人教版（2019）選擇性必修二：Unit 2　Bridging Cultures 　Writing課件

Unit2

BridgingCulturesSectionⅣ

Writing寫作指導(dǎo)概要寫作概要寫作,簡(jiǎn)言之就是對(duì)所讀過的文章進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概括,寫出文章的中心大意。這一題型主要考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的概括和準(zhǔn)確獲取關(guān)鍵詞的能力,同時(shí)考查學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對(duì)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)把握的能力。通常答題步驟如下:1.確定主題句。文章的主題句一般在開頭或結(jié)尾,沒有主題句的需要自己組合。2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。分析主題句意義,確定關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞一般為名詞、形容詞等,關(guān)鍵詞的數(shù)目決定了概括的信息濃度。3.重構(gòu)主題句。主題句用來概括段落的內(nèi)容,表明作者的觀點(diǎn),段落中的其他句子都要圍繞主題句來擴(kuò)展。因此,主題句必須主旨鮮明、言簡(jiǎn)意賅。4.重組支撐句。支撐句的意義在邏輯上受制于主題句,可以起補(bǔ)充作用或者提供證據(jù)。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theseriousdeclineinthehealthofstudentsiscausingconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Thenextgeneration’sfutureisindangerandthereisaneedtounderstandthecausesoftheproblemandfindasolution.Inthelast10years,studieshavefoundanalarmingincreasein:·Obesity—Thenumberofoverweightinmiddleschoolstudentshasdoubled.Poordiet,especiallytheovereatingofjunkfoodandtheoverdrinkingofsoftdrinks,andthelackofphysicalactivitiesareidentifiedasthemainreasonsforthisproblem.·Pooreyesight—Morestudentsnowwearglassesfromanearlyage.Longhoursofstudyandheavyuseofcomputersandmobilephonesaremostcommonlyblamed.·Stress—Studentsfeelundermorepressuretosucceedthaneverbefore.Thelonghoursofstudyandhomeworktheymustdotoachievesuccess,pluspressurefromparentsandschoolsarethemaincauses.SomehavesuggestedincludingPhysicalEducation(P.E.)intheCollegeEntranceExaminationsasapossiblesolutiontostudents’healthproblems.Theysaythiswillforcestudentstobemoreactive,playsportsandthereforeloseweight.Others,however,opposetheidea,sayingthataddingonemoretesttotheCollegeEntranceExaminationswouldonlyincreasestudents’workloadandstressandwouldactuallyworsentheiroverallhealth.Althoughthereisnoeasyanswer,allagreethatsomethingmustbedonetostoptheseriousdeclineinstudents’health.參考范文Thehealthofstudentsisdeclining,andobesity,pooreyesightandpressurearequitecommonduetopoordiet,thelackofphysicalexercise,longhoursofstudyandpressurefromparentsandschools.OnepossiblesolutionisincludingP.E.intheCollegeEntranceExaminations,butitalsocausesdebates.Anyhow,itistimetotakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.寫作提示1.主題段落:第一段提出中心論點(diǎn)“Theseriousdeclineinthehealthofstudentsiscausingconcernamongparents,schools