考研考博-英語-天津音樂學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津音樂學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.favorable

B.predictable

C.dependable

D.reasonable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)favorable“有利的，良好的”；B選項(xiàng)predictable“可預(yù)測(cè)的”；C選項(xiàng)dependable“可靠的，可信賴的”；D選項(xiàng)reasonable“合理的”。句意：隨著環(huán)境的不斷變化，結(jié)果并不總是可以預(yù)測(cè)的。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

2.翻譯題

Motherlanguages,alongwithlinguisticdiversity,matterfortheidentityofindividuals.Assourcesofcreativityandvehiclesforculturalexpression,theyarealsoimportantforthehealthofsocieties.Notleast,languagesarefactorsfordevelopmentandgrowth.Weknowhowimportanteducationinthemotherlanguageisforlearningoutcomes.Motherlanguageinstructionisapowerfulwaytofightdiscriminationandreachouttomarginalizedpopulation.Aswellspringsofknowledge,languagesarealsostartingpointsforgreatersustainabilityindevelopment,formanagingmoreharmoniouslyourrelationshipwiththeenvironmentandchange.

【答案】母語，以及語言多樣性，對(duì)個(gè)體的身份認(rèn)同至關(guān)重要。作為創(chuàng)造力的來源和文化表達(dá)的工具，它們對(duì)社會(huì)的健康也很重要。重要的是，語言是發(fā)展和增長(zhǎng)的因素。我們知道母語教育對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成果的重要性。母語教學(xué)是消除歧視和接觸邊緣人口的有力途徑。語言作為知識(shí)的源泉，也是提高發(fā)展可持續(xù)性、更和諧地管理我們與環(huán)境和變革的關(guān)系的起點(diǎn)。

3.單選題

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他們很希望明天就回家，但他們還是決定一直待到年底。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示盡管時(shí)，要將賓語或副詞倒裝，muchas表示盡管很……，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

TheBritishpeoplearenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,（）isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.what

C.so

D.that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句在句中主要起補(bǔ)充說明作用，與主句之間往往由逗號(hào)隔開，獨(dú)立存在，確實(shí)也不會(huì)影響整個(gè)句子的意思。非限定定語從句一般由連接詞which和as引導(dǎo)。在本句中，空格處填入的關(guān)系代詞，既可以代替前面的一句話，又要在從句中做主語，符合這一用法的只有as。句意：英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和做事情的方式不是很熟悉，在其他國(guó)家，這是常有的事。故本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass______realizedshehadforgottenherbook.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andshe

B.she

C.whenshe

D.thatshe

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.andshe并且她B.she她

C.whenshe當(dāng)她D.thatshe她

【考查點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前文的notuntil可知，itwasnotuntil…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，表示“直到……才”，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)均不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

【句意】直到她到了教室才意識(shí)到她忘記帶書了。

6.單選題

Itisa（

）thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeoplewhocouldhardlykeeptheirbodyandsoultogether.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hypothesis

B.paradox

C.conflict

D.dispute

【答案】B

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。hypothesis“假設(shè)，假說”；paradox“自相矛盾的人或事”；conflict“沖突，斗爭(zhēng)”；dispute“爭(zhēng)端”。句意：如此富有的一個(gè)國(guó)家，竟然有這么多貧窮的人難以生存，這是多么的矛盾。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.

Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardpatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectionbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhythe“standardpatterns”ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizedcitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses(奔馳車),andtradestocks,andtheyarelesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiums(討論會(huì))andacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

2.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe______.

3.Asforthesurvey,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

4.Thebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesintheir______.

5.Despiteitsefforts,thenewspaperindustrystillcannotsatisfythereadersowingtoits______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.needsofthereadersallovertheworld

B.causesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutnewspapers

C.originsofthedecliningnewspaperindustry

D.aimsofajournalismcredibilityproject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.quitetrustworthy

B.somewhatcontradictory

C.veryfunning

D.rathersuperficial

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresidentstobesurveyedaredecidedbeforehand.

B.Theresidentsin5citiesaresurveyed.

C.Thesurveyshowsthatreportersandtheirreaderssharethesamelifestyle.

D.Therepliesoftheresidentsshowthatchurchisprobablytheirhaunts.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.workingattitude

B.lackofreportingskills

C.worldoutlook

D.educationalbackground

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.failuretorealizeitsrealproblem

B.tendencytohireannoyingreporters

C.likelinesstodoinaccuratereporting

D.prejudiceinmattersofraceandgender

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了為什么許多美國(guó)人不相信自己在報(bào)紙上讀到的內(nèi)容這個(gè)問題，接著分析了造成公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的根本性原因。因此B選項(xiàng)“公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的原因”最能概括文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“世界各地讀者的需求”，C選項(xiàng)“報(bào)業(yè)衰落的根源”，D選項(xiàng)“新聞業(yè)可信度項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes（遺憾的是，這次項(xiàng)目只獲得了一些膚淺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新聞報(bào)道中的事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤，拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤），說明可信度項(xiàng)目獲得的結(jié)果是低級(jí)、膚淺的。因此D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)膚淺”正確。A選項(xiàng)“非常值得信賴”，B選項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)矛盾”，C選項(xiàng)“非常有趣”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“被調(diào)查的居民是事先決定的”，由原文Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.（然后隨機(jī)地給這些城市的居民打電話，詢問他們同樣的問題。）可知，被調(diào)查的居民是隨機(jī)確定的，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)5個(gè)城市的居民進(jìn)行調(diào)查”，由原文Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizedcitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.（在最近一次調(diào)查中，問卷被送到了全國(guó)五座中等城市及一座大都市的記者手中。）可知，是對(duì)五個(gè)中等城市和一個(gè)大城市，共6個(gè)城市的居民進(jìn)行調(diào)查，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查顯示，記者和他們的讀者有著相同的生活方式”，由原文RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks（人們的回答表明，與其他美國(guó)人相比，新聞?dòng)浾吒锌赡芫幼≡诟呒?jí)社區(qū)，有女傭，有奔馳車，炒股）可知，記者和普通讀者的生活方式不一樣，所以C錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“church”可以定位到文章第五段最后一句andtheyarelesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.（而記者去教堂，參加自愿服務(wù)，扎根某個(gè)社區(qū)的可能性卻很小。），說明記者和普通讀者不一樣，很少去教堂，也就是說普通居民可能會(huì)經(jīng)常去教堂。因此D選項(xiàng)“居民的回答表明，教堂很可能是他們的聚集地”正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.（對(duì)新聞媒體的這種令人震驚的不信任的根源不在于報(bào)道失實(shí)或低下的報(bào)道技巧，而在于記者與讀者的世界觀每天都發(fā)生著碰撞。），說明記者與讀者世界觀的沖突引起了人們對(duì)報(bào)紙的不信任，是基本問題所在。因此C選項(xiàng)“世界觀”正確。A選項(xiàng)“工作態(tài)度”，B選項(xiàng)“缺乏報(bào)道技巧”，D選項(xiàng)“教育背景”都不是最基本的問題，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.（但它似乎從來就沒有時(shí)間去注意那么多老顧客所抱怨的文化和階級(jí)偏見。），說明盡管報(bào)紙行業(yè)做出了許多努力，但他們沒有意識(shí)到真正的問題在于文化和階級(jí)偏見。因此A選項(xiàng)“沒有意識(shí)到其真正的問題”正確。B選項(xiàng)“傾向于雇用令人討厭的記者”，C選項(xiàng)“傾向于做不準(zhǔn)確的報(bào)道”，D選項(xiàng)“在種族和性別問題上的偏見”都不是根本的原因，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

8.單選題

IdecidetogotothecinemaassoonasI（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.finishwhatIdid

B.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing

C.finishedwhatIdid

D.finishedwhatIwasdoing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癮ssoonas”引導(dǎo)的為時(shí)間狀語從句，由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞decide可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選A。句意：我決定一完成我所做的事情就去看電影。

9.單選題

WhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethriftstore,hewaslookingfora（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.charge

C.gain

D.purchase

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。bargain便宜貨；charge費(fèi)用；gain利潤(rùn)，收獲；purchase購(gòu)買的東西。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞thethriftstore（舊貨店，二手店）判斷,選項(xiàng)A更符合句意。

10.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Greatemotionalandintellectualresourcesaredemandedinquarrels;staminahelps,asdoesacapacityforobsession.Butnooneisbornagoodquarreler;thecraftmustbelearned.

Therearetwogenerallyrecognizedapprenticeships.First,anduniversallypreferred,isalongchildhoodspentinthecompanyoffractioussiblings.Afterseveralyearsofrainyafternoons,brothersandsistersdevelopasurefeelforthetacticsofattritionandthenicetiesofstrategysonecessaryinfirst-ratequarrelling.

Theonlychild,orthechildofpeacefulorrepressedhouseholds,islikelytogrowupfailingtounderstandthatquarrels,unlikearguments,arenotaboutanythingleastofallthepursuitoftruth.Theapparentsubjectofaquarrelisamerepretext;therealbusinessisthequarrelitself.

Essentially,adversariesinaquarrelareouttoestablishorrescuetheirdignity.Ifencetheelementaryprinciple:anythingmaybesaid.Theunschooled,probablynolessquarrelsomebyinclinationthananyoneelse,mayspendanhourwithknockingheart,siftingtheconsequencesofroilingthisoldacquaintancealyingfraud.Toolate!Withacheerfulwavetheoldacquaintancehaslefttheroom.

Thosewhomisstheirfirstapprenticeshipmaycaretoenrollinthesecond,thebadmarriage.Thiscanbeperilousfortheneophyte;themutualintimacyofspousesmakesthematoncemorevulnerableandmoredangerousinattack.Oncesexisinvolved,thestakesarehigherallround.

Andthereisanunspokenrulethatthosewholove,orhaveloved,oneanotheraregrantedalicenseforunlimitedbeastlinesssuchasisdeniedtomereswornenemies.Forallthat,someofourmosttenaciousblackbeltquarrelershavecometoitlateinfifeandmasteredeverythrow,fromtheCrushingSilencetotheGloatingApology,inlessthantenyearsofmarriage.

Aquarrelmaylastyears.AmongbroodingtypesKithtimeontheirhands,likewriters,halfalifetimeisnotuncommon.Initsmostrefinedform,aquarrelmayconsistoftheparticipantsnottalkingtoeachother.Theywillneedtoschemelaboriouslytoappearinpublictogethertoregistertheirsilence.

Brief,violentquarrelsarealsoknownasrows.Inallcasestheessentialingredientremainsthesame;theoriginalcausemustbeforgottenassoonaspossible.Fromhereon,dignity,pride,self-esteem,honoratethecrucialissues,whichiswhyquarrellinglikejealousy,isanall-consumingbusiness,virtuallyaprofession.Forthequarrelersveryself-hoodisonthefine.Toloseanargumentisabriefdisappointment,muchlikelosingagameoftennis;buttobecrushedinaquarrel...ratherbiteoffyourtongueandspreaditatyouropponents’feet.

1.Unschooledquarrelersaresaidtobeatadisadvantagebecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,quarrelsbetweenmarriedcouplesmaybe（）.

3.Whenquarrellingbothchildrenandmarriedcouplesmay,accordingtothewriter（）.

4.Thedifferencebetweenaquarrelandanargumentissaidtobethat（）.

5.Inthepassageasawhole,thewritertreatsquarrellingasifitwere（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theirinsultsfailtooffendtheiropponent

B.theyrevealtheirnervousnesstotheiropponent

C.theysufferfromremorseforwhatthey’vesaid

D.theyareapprehensiveaboutspeakingtheirminds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.physicallyviolent

B.extremelybitter

C.essentiallytrivial

D.sincerelyregretted

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.beparticularlybrutal

B.usepolitenessasaweapon

C.employskillfulmaneuvers

D.exaggeratetheirfeelings

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theformerinvolvesindividualegos

B.theformerconcernsstrongpointsofview

C.thelatterhaswell-establishedmiles

D.thelatterconcernstrivialissues

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.amilitarycampaign

B.asocialskill

C.amoralevil

D.anaturalgift

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。沒上過學(xué)的吵架者在吵架中不占優(yōu)勢(shì)的原因是，選項(xiàng)A“他們的羞辱不能激怒對(duì)手”；選項(xiàng)B“他們?cè)趯?duì)手面前表現(xiàn)出緊張”；選項(xiàng)C“他們對(duì)自己說的話感到悔恨”；選項(xiàng)D“他們害怕表露自己的心聲”，根據(jù)文章第四段中“Theunschooled,probablynolessquarrelsomebyinclinationthananyoneelse,mayspendanhourwithknockingheart,siftingtheconsequencesofroilingthisoldacquaintancealyingfraud.沒怎么受過教育的人，同樣也跟其他人一樣熱衷于吵架，他們會(huì)花上很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間捶胸頓足，不斷回想自己是怎么激怒了老熟人而陷入了他的騙局”，由此可知這些沒上過學(xué)的人在吵架的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]什么技巧，激怒別人之后就陷入了別人挖的坑里，于是他們不停的回想，不停的后悔自己所說的話，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，已婚夫婦之間的爭(zhēng)吵也許會(huì)……選項(xiàng)A“劇烈的身體攻擊”；選項(xiàng)B“極度的尖酸刻薄”；選項(xiàng)C“基本上很瑣碎”；選項(xiàng)D“真誠(chéng)的道歉”，根據(jù)文章第六段的首句話“相愛的或者曾經(jīng)相愛的人之間存在著一種不言而喻的規(guī)定，他們?cè)试S對(duì)方無限制的使用傷人的語言，就像是兩個(gè)不共戴天的仇人一樣?！备鶕?jù)這句話我們可以知道已婚夫妻之間的爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)非常的尖酸刻薄，表現(xiàn)得像兩個(gè)不共戴天的仇人一樣，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第3題:小孩子和已婚夫婦之間吵架的共同點(diǎn)是什么，選項(xiàng)A“特別的野蠻”；選項(xiàng)B“把禮貌當(dāng)作一種武器”；選項(xiàng)C“運(yùn)用非常有技巧的策略”；選項(xiàng)D“夸大感覺”，根據(jù)文章中分別對(duì)小孩子吵架和夫妻吵架的描寫，小孩子“developasurefeelforthetacticsofattritionandthenicetiesofstrategysonecessaryinfirst-ratequarrelling.明確的知道在最高級(jí)的吵架中技巧和戰(zhàn)略的必要性”，由此可知小孩子的吵架非常注重技巧與戰(zhàn)略；文章第六段在提及夫妻吵架之后接著說道“someofourmosttenaciousblackbeltquarrelershavecometoitlateinfife持久的吵架黑帶通常在比較晚的時(shí)候練成；inlessthantenyearsofmarriage不超過婚后十年的時(shí)間”，可知作者想表達(dá)的是婚后，夫妻會(huì)變得非常擅于吵架，婚后的吵架會(huì)使他們練就吵架的技巧，這個(gè)從“黑帶”一詞可以體現(xiàn)出來，所以小孩子和已婚夫婦兩者在吵架上的共同點(diǎn)就是非常具有技巧或者策略，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第4題:推理判斷題。吵架和爭(zhēng)論之間的區(qū)別是什么，選項(xiàng)A“前者涉及個(gè)人自尊心”；選項(xiàng)B“前者關(guān)心強(qiáng)硬的觀點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng)C“后者建立了良好的規(guī)則”；選項(xiàng)D“后者涉及細(xì)小的問題”；根據(jù)文章最后一段中對(duì)于吵架的描寫“dignity,pride,self-esteem,honorandthecrucialissues,whichiswhyquarrellinglikejealousy,isanall-consumingbusiness,virtuallyaprofession尊嚴(yán)，驕傲，自尊，榮譽(yù)和其他關(guān)鍵問題是消耗所有精力的堪稱專業(yè)的工作，它們解釋了為什么說吵架就和妒忌一樣”，這說明吵架是涉及個(gè)人的自尊心的，而對(duì)于爭(zhēng)論的描寫“Toloseanargumentisabriefdisappointment,muchlikelosingagameoftennis輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)爭(zhēng)論只是片刻的失望，就像輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽一樣”，由此可知爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)涉及個(gè)人的自尊心，簡(jiǎn)單的只是一種專業(yè)知識(shí)或者其他個(gè)人能力的較量，所以吵架和爭(zhēng)論最大的區(qū)別就是吵架是涉及個(gè)人自尊心的，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

第5題:推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者描寫吵架就像描寫……選項(xiàng)A“一場(chǎng)軍事行動(dòng)”；選項(xiàng)B“一門社會(huì)技術(shù)”；選項(xiàng)C“一種不好的品德”；選項(xiàng)D“一種自然天賦”，作者在描寫吵架的時(shí)候多處強(qiáng)調(diào)了吵架的技巧與戰(zhàn)略，以及吵架技巧的兩個(gè)養(yǎng)成階段，仿佛吵架就像一門技術(shù)一樣，需要我們練習(xí)與學(xué)習(xí)；作者還舉了在社交場(chǎng)合吵架的例子，有技巧的人會(huì)贏，沒有技巧的會(huì)輸，強(qiáng)調(diào)了吵架這門技術(shù)的社會(huì)性，所以作者是在像描寫一種社會(huì)技術(shù)一樣的在描寫吵架這門學(xué)問，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

11.單選題

Thosenaughtyboyswerecaught____flowersinthegardenagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tohavestolen

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞放在另一動(dòng)作之后，表示主語在進(jìn)行謂語動(dòng)向所表示的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞起修飾或陪襯的作用。句意：那些淘氣的男孩又在花園里偷花被抓了，因此根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。catch的常見用法catchsbdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)用法則是sbbecaughtdoingsth，因此A和D項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，與句意不符，故排除。

12.單選題

I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeupfor

B.makeout

C.takeintoaccount

D.accountfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解；竭力說”；C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)accountfor“解釋；導(dǎo)致”。句意：我會(huì)______他在其他農(nóng)民和企業(yè)家中的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款。根據(jù)語境，這里指以聲譽(yù)作為參考條件，C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

（）ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whichever

B.Which

C.Whatever

D.Any

【答案】A

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。無論三個(gè)姐妹你選擇哪一個(gè)結(jié)婚，你都將擁有一個(gè)好妻子。A選項(xiàng)whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”，B選項(xiàng)which，“哪個(gè)”，C選項(xiàng)whatever“無論什么”，D選項(xiàng)any“任何的”，C選項(xiàng)whichever，“不論哪個(gè)”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhich，其意為“無論哪個(gè)”“不管哪個(gè)”，在句中充當(dāng)定語或者賓語，例如：Whicheveryouchoose,theotherswillbeoffended.無論你選哪個(gè)，都會(huì)冒犯其余的人。D選項(xiàng)any不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：不論這三個(gè)姐姐你選哪一個(gè)結(jié)婚，你都將有一個(gè)好妻子。綜上所述，本題選A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Detailedstudiesofthetribebythefoodscientistsat[A]theUniversityofLondonshowedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood[B]thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyields[C]onaverageabout100ediblecalories[D]asanhourofgatheringproduces240.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.the

B.thanishunting

C.on

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查語義邏輯。D選項(xiàng)處“Anhourofhuntingyieldsonaverageabout100ediblecalories”與后面“anhourofgatheringproduces240”形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)將as改為可表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的while或whereas。

15.單選題

Itisaruleinhisfamilythat（）comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anybody

B.who

C.whothat

D.whoever

【答案】D

【解析】句意:無論是誰回家得早，都應(yīng)該給家人做晚飯，這是他家的規(guī)定。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袼诰錇橹髡Z從句而且從句中缺主語。A不能引導(dǎo)從句,故排除。B項(xiàng)表示“誰”，具有特指的情況，不符合語境。C項(xiàng)的“who和that”不能搭配引導(dǎo)主語從句。whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：（l）nomatterwho,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；（2）anybodythat（who），在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。

16.問答題

Directions:Afteryouhavereadthefollowingpassage,writeoutasummaryinEnglishwhitabout70to90words.PutyoursummaryontheANSWERSHEET.

WhatisSociety?Societyisagroupofhumanbeings,heldtogetherbyagreementforreasonsthataremutuallybeneficialtotheindividualmembers.Societiesoperateasawhole,asacollectivebody,chieflyinwaysthatlookoutforthehighestcommongoodofall.Membershavespecificrolesandresponsibilitieswithinthesociety.Oneofthebestdirectanalogiesiswiththehumanbodyitself.Thecellsareallalive,independently,yettheygrouptogetherandestablishroles,responsibilities,andrelationshipsthatallowagreaterwholetoexistthatismorethanjustthesumoftheparts.Thecellsgainfromthespecificrolestheyplaybecausetheyareallowedtobewhattheyaremoreeffectively.Further,theyaregivenalimitedawarenessofthewholethattheireffortsaidincreating.

Similarly,whenindividualhumanbeingsgrouptogethertoformsocieties,anorganizationiscreatedinwhichthemembersarethecells.Subgroupsofthemembersmayformorgansthroughwhichhigherlevelfunctionscanthenmanifest.Iftherelationshipsareloose,thebodycreatedhaslimitedfunctionalityoverthatofanyindividualmemberbecausethereislittlesynergy.Whentherelationshipsarecloseandfoundedonabasisoflove,thebodythuscreatedhassignificantfunctionalityoverthatoftheindividuals.Whenthegroupissmall,feworganscanbecreatedsothereislimitedcomplexityorfunctionality.Whenthegroupislarge,manyorganscanbecreated,resultinginhighlyincreasedcomplexityandfunctionality.Countries,regions,statescities,andneighborhoodscouldallbeconsideredtobesocietiesascouldteams,groups,andanyotherorganizationsofpeople.Forourpurposeshere,themostimportantsocietyisTheUnitedStatesofAmericasinceitistheoneestablishedtosetuptheNewOrderfortheAges,novusordoseclorum.

Societyismorethanthegovernment,however.Italsoincludesalltheeconomicandsocialinfrastructurenecessarytoprovidepeoplewithwhattheyneed.

【答案】參考范文：Societyisagroupofhumanbeings,heldtogetherbyagreementforreasonsthataremutuallybeneficialtotheindividualmembers.Societiesoperateasawhole,chieflyinwaysthatlookoutforthehighestcommongoodofall.Membershavespecificrolesandresponsibilitieswithinthesociety.Societyismorethanthegovernment,however.Italsoincludestheentireeconomicandsocialinfrastructurenecessarytoprovidepeoplewithwhattheyneed.

17.單選題

_______nothingmoretosay,themangottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therewas

B.Astherebeing

C.Being

D.Therebeing

【答案】D

【解析】考查therebe句型。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格的用法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：男子沒有多說什么，起身道別，離開了房間。

18.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveions（離子）intheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electricallychargedparticle,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargeproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorms,earthquakesofwhenwindssuchasthemistral（寒冷的西北風(fēng)）areblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricity（靜電）indoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernausea（惡心）orevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsofoundtobeaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes.Snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSGeographicalSurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducethesearenearthesea,closetowaterfallsoffountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffortofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

33.Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachineswhichgenerateneuativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeopleofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/positiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsobservingtheeffectsonthemselves,oronothers,ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterall,itisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismic（地震的）readingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexcessivepositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Accordingtothepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Somescientistsbelievethat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theyfeelratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.usinghome-madeelectricalgoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingonartificialfloorcoverings

D.copyingTVprogramsonacomputer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nearapondwithawaterpump

B.closetoslowflowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans

D.Vacuum-pump

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffective

B.theunusualbehaviorsofanimalscannotbetrusted

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographisreliable

D.earthquakescannotaffectanyanimals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段“Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernausea（惡心）orevenmentaldisturbance.當(dāng)大量的正離子存在空氣中時(shí)，很多人經(jīng)歷不愉快的影響，如頭痛、疲勞、易怒、一些特別敏感的人遭受惡心,甚至精神障礙?？芍?dāng)空氣中存在大量正離子時(shí)，人們會(huì)變得很不舒服。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorms,earthquakesofwhenwindssuchasthemistralareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.這是在雷暴之前自然發(fā)生的，雷暴是指某些國(guó)家刮西北風(fēng)時(shí)發(fā)生的地震。也有可能是由于人造纖維制成的室內(nèi)地毯或衣物、電視機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)或電腦顯示屏產(chǎn)生的靜電積聚造成的。”可知C項(xiàng)“人造地毯上行走”正確。A項(xiàng)“家用電器”與文中提到的“電腦、電視機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)的顯示屏?xí)a(chǎn)生靜電”不符，并不是所有