考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas（

）regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.barren

B.virgin

C.void

D.wretched

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。barren意為“貧瘠的，不毛的”；virgin意為“未開(kāi)發(fā)的，原始狀態(tài)的”；void意為“無(wú)效的，空的”；wretched意為“不幸的，悲慘的”。but前后的內(nèi)容含義轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)人們通常對(duì)desert（沙漠）的印象是廣闊無(wú)垠的荒地，因此選A。

句意：許多人認(rèn)為沙漠是不毛之地，但是許多種類的植物和動(dòng)物已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了那里的生活。

2.單選題

Nooneneedstofeelawkwardin（

）hisowncustoms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursuing

B.following

C.chasing

D.seeking

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求”；follow“追隨”；chase“追逐”；seek“尋求”。句意：沒(méi)有人需要因?yàn)樽冯S自己的習(xí)俗而感到尷尬。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Farmersinthedevelopingworldhatepricefluctuations.Itmakesithardtoplanahead.Butmostofthemhavelittlechoice:theysellatthepricethemarketsets.FarmersinEurope,theUSandJapanareluckier:theyreceivemassivegovernmentsubsidiesintheformofguaranteedpricesordirecthandouts.LastmonthU.S.PresidentBushsignedanewfarmbillthatgivesAmericanfarmers$190billionoverthenext10years,or$83billionmorethantheyhadbeenscheduledtoget,andpushesU.S.agriculturalsupportclosetocrazyEuropeanlevels.Bushsaidthestepwasnecessaryto“promotefarmerindependenceandpreservethefarmwayoflifeforgenerations”.ItisalsodesignedtohelptheRepublicanPartywincontroloftheSenateinNovember’smid-termelections.

Agriculturalproductioninmostpoorcountriesaccountsforupto50%ofGDP,comparedtoonly3%inrichcountries.Butmostfarmersinpoorcountriesgrowjustenoughforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.ThosewhotryexportingtotheWestfindtheirgoodswhackedwithhugetariffsorcompetingagainstcheapersubsidizedgoods.In1999theUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentconcludedthanforeachdollardevelopingcountriesreceiveinaidtheyloseupto$14justbecauseoftradebarriersimposedontheexportoftheirmanufacturedgoods.It’snotasifthedevelopingworldwantsanyfavors,saysGeraldSsendwula,Uganda'sMinisterofFinance.“Whatwewantisfortherichcountriestoletuscompete.”

AgricultureisoneofthefewareasinwhichtheThirdWorldcancompete.Landandlaborarecheap,andasfanningmethodsdevelop,newtechnologiesshouldimproveoutput.Thisisnopie-in-the-skyspeculation.ThebiggestsuccessinKenva’seconomyoverthepastdecadehasbeentheboominexportsofcutflowersandvegetablestoEurope.Butthatmayallchangein2008,whenKenyawillbeslightlytoorichtoqualifyforthe“l(fā)east-developedcountry”statusthatallowsAfricanproducerstoavoidpayingstiffEuropeanimportdutiesonselectedagriculturalproducts.Withtradebarriersinplace,thehorticultureindustryinKenyawillshrivelasquicklyasdiscardedrose.Andwhileagricultureexportsremainthegreathopeforpoorcountries,reducingtradebarriersinothersectorsalsoworks:AfricanGrowthandOpportunityAct,whichcutsdutiesonexportsofeverythingfromhandicraftstoshoes,hasprovedaboontoAfrica’smanufacturers.Thelesson:theThirdWorldcanprosperiftherichworldgivesitafairgo.

ThisiswhatmakesBush’sdecisiontoincreasefarmsubsidieslastmonthallthemoredepressing.Poorcountrieshavelongsuspectedthattherichworldurgestradeliberalizationonlysoitcanwangleitswayintonewmarkets.SuchsuspicionscausedtheSeattletradetalkstobreakdownthreeyearsago.ButlastNovembermembersoftheWorldTradeOrganization,meetinginDoha.Qatar,finallyagreedtoanewroundoftalksdesignedtoopenupglobaltradeinagricultureandtextiles.Richcountriesassuredpoorcountriesthattheirconcernswerefinallybeingaddressed.Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.

1.Bycomparison,farmers（

）receivemoregovernmentsubsidiesthanother.

2.Inadditiontotheeconomicconsiderations,thereisa（

）motivebehindBush’ssigningofthenewbill.

3.Themessagethewriterattemptstoconveythroughoutthepassageisthat（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsnewfarmsubsidiesintheU.S.is（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthedevelopingworld

B.inJapan

C.inEurope

D.inAmerica

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.partisan

B.social

C.financial

D.cultural

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.poorcountriesshouldbegivenequalopportunitiesintrade

B.“theleastdevelopedcountry”statusbenefitsagriculturalcountries

C.poorcountriesshouldremovetheirsuspicionsabouttradeliberalization

D.farmersinpoorcountriesshouldalsoreceivethebenefitofsubsidies

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.favorable

B.ambiguous

C.critical

D.reserved.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“LastmonthU.S.PresidentBushsignedanewfarmbillthatgivesAmericanfarmers$190billionoverthenext10years,or$83billionmorethantheyhadbeenscheduledtoget,andpushesU.S.agriculturalsupportclosetocrazyEuropeanlevels.上個(gè)月，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什簽署了一項(xiàng)新的農(nóng)業(yè)法案，將在未來(lái)10年向美國(guó)農(nóng)民提供1900億美元的資金，比原計(jì)劃多出830億美元，并將美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)援助提高到接近歐洲的瘋狂水平?！庇纱丝芍?，歐洲農(nóng)民得到的政府補(bǔ)貼比其他國(guó)家都多，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ItisalsodesignedtohelptheRepublicanPartywincontroloftheSenateinNovember’smid-termelections.該法案還旨在幫助共和黨在11月中旬的選舉中贏得參議院的控制權(quán)?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)A“黨派的”正確。

3.作者意圖題。本題可采用排除法。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’snotasifthedevelopingworldwantsanyfavors,saysGeraldSsendwula,Uganda'sMinisterofFinance.‘Whatwewantisfortherichcountriestoletuscompete.’烏干達(dá)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)GeraldSsendwula說(shuō)，發(fā)展中國(guó)家并不需要任何幫助。‘我們希望富裕國(guó)家讓我們參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。’”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“應(yīng)該給貧窮國(guó)家平等的貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì)”符合原文；根據(jù)第三段第四句“但這一切可能在2008年發(fā)生改變，屆時(shí)肯尼亞將略微富裕到?jīng)]有資格獲得“最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”的地位，而“最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”的地位允許非洲生產(chǎn)商對(duì)某些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品免征高額的歐洲進(jìn)口稅?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B“‘最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家’的地位有利于農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家”不符合原文；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.布什上個(gè)月的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼使得美國(guó)對(duì)這些會(huì)談的承諾以及布什個(gè)人對(duì)自由貿(mào)易的熱愛(ài)成為一個(gè)謊言?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)C“窮國(guó)應(yīng)該消除對(duì)貿(mào)易自由化的懷疑”不正確；根據(jù)第二段“1999年，聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議的結(jié)論是，發(fā)展中國(guó)家每獲得1美元的援助，就會(huì)損失多達(dá)14美元，原因僅僅是對(duì)其制成品出口設(shè)置了貿(mào)易壁壘?！庇纱丝芍?，貧窮國(guó)家的農(nóng)民并沒(méi)有得到補(bǔ)貼的好處，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。只有選項(xiàng)A表述是正確。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Bush’shandoutlastmonthmakesalieofAmerica’scommitmenttothesetalksandhispersonaldevotiontofreetrade.布什上個(gè)月的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼使得美國(guó)對(duì)這些會(huì)談的承諾以及布什個(gè)人對(duì)自由貿(mào)易的熱愛(ài)成為一個(gè)謊言?！庇纱丝芍?，作者的態(tài)度是批判的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.單選題

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allhislecturesarewereinteresting.

B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.

D.Bothhissistersarenurses.

【答案】C

【解析】考查限定詞。題干：下面哪個(gè)句子不正確？

many后面不能直接跟限定詞。

5.單選題

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.

ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiodhowpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienced.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusicalthoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedword“eventually”inPara.1?

22.Theunderlinedphrase“frownedon”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto____.

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof____.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whywasBernardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?

25.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”aftertheotherhistoriansdid.

B.Thatmostmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”.

C.Theterm“Renaissance”becamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistorians.

D.Thatmusichistoriansusedtheterm“Renaissance”verydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.givenup

B.forgottenabout

C.arguedabout

D.disapprovedof

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.communicationamongartistsacrossEurope

B.spiritualityineverydaylife

C.aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues

D.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.

B.Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.

C.Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime.

D.Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle.

B.ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.

C.RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.

D.DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】21.推理判斷題。題干定位到文章的第二句話Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,“1855年，歷史學(xué)家朱爾斯?米歇萊在他的《法國(guó)歷史》中首次使用了這個(gè)詞，隨后被文化史學(xué)家、藝術(shù)史學(xué)家甚至音樂(lè)史學(xué)家采用”從句子里面的表示時(shí)間邏輯的詞first、then我們可以推測(cè)eventually是表示時(shí)間順序，所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家在其他歷史學(xué)家之后使用了‘文藝復(fù)興’這個(gè)詞”。

B選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家使用‘文藝復(fù)興’這個(gè)詞”，文章沒(méi)有提及有多少音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家在使用這個(gè)單詞，屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“‘文藝復(fù)興’一詞被藝術(shù)史學(xué)家廣泛使用，而不是音樂(lè)史學(xué)家”，文章沒(méi)有提及文藝復(fù)興這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)沒(méi)有流行于音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家，屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)歷史學(xué)家使用的‘文藝復(fù)興’一詞與朱爾斯?米歇萊使用的非常不同”，文章沒(méi)有提及“文藝復(fù)興”這個(gè)詞的詞義變遷，屬于無(wú)中生有。

22.詞義推斷題，第一步，句中前后信息銜接，定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二三句Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.“在生活中的滿足成為一個(gè)理想的目標(biāo)，并且表達(dá)整個(gè)人類的情感和享受感官的樂(lè)趣不再（）”，從這里可知，文意復(fù)興就是回到以人為中心的理念上來(lái)，這句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，這兩個(gè)句子都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的變化。第二步，上下文語(yǔ)義銜接，從第一段倒數(shù)第一句話Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.“藝術(shù)家和作家現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向宗教題材，試圖使他們的作品易于理解和吸引人”，從這里可以文意復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)家從宗教回歸到人本身，他們不但不排斥人的情緒反而推崇情緒并想盡辦法讓他們的作品更加動(dòng)人，綜上可知frownedon的意思是D選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”，句意是“他們不再反對(duì)人類的情緒以及感官上的享受”。

A選項(xiàng)“放棄”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

B選項(xiàng)“忘記了”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

23.詞義推斷題。定位到文章倒數(shù)第三四句話ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.“這一時(shí)期的學(xué)者和藝術(shù)家想要恢復(fù)希臘和羅馬古典文明的學(xué)問(wèn)和理想。對(duì)這些學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著回歸人類?！睆倪@里可知那些學(xué)者的想法是讓古希臘羅馬的價(jià)值觀重生也就是回到以人為本的觀念中來(lái)，這里與人有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)人類價(jià)值的文化”。

A選項(xiàng)“歐洲藝術(shù)家之間的交流”，與題無(wú)關(guān)，歐洲的交流在文藝復(fù)興前期就出現(xiàn)了否則文意復(fù)興的思想不會(huì)傳播的那么快。

B選項(xiàng)“日常生活中的靈性”，定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句話Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.“在生活中的滿足成為一個(gè)理想的目標(biāo)，并且表達(dá)整個(gè)人類的情感和享受感官的樂(lè)趣不再被反對(duì)”，從這里可知重生不是指的人的精神而是指的人感官上的享受，這里屬于張冠李戴。

D選項(xiàng)“與傳統(tǒng)世俗主題相伴的藝術(shù)中的宗教主題”，定位到第一段倒數(shù)第一句話Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.“藝術(shù)家和作家現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向宗教題材，試圖使他們的作品易于理解和吸引人”，由此可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，不是宗教事務(wù)伴隨著傳統(tǒng)的世俗事務(wù)，而是從宗教事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向傳統(tǒng)世俗事務(wù)，這里屬于偷換概念。

24.詞義推斷題。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二三句Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirillo…“他們了解了古代音樂(lè)打動(dòng)聽(tīng)者的力量，并想知道為什么現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)沒(méi)有同樣的效果。例如，有影響力的宗教領(lǐng)袖貝納迪諾?西里洛……”，從這里可知引出西里洛不滿的目的只是為了舉例，說(shuō)明古代音樂(lè)打動(dòng)聽(tīng)者但是現(xiàn)在音樂(lè)就沒(méi)有這種效果了，西里洛非常不滿，希望音樂(lè)也能像雕塑、戲劇一樣對(duì)古代文化進(jìn)行重新發(fā)掘，所以B選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)觀眾的情感影響很小”正確。

A選項(xiàng)“它不夠復(fù)雜，不足以吸引音樂(lè)家”，見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)，從這里可知不滿是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在音樂(lè)打動(dòng)不了聽(tīng)者而不是音樂(lè)家，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，這里屬于張冠李戴。

C選項(xiàng)“它太依賴于他那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)和文學(xué)”，文章沒(méi)有提及。

D選項(xiàng)“它沒(méi)有包含足夠的宗教主題”，定位到第一段倒數(shù)第一句話Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.“藝術(shù)家和作家現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向宗教題材，試圖使他們的作品易于理解和吸引人”，從中可知文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)家都是從宗教事務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向世俗事務(wù)，所以作為一個(gè)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)家不會(huì)因?yàn)樽诮坛煞诌^(guò)少而感到不滿所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

25.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段第二句話Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountriesthatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.“此外，音樂(lè)在這一個(gè)半世紀(jì)中變化如此之快——盡管在不同的國(guó)家變化速度不同，以至于我們無(wú)法定義一種單一的文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格”，從這里可知答案選D選項(xiàng)“在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，音樂(lè)從不是一成不變的”。

B選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)文藝復(fù)興的時(shí)間太短，不足以產(chǎn)生一種新的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格”，見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析，不是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)間段太短了導(dǎo)致沒(méi)有音樂(lè)風(fēng)格而是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格太多導(dǎo)致無(wú)法給他們下一個(gè)明確的定義，這里屬于偷換概念。

A選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)文藝復(fù)興的定義是技術(shù)而不是風(fēng)格”定位到最后一段第一句話ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.“歐洲的音樂(lè)文藝復(fù)興與其說(shuō)是一套特定的音樂(lè)技巧，不如說(shuō)是一種普遍的文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和心理狀態(tài)”，這里雖然表述正確，但是與題無(wú)關(guān)所以不選，屬于出處錯(cuò)誤。

C選項(xiàng)“文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的音樂(lè)家采用了希臘和羅馬音樂(lè)家的風(fēng)格”雖然文章有提及整個(gè)文藝復(fù)興是對(duì)古希臘羅馬文化的借鑒重生，但是不是為什么音樂(lè)界的文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格缺失的原因與題無(wú)關(guān)所以不選，屬于出處錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss（）thebread-winner'sdeath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atthecostof

B.onthevergeof

C.asaresultof

D.forthesakeof

【答案】C

【解析】atthecostof

以...為代價(jià)；onthevergeof瀕臨于,

接近于；asaresultof因此,

由于；forthesakeof為了。句意：人壽保險(xiǎn)為被保者的家屬提供經(jīng)濟(jì)保障,

以防止因養(yǎng)家糊口的人去世而造成的損失。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

Thegirlwasso______thattheycouldfoolhereasily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incredible

B.credible

C.credulous

D.creditable

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.incredible不能相信的；難以置信的B.credible可信的；可靠的

C.credulous輕信的；易受騙的D.creditable值得贊揚(yáng)的；應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句theycouldfoolhereasily（他們很容易就能騙過(guò)她）可知，這個(gè)女孩很容易上當(dāng)受騙，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】那個(gè)女孩很容易上當(dāng)，他們很容易就能騙過(guò)她。

8.單選題

Ithasbeenrevealedthatnearlyoneinfivedegreecourseshasbeen（

）sincethetriplingoftuitionfeesto￡9,000ayear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scratched

B.scraped

C.scrabbled

D.scrapped

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。空格處需要填寫的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。scratch“抓，搔”；scrape“刮掉，擦掉”；scrabble“摸索，掙扎”；scrap“廢棄”。句意：據(jù)透露，自從學(xué)費(fèi)翻了三倍至每年9000英鎊后，近五分之一的學(xué)位課程被廢棄了。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Difficultasitis,Englishstudyisinthelongrun（）toalearnerinhisorhercareerdevelopment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rewarding

B.advantageous

C.profitable

D.earning

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。rewarding“有益的,值得的,有報(bào)酬的”;advantageous“有利的,有益的”;profitable“有利可圖的,賺錢的”;earning“收入,所賺的錢”。盡管英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很困難,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,它對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者的職業(yè)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)是值得的。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

10.單選題

The______ofmaterialismhasdominatedthethinkingofyoungpeopleandledthemtopursueasmuchpersonalgainsaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lure

B.tempt

C.seduce

D.induce

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.lure吸引力；誘惑力n.B.tempt引誘；誘惑v.

C.seduce誘奸v.D.induce勸說(shuō)；誘使v.

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，The______ofmaterialism是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，所以空格處要填入一個(gè)名詞，故只有A項(xiàng)符合條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】物質(zhì)主義的誘惑主導(dǎo)了年輕人的思想，使他們盡可能地追求個(gè)人利益。

11.單選題

Earlyinthesixteenthcentury,FrancisBaconproposedthatscienceconsistedintheelevationoftheauthorityofexperimentandobservationoverthatofreason,intuition,andconvention.Baconthoughtthatasmoreandmorereliableandpreciseparticularfacts,accumulate,theycanbeclassifiedandgeneralized,resultinginanever-expandinghierarchyofuseful“axioms”.Thisiswhathemeantby“induction”.

Althoughmanypeopletodaycontinuetoregardthecollectionoffactsandtheirarrangementbyinductionintotheoriesastheheartofscientificmethod,Bacon’sconceptionofwhatfactsandtheoriesareandoftherelationshipbetweenthemwashopelesslyunrealisticeveninhisowntime.ThemostimportantearlyscientificdiscoveriessuchasthosemadebyGalileoaboutthemovementoftheearth,byKepplerabouttheellipticalshape,ofplanetaryorbits,andlaterbyNewtonaboutthe“force”ofgravity——couldneverhavebeenmadeifBacon’sruleshadprevailed.

Determinedtoavoidallprematurespeculations,Baconproposedthatdatagatheringbecarriedoutbyilliterateassistantswithnointerestinwhetheranexperimentturnedoutonewayoranother.Plainfacts,properlyarranged,wouldautomaticallyleadtocertainknowledgeoftheuniverse.Nothingcouldbemoremisrepresentativeoftheactualproblem-solvingtechniquesofthescientificmethod.ThatplainfactsdonotspeakforthemselvesisevidentfromBacon’sownacceptanceoftheerrorscontainedinwhatappearedtobethemost“obvious”offacts.ForBacon,thattheearthdidnotmovewasafactbecauseitcouldbeseennottomove;andforBaconitwasafactthatlifewasbeingspontaneouslygeneratedbecausemaggotsalwaysdevelopedinputridfleshandfrogsappearedaftereveryrain.

WhatisclearisthatthegreatbreakthroughsofNewton,Darwin,orMarxcouldneverhavebeenachievedsolelyonthebasisofBaconianfactgathering.Factsarealwaysunreliablewithouttheorieswhichguidetheircollectionandwhichdistinguishbetweensuperficialandsignificantappearances.

21.AccordingtoBacon,facts（）.

22.Datacollectionshouldbeperformedbyilliterateassistants,（）.

23.AccordingtoBacon,knowledgecanbeobtained（）.

24.Spontaneousgenerationoflife（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aredeterminedbyobservations

B.canonlybeunderstoodthroughlogicalreasoning

C.haveahierarchy

D.aregatheredbyilliterateassistants

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.accordingtoBacon,asitledtospeculation

B.accordingtoBacon,topreventtheoriesfrombeingformulatedoninsufficientdata

C.wasanotionBaconstronglyopposed

D.wasanotionrejectedonthegroundsthatitledtoprematurespeculations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bysubjectingtheoriestorigorouslogicalanalysis

B.notthroughpoliticalorreligiousdogmas,butthroughreason

C.byobservationalone

D.throughtheinductivemethod

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wasaknownfactinBacon'stime

B.isverifiedbymaggotsinputridflesh

C.ismoreapparentthanreal

D.isaspeculationwhichhasnobasisinobservation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“FrancisBaconproposedthatscienceconsistedintheelevationoftheauthorityofexperimentandobservationoverthatofreason,intuition,andconvention.（培根（FrancisBacon）提出，科學(xué)在于提高實(shí)驗(yàn)和觀察的權(quán)威，而不是理性、直覺(jué)和慣例的權(quán)威。）”即可合理推斷得出本題答案。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“illiterateassistants”“datacollection”，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段第一句，“Althoughmanypeopletodaycontinuetoregardthecollectionoffactsandtheirarrangementbyinductionintotheoriesastheheartofscientificmethod,Bacon’sconceptionofwhatfactsandtheoriesareandoftherelationshipbetweenthemwashopelesslyunrealisticeveninhisowntime.（盡管今天許多人仍然把收集事實(shí)并把它們歸納成理論作為科學(xué)方法的核心，但是培根關(guān)于事實(shí)和理論是什么以及它們之間的關(guān)系的概念，即使在他那個(gè)時(shí)代也是完全不切實(shí)際的。）”從而得出本題答案。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段第二句和第三句?！癇aconthoughtthatasmoreandmorereliableandpreciseparticularfacts,accumulate,theycanbeclassifiedandgeneralized,resultinginanever-expandinghierarchyofuseful‘a(chǎn)xioms’.Thisiswhathemeantby‘induction’.（培根認(rèn)為，隨著越來(lái)越可靠和精確的特定事實(shí)的積累，它們可以被分類和概括，從而形成一個(gè)不斷擴(kuò)大的有用的‘公理’層次結(jié)構(gòu)。這就是他所說(shuō)的‘歸納法’。）”從而得出本題答案。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文最后一段最后一句，“Factsarealwaysunreliablewithouttheorieswhichguidetheircollectionandwhichdistinguishbetweensuperficialandsignificantappearances.（若沒(méi)有理論指導(dǎo)事實(shí)的收集，沒(méi)有理論區(qū)分表面現(xiàn)象和重要現(xiàn)象，那么事實(shí)總是不可靠的。）”從而可進(jìn)行合理推斷得出本題答案。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

MyfellowAmerican,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou——askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.MyfellowcitizensoftheworldasknotwhatAmericanwilldoforyou.butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.Finally,whetheryouarecitizensAmericanorcitizensoftheworldaskofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove.

【答案】美國(guó)同胞們，不要問(wèn)國(guó)家能為你們做些什么、而要問(wèn)你們能為國(guó)家做些什么。全世界的公民們，不要問(wèn)美國(guó)將為你們做些什么，而要問(wèn)我們共同能為人類的自由做些什么。最后，不論你們是美國(guó)公民還是其他國(guó)家公民，你們應(yīng)要求我們獻(xiàn)出我們同樣要求于你們的高度力量和犧牲。問(wèn)心無(wú)愧是我們唯一可靠的獎(jiǎng)賞，歷史是我們行動(dòng)的最終裁判，讓我們走向前去，引導(dǎo)我們所熱愛(ài)的國(guó)家。

13.單選題

Everypossiblemeans（

）tried,butthereisnoresult.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.were

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。主語(yǔ)為“everypossiblemeans”為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而且means與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：所有可行的辦法都嘗試了，但仍然沒(méi)有用。

14.翻譯題

舞獅是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的吉祥物(mascot)。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代，獅舞就己經(jīng)被引入了皇室，因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來(lái)祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。

【答案】LiondanceisoneofthemostpopularfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Theancientsawthelionastheembodimentofcourageandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumanbeings.Itisrecordedthattheliondancehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthetangdynasty,theliondancewasintroducedintotheroyalfamily.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

15.單選題

Ifyouhaddoneitasyou（

）,youwouldhavesucceeded.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weretold

B.wouldbetold

C.hadbeentold

D.weretoldto

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。原句應(yīng)為“asyouweretoldto(do)”前半句出現(xiàn)了同樣的動(dòng)詞，后半句可以省略todo中的do，但to不能省。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果按照別人告訴你的那樣做的話，你早就成功了。

16.單選題

Nowadaysmanypeoplebecomeunemployedasaresultofthewideintroductionof（

）inbigindustries

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.estimation

B.automation

C.transformation

D.conformation

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，一些大型工業(yè)廣泛采用自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，造成很多人失業(yè)。

名詞辨析。estimation判斷，評(píng)價(jià);automation自動(dòng)化;transformation轉(zhuǎn)變，改革;conformation結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造。B符合句意。

17.寫作題

Directions:YouareaskedtowriteaninvitationlettertoProfessorSmithatOxfordUniversitywhowillattendtheInternationalSymposium2017onEconomyandEnvironmentalProtection,whichwillbehostedbyyouruniversity.Hewillbeoneofthekey-notespeakers,andyoushouldprovidehimwiththenecessaryinformationaboutthissymposium:duration,accommodationandtransportation.

1)Thetitleshouldbe“AnInvitationLetter”.

2)Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

【答案】【參考范文】

AnInvitationLetter18.單選題

Theobjectiveofthispopularconsultationistodetermine（）,thefinalpoliticalstatusoftheregion,whethertoremainofthecountryasaspecialdistrict,ortopartfromit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onceuponatime

B.onceandagain

C.allatonce

D.onceandforall

【答案】D

【解析】onceuponatime從前；onceandagain一而再，再三；allatonce突然；onceandforall徹底的，最后一次。句意：這次群眾協(xié)商的目的是一勞永逸地確定該區(qū)域的最終政治地位，是繼續(xù)作為一個(gè)特別地區(qū)保留該國(guó)，還是脫離它。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

19.翻譯題

6.Insteadofbeingapproachedbyhumanpersonnel,thebankfoyerisstaffedbyarobot,whichservesasthebanklobbymanager,andisabletocommunicatewithcustomerstomeettheirneedsandsolvetheirproblems.Thedifferencebetweenatraditionalself-servicebankandtheunmannedbankistheintelligentself-serviceequipmentwhichisabletoaccessvariousbankingserviceswi