13. 2020.1 浦東新區(qū)高三英語一模卷

142020.1浦東新區(qū)高三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分：140分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionB.AtapostofficeB.Salesman.B.AtapostofficeB.Salesman.B.June13m.D.Atanairport.D.Accountant.D.July30'''.youhaveheard.1.A.Atabank.A.Waiter.A.June3rd.A.Businessmanagement.C.Popularscience.A.Carryalotofcashonher.C.Searchforinformationonline.C.Atatravelagency.C.Mechanic.C.July13m.Britishliterature.D.Classicalmusic.CancelthetriptotheU.S.D.Tryvariouspaymentmethods.A.Hewillgiveprioritytothelecture.Hewilldeliveralecturetothegraduates.Hewillattendthegraduationceremony.Hewillpreparepresentsforthegraduates.A.Jackhaspaidoffallthedebtsthroughhardwork.JackandSamhavewonthefirstplaceinthecontest.Theyrelaxedthemselvesthewholesummerholiday.D.Therobotcontestwasheldintheinnovationlaboratory.A.Peterhardlynoticesthechangesinhisclass.Peterhasgreatlychangedhispersonality.ThemanwassurprisedtolearnPeter'ssuccess.D.Peterhasreceivedtrainingindeliveringspeeches.A.Thewomanforgottopreparethegifts.Thegiftswerepurchasedattheairport.Themanisverypleasedwiththepicture.D.Thespecialgiftsappealtothemangreatly.A.Hedidn'ttakeanypicturesattheceremony.,Heforgottotakehiscellphonetotheceremony.Hecouldn'trecordeverydetailbecauseheranaway.Hetookonlyafewphotosbecauseofthelimitedstorage.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheardQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Bydonatingmoneytohelpthoseinpoverty-strickenareas.Byreducingthepriceofthefoodthathasgonebad.Bygivingawaytonsoffoodtodevelopingnationseveryyear.Bylaunchingastoresellingfoodoncethrownintothetrashbin.A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Thelow-incomepeople.Thecharitystaff.D.Theretailers.A.$1trillion.B.$700,000.C.$30,000.D.$50,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Snoworicesculptures.B.Paradesonroads.Chalkdrawingsonpavements.D.Sandpaintings.A.Hepreferstodohisartworkalone.Hemostlycreateshisworksincities.Heusuallyspendsashortwhilecreating.Hehasattractedmanypeopleinfashionindustry.A.Whyartisnoteasytoforget.Thehistoryoftemporaryart.A"temporary"artistandhisworks.Howtomakeimpressivetemporaryart.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.HowEnglishfoodismade.WhyIndianfoodsareoftentasteless.Whyfoodsinsomecountriesarespicy.HowspicyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.A.Thefoodincoldregionsisusuallytasty.Theclimatehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.IndiaandEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.Spicyfoodcausespeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.A.Theycoverthebadsmellsoffood.B.Theygivethefoodauniqueflavor.C.Theyslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.Theycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.A.Thementionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.B.Theplantsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.C.Theuniqueflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.Ittakeslongertimeforthoseplantslikeonionsandgarlictogrow.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ANewHeroisHeretoSavetheDayIt'sthoughtthatwhenaherolikeBatmanisblessedwithgreatpower,heorshemustendurelonelinessandsufferingasaresult.TheFlash(閃電俠),however,makesafun,lightning-quickandoptimisticsuperhero.AfterthewildsuccessofTVseriesArrow,aTVnetworklaunchedTheFlash,(21)(show)theimageofthisSuperhero,whowasonlyasupportingcharacterinArrow.LikeSpiderman,whogainedtheabilitytomakewebsandclimbwallsafterhe(22)(bite)byaspider,BarryAlleninTheFlashwasshockedintosuperhero-statusbyaccident.AstrikefromalightningputAllenintoanine-monthunconsciousstate,andwhenheemerged,hefoundhimself(23)(equip)withsuperspeed.Naturally,AllenslipsonacolorfulsuitandbecomestheFlash,ahero(24)extremespeedtofightsuper-poweredbadguys.ButtheFlashalsohasotherpurposes,namelyfindingoutthetruthbehindhismother'sdeathandhisfather'sunjustimprisonment.Inlinewithsuperheroseriesstandards,TheFlashfeaturesactionandeye-poppingspecialeffects.There'snothingterriblyinnovativehere,but(25)wedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.(26)Allenhasgonethroughunpleasantchildhoodexperience,inthisshowhegrowsintoasuperhero(27)powersincludeoptimism.'He'sgotagroupofscientiststhatnotonlysavehislife,butalsoprovidehimwithemotionalsupportandthetoolsnecessary(28)(fight)crime.AbigsurpriseformewasthatTheFlashcastPrisonBreakstarWentworthMillerasabadcharacter,whousesagunthat(29)turnanythingintoice.USshowsbegantheirentranceintotheChinesemarketwithFriends,butPrisonBreakpushedinterestinUSTVseriestoanewheightlargelythankstoMiller'swonderfulacting.NowMiller'sbacktoactinTheFlash.(30)isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'sanantagonist(反派角色).SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.accustomedB.advancesC.commandD.commonE.drainF.MinimizeG.preciselyH.reducedI.renewJ.sustainablyK.victims

CriticismoftheFastFashionInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn'taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant'ssweaterwas31overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldn'tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline'sthree-yearaccusationof"fastfashion".Inthelastdecadeorso,32intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore33.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon'tadvertisethat-andto34theirwardrobe(衣樁｝)everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong35toaseasonalpace.The36ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat37naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes-andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan'tbeimitated.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto38theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment-includingH&M,withitsgreenConscious-Collectionline-Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheidealism39tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity(虛榮心)isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore40whentheycan'taffordnotto.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.Thenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothenetwork),siteof41(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseandcriticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedoruploaded).42,thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.Butforallthereasonsthereareto43thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading-betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive44whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare45intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluous(過剩的)materialgoods(paintings,sculptureandarchitecture)andsuperfluousexperiences(music,literature,religionandphilosophy).46,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but47tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestill48downloadmode,broughtaboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe49ofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingsatisfiedtojust50.Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto51theflowcausedbyTVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningful

uploading.Thecomputerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete52fromthecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisahistoricopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealthyculture.The53isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,and54ourlevelsofactivity--uploading.Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageoftheculturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevenadownload-mainlydevice,isa55opportunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoalmustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.41.A.celebrationB.conversationsC.receptionD.ceremonies42.A.WithoutdoubtB.InreturnC.InparticularD.Bycontrast43.A.liberateB.celebrateC.concernD.reject44.A.requestB.supportC.defenseD.creation45.A.uniqueB.familiarC.efficientD.loyal46.A.InadditionB.InfactC.ForinstanceD.Bytheway47.A.strivingB.comparingC.failingD.attempting48.A.optimisticaboutB.unfamiliarwithC.stuckinD.ashamedof49.A.transformationB.emergenceC.encounterD.maintenance50.A.consumeB.neglectC.combineD.innovate51.A.enhanceB.quickenC.reverseD.extend52.A.outcomeB.exposureC.breakD.evolution53.A.puzzleB.cureC.regretD.favor54.A.analysingB.maintainingC.featuringD.increasing55.A.wastedB.treasuredC.multipliedD.revisedSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）DameZahaHadid,theIraqi-bornBritisharchitectwhosetallstructuresleftamarkonskylinesandimaginationsaroundtheworldandintheprocessreshapedarchitectureforthemodernage.Shewasnotanaveragedesigner.Sheliberatedarchitecturalgeometry（幾何）,givingitawholenewexpressiveidentity.Geometrybecame,inherhands,avehicleforunprecedentedandeye-poppingnewspaces.Herbuildingselevateduncertaintytoanart,conveyedintheoddways.Herworkimplyingmobility,speed,freedomanduncertaintyspoketoaworldviewwidelysharedbyayoungergeneration."IamnotEuropean,Idon'tdoconventionalworkandIamawoman,"StrikinglyMs.Hadidneverallowedherselfonherworktobecategorizedbyherbackgroundorhergender.Andshewasoneofakind,apathbreaker.In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerPrize,architecture'sNobel.ZahaHadidwasbominBaghdadonOctober31,1950.Thenin1972,shearrivedatthearchitecturalassociationinLondon,acenterforexperimentaldesign.HerteachersincludedEliaZenghelisandRemKoolhaas."Theyarousedmyambition,"shewouldrecall,"andtaughtmetotrustevenmystrangestinstincts."Bythe1980sshehadestablishedherownpracticeinLondon.Andshebegantodrawattentionwithanunrealizedplanin1982-1983forthePeakClub.Herpartner,PatrickSchumacher,playedaninstrumentalandcollaborativeroleinhercareer.Mr.Schumachercoinedthetermparametric（參數(shù)的）designtoincludethecomputer-basedapproachthathelpedthefirm'smostweirdconceptsbecomereality.Ms.Hadidcalledwhatresultedinanorganiclanguageofarchitecture,basedonthesenewtools,whichallowustocombinehighlycomplexformsintoafluid（流線的）andcompletewhole.Hersourceswerenature,historyorwhatevershesoughtuseful.WhenherRosenthalCenter,arelativelymodestproject,openedin2003,HerbertMuschamp,thearchitecturecriticdeclaredit"themostimportantAmericanbuildingtobecompletedsincetheendofthecoldwar"."Shewasbiggerthanlife,aforceofnature,"asAmaleAndraos,thedeanofColumbusUniversity'sarchitectureschool,putit,"shewasapioneer."Shewas.Forwomen,forwhatcitiescandesiretobuildandfortheartofarchitecture.WhatfeaturesthestructuresdesignedbyZahaHadid?Freearchitecturalgeometry.B.Conventionaldesign.C.Oddimagination.D.Colorfulpatterns.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?ZahaHadidtaughtherselftotrustinstincts.TheplanforthePeakClubhasn'tbeencarriedout.Thearchitect'sgenderinfluencedherworkdramatically..ZahaHadidwasthefirstarchitecttowinthePritzkerPrize.Howdidthecomputer-basedapproachmakeadifferencetoZahaHadid'swork?Itcontributestorealizingthestrangeideas.Itsimplifiesthecomplexstructureasawhole.Itprovidesnewtoolstotranslatethelanguage.Itservesasaninstrumenttointerprettheconcepts.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.presentZahaHadid'slifeexperiencepraiseZahaHadid'sinspirationanddiligencecompareZahaHadid'sworksindifferenttimesshowZahaHadid'sgreatcontributionstoarchitecture（B）2020SANFRANCISCOWRITERSCONFERENCE17thCelebrationofCraft,Commerce&CommunityFebruary13-16,2020attheHyattRegencySanFranciscoSpeakers:*WalterMosley*JonathanMaberry*BrookeWarnerPlusauthors,editors,publishers&literaryagentsfromNewYork,L.A.&S.FBayAreaVisitwww.SFWtogetevent/contest/scholarshipdetails,accessonlineregistrationforthefreeSFWCNewsletter

ConsiderableEarlyDiscountsandSpecialRoomRates!2019SANFRANCISCO

WRITINGFORCHANGEAone-dayconferenceforallwriterswhowanttochangetheworldthroughtheirwriting.September14thattheUnitarianCenterDetailsandregistration:www.SFWritingforCSFWC/SanFranciscoWritersFoundationisanonprofitorganization

BehindtheScenesofaWritingConferenceWhenyouattendawritingconference,youseeafacadethattookmonthsorlongertomakeup.Plentyisgoingonbehindthescenes.Let'stakealookbehindthecurtain.Thedaystartslongbeforeattendeeswalkthroughthedoor.Registrationissetup,signspostedandtablesarranged.Logistics(后~J)allfallontheconferenceorganizers.Forexample,theannualconferenceIdirectinSanFrancisco(seetheposterabove)isasimpleone-dayconferencethattakesmorethaneightmonthstoputtogetherandaround15staffandvolunteerstomanage.Largermulti-dayconferenceshaveevenmoregoingonbehindthescenes.Overseeingitallistheconferencedirector,aconductorwhotypicallyworkswithcommitteedirectorstomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly.Overthecourseoftheconference,staffersmakesureeverythingstaysontrack.It'snotunusualforstafftowalkmilesinadayandgowithoutmeals.Conferencestaffandvolunteersarealwaysbehindthecurtainsmakingsureyourexperienceisperfect.Thenexttimeyouattendawell-runwritingconference,takeamomenttothankstaffandvolunteersfortheirdevotion.Theydeserveallthepraisetheycangetbecausewithoutthem,therewouldbenoconference.Theunderlinedwordfacaderefersto.theeffortbehindthescenesthescenesvisibletothepublictheliterarymasterpieceondisplaythematerialdistributedatthemeetingWhat'sthelatesttimetostarttoarrangefortheone-dayconferenceinSanFrancisco?A.July,2019.B.March,209.C.September,2019.D.January,2019.Accordingtothewriter,theattendeesofthe2020SanFranciscoWritersConferenceshouldpraisethe.A.threespeakersB.authorsandeditorsC.staffandvolunteersD.corporatesponsors(C)Eachyear,backedupbyagrowinganti-consumeristmovement,peopleareusingtheholidayseasontocallonusalltoshopless.Drivenbyconcernsaboutresourceexhaustion,overrecentyearsenvironmentalistshaveincreasinglyturnedtheirsightsonour"consumerculture".GroupssuchasTheStoryofStuffandBuyNothingNewDayaregrowingasamovementthatincreasinglyblamesallourillsonourdesiretoshop.Weclearlyhaveagrowingresourceproblem.Theproduceswemake,buy,anduseareoftenlinkedtothedestructionofourwaterways,biodiversity,climateandthelandonwhichmillionsofpeoplelive.ButtoblametheseissuesonChristmasshoppersismisguided,andputsusintheoldtrapofblamingindividualsforwhatisasystematicproblem.WhilewecomplainaboutenvironmentaldestructionoverChristmas,environmentalistsoftenforgetwhattheholidayseasonactuallymeansformanypeople.Formost,Christmasisn'tanadd-ontoanalreadyheavyshoppingyear.Infact,itislikelytheonlytimeofyearmanyhavetheopportunitytospendonfriendsandfamily,orevenjusttobuythenecessitiesneededformodernlife.Thisisparticularly,trueforBoxingDay,oftenthetargetofthestrongestderision（嘲弄）byanti-consumerists.Whilewemaylaughatthequeuesinfrontoftheshops,formany,thosesalesprovidetheonechancetobuyitemsthey'veneededallyear.AsLeighPhillipsargues,"thisisoneofthefewtimesoftheyearthatpeoplecanevenhopetoaffordsuch'luxuries',theChristmaspresentstheirkidsareaskingfor,orjustanappliancethatworks."Indeed,therichest7%ofpeopleareresponsiblefor50%ofgreenhousegasemissions.ThisbecomesparticularlyharmfulwhenyoutakeintoaccountthatthoseshoppingonBoxingDayareonlyasmallpartofourconsumption"problem"anyway.Whyareenvironmentalistsattackingtheseindividuals,whileignoringsuchpeopleasRussianbillionaireRomanAbramovich,whohashisownfl.5bnyachtwithamissiledefencesystem?Anyway,anti-consumerismhasbecomeamovementofwealthypeopletalkingdowntotheworkingclassabouttheirlifechoices,whileignoringtherealcauseofourenvironmentalproblems.Itisnowonderoneischangingtheirbehaviours--orthatenvironmentaldestructioncontinueswithoutanyreductioninintensity.Itisindicatedinthe1stparagraphthatduringtheholidayseason,manyconsumers.A.ignoreresourceproblemsB.arefascinatedwithpresentsC.areencouragedtospendlessD.showgreatinterestinthemovement.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3thattheenvironmentalistmovement.A.hastargetedthewrongpersonshasachieveditsintendedpurposeshastakenenvironment-friendlymeasureshasbenefitedbothconsumersandproducersTheexampleofRomanAbramovichisusedtoshowenvironmentalists'.A.madnessaboutlifechoicesB.discontentwithrichlifestyleC.ignoranceabouttherealcauseD.disrespectforholidayshoppersItcanbeconcludedfromthetextthattellingpeoplenottoshopatChristmasis.A.anythinglessthanaresponsibilityB.nothingmorethanabiasC.indicativeofenvironmentalawarenessD.unacceptabletoordinarypeopleSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Regrettably,thatpointhasnotyetcome.Elephantnumbersstartedfalling.Theexistenceofevenasmalllegalmarketincreasestheopportunitiesforillegaltrade.Theypointoutthattheyhavedevotedhugeresourcestotheelephant.Inthelongruntechnologycanhelpmaketradecoexistwithconservation.Oneanimal,assoofteninthepast,willattractmuchoftheattention:theAfricanelephant.TheBanonTradingIvory像牙）isUnfairbutNecessaryAsinsomecountrieselephantpopulationhaverecovered,therearecompetingproposalsabouthowabsolutethebanonelephanttradingshouldbe.Countriesseekingamodestrelaxationhaveastrongcasetomake.Butitisnotstrongenough.Thebanmuststay.Understandably,countriesthathavedoneagoodjobprotectingtheirelephantsfeelthisisunfair.67.Andtherealburdenofallthisisbornebypoorlocalpeoplewhoareincompetitionwithwildlifeforresources,andsometimesinconflictwithit-elephantscanbedestructive.Peopleandgovernments,sotheargumentgoes,needtohaveaneconomicstake（利害關(guān)系）intheelephants'survival.Theivorytradewouldgivethemone.Tounderstandwhythesereasonable-soundingproposalsshouldberejected,considerwhathashappenedtoelephantnumberssincesomelegaltradewasauthorised,whenBotswana,NamibiaandSouthAfricawereallowedin2007tosellafixedamountofivorytoJapan.68.Asurveyconductedin2014-15estimatedthatelephantnumbershadfallenby30%across18countriessince2007.69.Inbetter-resourcednationalparks,dronesareusedtomakeiteasierforparkkeeperstospotillegalhunters.DNAtestingofivorycanidentifywheretheycamefrom,andthuswhethertheyarelegal.Aspricesofthetechnologiesfallandcountriesgetricher,bothtechnologiesarelikelytospread.Theobjectiontotradeinproductsofendangeredspeciesisnotmoral.Whentheworldisconfidentthatitwillboostelephantnumbersratherthanwipethemout,theivorytradeshouldbeencouraged.70.Anduntilitdoes,thebesthopefortheelephant--andevenmoreendangeredspecies,suchasrhinos（犀牛）-liesnotineasingthebanontradingtheirproducts,butinenforcingitbetter.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible:71.HowSupermarketsAreChangingBritainTheBritishlovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.Forastart,manysmallshopscan'tcompeteonpricewithsuperstoressuchasTesco.Andtheydon'thaveasmanyproductseither.Asaresult,36%oftheUK'ssmallshopsshutdownbetween1990and1996whilethenumberofsupermarketsincreasedfrom457to1,102.SupermarketshaveevenhadanegativeeffectontheBritishpub.Beerandwineismuchcheaperinasupermarketthaninapub.Therearenowover55,000supermarketsintheUK,butlessthan55,000pubs.Adecadeagothereweremorethan61,000.Thesedays,pubsareclosingattherateof39aweek!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare.TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegalintheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn'tentirely

trueeither!Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespace-isexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarketlorrieshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,whatcanbedonetohelpthe"littleguys"?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalpartiesreceivedonationsfromsupermarkets.Andsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforetheyear2000,onesupermarketgavethegovernment12milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？(Why)73．隨著每年元旦的臨近，人們常常會(huì)反思這一年的得與失。(reflect)幾個(gè)月前舉行的展覽如同一扇窗，從這里，世界能看到這個(gè)國家古老的文明從哪里來向何處去。(which)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的吸引力不僅在于運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，還體現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員與自然環(huán)境的抗?fàn)幹小?Notonly...)GuidedWriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcomposition120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.文華中學(xué)的讀書節(jié)即將展開，學(xué)校將給每個(gè)班級(jí)配發(fā)圖書(按下圖顯示的比例)，放置在班級(jí)中，總量為20本?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)校向?qū)W生們征求意見，假設(shè)你是該學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校寫封郵件，描述提供的圖書類型并談?wù)勀愕囊庖娕c建議。(學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)類：test-prepbooks)班級(jí)圖書角圖書類型0%.10%20%0%.10%20%30%40%SO%SO%文學(xué)類學(xué)科輛苧類2020.1浦東新區(qū)高三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷聽力原文及參考答案ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Nextperson,please.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IjustneedtosendthisparceltoJapanthefastestwaypossible.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(B)W:HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Well,Ihavepaintedthescratchonthefrontleftdoorandadjustedthebrakessoitwouldmake30dollarsforyou.Q:What'sprobablytheman'sjob?(C)M:HaveyouheardthegoodnewsthatthedeadlineofourbookreviewhasbeenextendedtoJuly13'''?W:Wonderful.IwasworriedthatIcouldn'thandinmyassignmentbeforeJune3ni.Q:Whenmustthebookreviewbehandedin?(C)W:Jerry,haveyoudecidedwhatoptionalcoursesyouwilltakethissemester?M:Classicalmusic,Britishliteratureandpopularsciencearemyfavorites,butconsideringmyfuturecareer,businessmanagementismychoice.Q:Whatoptionalcoursewillthemanchoose?(A)W:IamgoingtotheU.S.fortravellingsoon.IamwonderinghowmuchcashIshouldbringalong.M:Itistotallyunnecessarytobringtoomuchmoneywithyou.Besides,creditcardsandonlinepaymentarequitecommonQ:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?(D)W:Idon'tthinkProfessorWangisavailabletoattendourgraduationceremonyonFridayafternoonM:Actuallyheis.Yesterdayhetoldmehewillbepresent,forthelecturehasbeencalledoff.Q:WhatwillProfessorWangdoonFridayafternoon?(C)W:Congratulations,Jack!You'vegotthefirstprizeintherobotcontest!M:Oh,ourhardworkhaspaidoff!SamandIspentthewholesummervacationintheinnovationlaboratory.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?(B)W:DoyouknowPeterhaswontheschool'sspeechcontest?M:Wait...AreyoutalkingaboutthePeterwhoisalwaystooquiettobenoticedinclass?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(C)W:So,I'vegoteverybodygifts,coffeecupswiththepictureoftheSydneyOperaHouse