspingtheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.ToparaphrasethegreatsocialscientistJosephSchumpeter:thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction〇Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthanontopicswithexternalimpact〇Analysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords’‘environmentalchanged"or‘‘climatechange"haveincreasedrapidlysince2004,(43)Whensocialscientistsdotacklepracticalissues,theirscopeisoftenlocakBelgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonBelgiumforexample.Andwhetherthecommunity'sworkcontributesmuchtoanoverallaccumulationofknowledgeisdoubtful〇Theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailablefunding(44)thisisanadequateamountsolongasitisaimedintherightdirection.Socialscientistswhocomplainaboutalackoffundingshouldnotexpectmoreintoday'seconomicclimate〇Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.TheEuropeanUnionFrameworkfundingprogramshavelonghadacategoryspecificallytargetedatsocialscientists.Thisyear,itwasproposedthatsystembechanged:Horizon2020,anewprogramtobeenactedin2014,wouldnothavesuchacategory,Thishasresultedinprotestsfromsocialscientists.Buttheintentionisnottoneglectsocialscience;rather,thecompleteopposite〇(45) Thatshouldcreatemorecollaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimeddirectlyatsolvingglobalproblems〇Itcouldbethatweareevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocialscientists:onethatisdiscipline-orientedandpublishinginhighlyspecializedjournals,andonethatisproblem-orientedandpublishingelsewhere,suchaspolicybriefs〇However,thenumbersarestillsmalkin2010,about1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneoftheseKeywords〇theideaistoforcesocialtointegratetheirworkwithothercategories,includinghealthanddemographicchangefoodsecurity,marineresearchandthebio-economy,clear,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeandsecuresocieties〇thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity,andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.Globalchallengesandsocialinnovationoughttoreceivemuchmoreattentionfromscientists,especiallytheyoungones〇Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior.allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelopingcleanenergy〇Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment〇Duringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includinggovernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate-variedfromaround4%to25%；inmostEuropeannations,itisabout15%。SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanimpossibleurgetocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyandthatself-expressionisabasichumanurge;(46)Yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,ihesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamenlalurges,beyondthalofdecorationandcreativeexpression。Oneoftheseurgeshadtodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence,a“stillpointoftheturningworld,“toborrowaphrasefromrES.Eliot.(47)Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedloshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherethelatterislacking,asitisfortheseunlikelygardens,theformerbecomesallthemoreurgent.Composureisastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone'srelationtoone'senvironment.(48)Thegardensofthehomelesswhichareineffecthomelessgardensintroducefromintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn'texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.Insodoingtheygivecomposuretoasegmentoftheinarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirstand〇Anotherurgeorneedthatthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefromissointrinsicthatwearebarelyeverconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.Whenwearedeprivedofgreen,ofplants,oftrees,(49)mostofusgiveinloademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesingardenandfeeltheexpressionvanishasifbymagic。1nmostofthehomelessgardensofNewYorkCitytheactualcultivationofplantsisunfeasible,yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallarrangementofmaterials,aninstitutionofcolors,smallpoolofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.Ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference,atsomebasiclevel,seemstobethenaturalworld.(50)Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiesiheuseofwordgardenthougnma"liberated"sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.Inthemwecanseebiophilia-ayearningforcontactwithnonhumanlife-assuminguncannyrepresentationalformSoSectionIIIWritingPartyADirections:Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest〇Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary〇YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEEToDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use"LiMing"instead〇Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,interpretitsintendedmeaning,andgiveyourcomments〇YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)2012年考研英語試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1__itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveral