高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

下關(guān)一中 2017—2018學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考英語試題試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（選擇題，共 100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?Hegoesshopping.Heworksinthegarden.Hereadsthenewspaper.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.Whatwillthemandonext?Gotothemovies.Keeponstudying.Checkoutsomebooks.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Avet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory.C.Toabank.Howcanthewomangetthere?Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.7段材料，回答第 8、9題。WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?Heboughtasuit.Heorderedasuit.Hereturnedasuit.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?Gototheshop.CallMr.Turner.Attendameeting.8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February. C.June.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?Inthecitycenter.Inherhometown.Intheman’shometown.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?Stayinside.Wearsunglasses.Takeanumbrella.Howmuchrainwillcometomorrow?A.Onlyalittle. B.Noneatall.C.Quitealot.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVancouverislocatedinthesouthwestcornerofCanadaintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.VancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceandthethirdlargestinCanada.Itcoversanareaof113sqkm.ItissurroundedbywateronthreesidesandoverlookedbytheCoastRange.ItsclimateisoneofthemildestinCanada.Temperaturesaverage3°CinJanuaryand18°CinJuly.Vancouver'smostrainfalloccursinwinter.ArchaeologicalevidenceshowsthatcoastalIndianshadsettledtheVancouverareaby500BC.BritishnavalcaptainGeorgeVancouverexploredtheareain1792.VancouverwasfoundedasasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilleinthe1870s.Thecitywasunitedin1886andrenamedafterCaptainVancouver.AsthemainwesternterminusofCanada'stranscontinentalhighwayandrailroutes,VancouveristheprimarycityofwesternCanada,aswellasoneofthenation'slargestindustrialcentres.ThePortofVancouverisCanada’slargestandmostvariousport,tradingmorethan$43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith$4billioningrossdomesticproduct（GDP）and$billionineconomicoutput.Vancouverisamajortouristplace.Inadditiontothecity'ssceniclocation,visitorsenjoybeautifulgardensandworld-famousStanleyPark,oneofmorethan180cityparks,andacombinationofnaturalforestandparklandsnearthecitycentre.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutVancouverisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?VancouveristhethirdlargestcityinCanada.Vancouverisacitylocatedonwater.VancouverisnotfarfromtheCoastRange.ThelargestindustrialcentreinCanadaliesinVancouver.Accordingtothepassage,originallyVancouveristhenameof .aBritishmanwhoexploredthecityasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilletheleaderwhocontrolledtheareaatranscontinentalhighwayThepassagemainlytellsus .thePortofVancouver,thelargestoneinCanadahowVancouvergotitsnameVancouvershistoryabriefintroductionofthecityofVancouverBJohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonenadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I 'notgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”Johnreadthethief'ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhis“visitor"toreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.Johnwenttothecinemabecause.hewastootiredhewantedtolookforathiefhecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideashewantedtoenjoyhimselfinthecinemaThevisitorcametoJohn'shouseinorderto.A.stealsomethingB.readthestoryC.haveadrinkD.visitthewriterThevisitor.stayedinJohn'shouseforanighttooksomeofJohn'sthingsawayleftJohnsomeadvicewasagoodfriendofJohn'sJohnwouldliketo.haveatalkwithhisvisitorgetmoreideasfromthevisitormakefriendswiththevisitorcatchthevisitorandtakehimtothepoliceCJust50yearsagoManxseemedtobeonthepointofdisappearing. "IfyouspokeManxinapubontheislandinthe1960s,itwasconsideredprovocativeandyouwerelikelytofindyourselfinafight, ”recallsBrianStowell,a76?year?oldislanderwhohaswrittenaManx?languagenovel,TheVampireMurders,andpresentshimselfinaradioshowcalledManxRadiospreadingthelanguageeverySunday.ThelanguageitselfissimilartotheGaelic tonguesspokenintheisland'sneighbours,IrelandandScotland.Acenturyago,“Moghreymie”wouldhavebeencommonlyheardinsteadof“Goodmorning”ontheisland.“Inthe1860stherewerethousandsofManxpeoplewhocouldn'tspeakEnglish,”saysStowell.“ButonlyacenturylateritwasconsideredtobesobackwardtospeakthelanguagethattherewerestoriesofManxspeakersgettingstonesthrownattheminthetowns.Ilearntitmyselffromoneofthelastsurvivingnativespeakersbackinthe1950s. ”Recessioninthemid?19thcenturyforcedmanyManxpeopletoleavetheislandtoseekworkinEngland.Andparentswerenotwillingtopassthelanguagedownthroughthegenerations,withmanypeoplebelievingthattohaveManxasthefirstlanguagewouldaffectjobopportunitiesoverseas.Therewasafallinthelanguage.Bytheearly1960stherewereperhapsasfewas200whospokethetongue.Thelastnativespeaker,NedMaddrell,diedin1974.UNESCOpronouncedthatthelanguagediedoutinthe1990s.NowthereisevenaManxlanguageprimaryschoolinwhichallsubjectsaretaughtinthislanguage,withmorethan60pupilsattendingit.Manxisalsotaughtinotherschoolsacrosstheisland.IfyouspokeManxinapubontheislandinthe1960s,youwould .A.beattacked B.bepraisedC.beignored D.beencouragedWhatdoes“Moghreymie”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthebest. B.Congratulations.C.Nevermind.D.Goodmorning.WhichofthefollowingaboutBrianStowellisTRUE?HeisateacherfromIreland.HewroteanovelinEnglish.Heworksataradiostation.HelearnedManxinthe1950s.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheManxlanguage.ThelifeofManxpeople.TheManxIsland.TheManxlanguageschools.USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themissionisplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,"Thisgiveshumansanopportunitytoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years."Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.Theco-operationofAmerica'sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplanpossible.Mr.Musksaid,"Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem."LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration."Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2018,"therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid,"Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen,knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They'recertainlynotchildish,andwe'lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk,butit'snotzero."ThespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundtheMoon,scanningthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However,themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding."IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly-bymission,thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege（優(yōu)先權(quán)）."Mr.Musksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstotheMoonsincetheearly1970s.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?Thetwotouristscan'taffordtoflyaroundthemoon.Spacetravelsarerootedinthespiritofhumanexploration.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2018.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyataslowspeed.Theagencyhasprivilegebecauseitneedsco-operationwithMr.MuskithasprevioustechnicalskillsitwillbeabletoremovealltherisksithastomakemoneyforresearchWherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

Inatextbook.C.Inatravelbrochure.Inatextbook.C.Inatravelbrochure.Inasciencefiction.D.Onanewswebsite.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensAnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeAPaidTripPlannedbySpaceXto'LandontheMoonTwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures. 36 Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religionandwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople. 37 38 Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearn.Shecanattendaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirst-handknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.Seekingoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountriesisalsoagoodway. 39 Anditallowspeopletogainaninsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Peoplewholovetomeetpeopleinfarawayareasoftheworldmaynotbeabletotravelinperson,buttheycanalwayssignupforapenpal.40Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendslocatedaroundtheworld.Correspondingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailormailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentcultures.Youcaninteractwithpeoplewhoarelanguagelearners.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson.Forexample,tolearnaboutvarioustribesofNativeAmericans,youcanreadbookslikeTheRough-FaceGirlbyRafeMartin.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AwomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagementAssheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass41theywouldbeaskedthe"half-emptyorhalf-full'question .42,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,"How43doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"Answerscalledout44from100mlto300mlShequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,"Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight.It45onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright46.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the47oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange ,butthe48Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?"Lostin49_,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully."Our50andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe51ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even52tocarryon.53youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas54intheeveningaspossible.Don'tcarry55throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget56nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More57thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou58yourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling59foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto60yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy41.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued42.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore43.A.fullB.littleC.heavy D.much44.A.repliedB.rangedC.readD.remained45.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends46.A.fingerB.footC.armD.leg47.A.shapeB.functionC.sizeD.weight48.A.betterB.longerC.deeperD.further49.A.thoughtB.ideaC.planD.class50.A.doubtsB.joysC.stressesD.surprises51.A.carryB.coverC.hideD.show52.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.unawareD.unable53.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.How54.A.lateB.earlyC.soonD.fast55.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it56.A.resetB.reviewedC.refreshedD.remindedA.usually B.commonlyC.ordinarilyD.oftenA.catchupwithB.letgoof C.putupwithD.takecareofA.sorry B.satisfied C.happyD.confusedA.help B.abandonC.drive D.treat第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不得多于3個(gè)單詞。出現(xiàn)拼寫、大小寫、詞性錯(cuò)誤均不得分。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly —developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson (1)hasn?texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping (2)(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveoftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon?thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhattheywantwhile(3)(stay)athome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon?thavemuchcirculating(4) __(compare)withthetraditionaltrademanner,itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.However,therearestillsome (5) (advantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshopping less__ (6) (rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.⑺ isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecome (8) irresistible(難以抗拒的)trendinmodernsociety.It?sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping._ (9)inthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof(10)(cheat).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(A),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。.必須按答題要求做題Akindoflittlecarmaysomedaytakeaplaceoftoday'sbigones.Ifpeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewilllesspollutionintheairandmorespacesforparkingcarsincities.Thestreetswillbelesscrowd.Anddrivingwillbesafeas