高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8

(2011·江蘇南通市高三模擬)假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì)，討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。(2011·江蘇南通市高三模擬)假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班討論情況1．課內(nèi)互動(dòng)(師生或生生互動(dòng))；2．課外活動(dòng)(演講或晚會(huì)等)；3．運(yùn)用英語(口頭或書面交流)；4．你的建議(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議)注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。4．參考詞匯：interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的_________________________________討論情況【滿分作文】①Recently，wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.Firstofall，wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass，suchasdiscussions，interviews，story-tellingandrole-play.②

Inthisway，wecanhavemorefunlearningEnglish.③

Secondly，wecantakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.ThroughtheseactivitieswecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.④Thirdly，weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglishwithpeople，whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates，foreignersorChinese，becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.

【滿分作文】Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience，therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample，wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.⑤WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen-friendsontheInternet.

Allinall，whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Theseideassoundreasonablea【高級(jí)詞匯】havemorefunlearningEnglish學(xué)英語更有趣improveourEnglishskills提高英語技能frommyexperience從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來說

【高級(jí)詞匯】【佳句變換】1．Recently，therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassabouthowtomakeEnglishlearningrelaxingandfun.2．Theseactivitiesarefunandmakeusexperiencegreatjoyandfeelthesenseofachievement.3．Next，itmakesagreatdifferencetotakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.4．Inaddition，asthesayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect，soneverfearlosingfaceincommunication，andwe'dbettermakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopractisespokenEnglishwithclassmates，teachersandforeignguests.ItisalsobeneficialtowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen-friendsontheInternet.

【佳句變換】Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條1．__________n．海峽__________n．頻道；海峽2．__________n．大多數(shù)；大半__________adj.主要的；較大的__________n．少數(shù)3．__________n．牛

(總稱)

________n．奶牛__________n．公牛

__________n．閹牛__________n．(閹割的)大公牛

__________n．小牛4．__________n．&v.滑動(dòng)；滑行

__________adj.滑的；不可靠的5．__________n．種族

__________adj.種族的6．__________adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的

__________n．公民________n．文明straitchannelmajoritymajorminoritycattlecowbullbullockox(oxen)calfslipslipperyraceracialcivilcitizencivilizationⅠ.詞匯鏈條straitchannelmajoritymaj7．__________n．&v.抓?。徽莆?；領(lǐng)會(huì)8．__________adj.顯然的

__________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地9．__________n．角；角度

__________n．天使10．__________n．正義；公平

11．__________vi.遷徙；移入

__________n．遷徙；移入

graspapparentapparentlyangleangeljusticeimmigrateimmigration7．__________n．&v.抓??；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)grasp高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity課件新人教版選修8Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在2．____________用……辦法；借助3．____________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．____________堅(jiān)持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．____________背靠背6．____________與……合作或在一起工作liveonbymeansofmakealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwithⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語liveonbymeansofmakea7．markout_____________________8．takein____________9．a(chǎn)great/goodmany____________10．a(chǎn)pplyfor____________11．occurto____________________12．bethankfultosbforsth_____________________畫線；標(biāo)出……的界限包括；吸收許多；很多申請(qǐng)發(fā)生；想到；想起因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人感激7．markout____________________Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown_________signs.她不會(huì)說話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。2．Anexcellentidea___________mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今早起床時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)很棒的點(diǎn)子。3．Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplaythesedays.這些日子我們必須把網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地劃好以備使用。bymeansofoccurredto

markoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句式bymeansofoccurredtom4．He__________togointobusinessalone________teamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而不愿與人合伙。5．He'saclevertalker—and______________peoplein.他說話很狡猾，很會(huì)欺騙人。preferredratherthangoodattaking4．He__________togointobusⅣ.短文填空I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwenthomeafterschool.Itwasrainingso__1__(大)thatIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.But__2__halfanhouritwasstillraining.Seeingthis，theguardatthegateofferedto__3__(借給)mehisumbrella.Iacceptedatonce.Withhishelp，Igothomeontime__4__gettingwet.Thenextmorning，whenI__5__theumbrellatotheguard，Isaid“thankyou”tohim，__6__(留)himanotetoexpressmy__7__sincerely.Tomysurprise，hesaidnoonehad__8__writtenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalottohim.Soinmy___9__，saying“thankyou”toothersisnotonlyeasy__10__alsomeaningfultothepersonwhosaysitandthereceiver!Ⅳ.短文填空答案1.heavily/hard

2.after

3.lend

4.without5．returned

6.leaving

7.thanks

8.ever

9.opinion10.but

答案1.heavily/hard2.after3.lemeansn．手段；方法；meanv．意思是；打算byallmeans當(dāng)然可以，一定，務(wù)必bymeansof依靠bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不bythismeans＝inthisway用這種方法meansoftravel/transportation交通方式meansn．手段；方法；resources/means/riches/wealth辨析resources既可指自然資源方面的富有，也可指在精神財(cái)富方面的富有；means和riches多指物質(zhì)方面的富有，前者尤指貨幣和不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，后者尤指財(cái)富；不管是物質(zhì)的或非物質(zhì)的東西，只要是有價(jià)值的、可以累積的都可用wealth表示。resources/means/riches/wealth(1)Thequickest

isbyplane.最快的交通工具是飛機(jī)。[英華大辭典](2)Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.這絕不是你第一次遲到了。[英華大辭典]meansoftravel(1)Thequickest isby直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，__________！(2011·

浙江卷，17)

A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeans解析本題考查情景交際用語，結(jié)合語境理解。根據(jù)語境問句是典型的CanI．..提出請(qǐng)求而非建議，故不能選A(withpleasure是對(duì)建議的回答，“樂意地”)，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)D.byallmeans(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。答案D直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.(2012·煙臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting答案D(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingoccurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在sthoccur發(fā)生occurtosb使某人突然想起itoccurstosbtodosth突然想起做某事itoccurtosbthat突然想起occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在happen/occur/takeplace辨析這三者均可作“發(fā)生”解。它們的區(qū)別是：(1)happen和occur往往表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性，happen是一般用語，occur是較正式用語；takeplace常指按計(jì)劃“發(fā)生”。例如：Theexplosionhappened/occurredduringanexercisenearthetown.在離市鎮(zhèn)不遠(yuǎn)的地方演習(xí)時(shí)發(fā)生了爆炸。Thetalkisscheduledtotakeplacetomorrowmorningateighto'clock.預(yù)定明早8時(shí)舉行會(huì)談。happen/occur/takeplace(2)當(dāng)表示具體事情的名詞作主語時(shí)，用happen和occur都可，如果不是表示具體事情的詞則多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如：Theseeventshappened/occuredlastyear.這些事是去年發(fā)生的。WhathappenedafterIleft？我走后發(fā)生了什么事情？Itdidn'toccurtohimtoaskforhelp.他沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。下面兩個(gè)句子意思不同：IthappensthatIamthere.碰巧我在那里。ItsohappensthatIamthere. 事情發(fā)生得那么湊巧，我在那里。(2)當(dāng)表示具體事情的名詞作主語時(shí)，用happen和occu(1)ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.我想不起來以前我在哪兒見過她。[朗文](2)Awonderfulidea

him.他突然想到一個(gè)妙主意。[朗文]occurredto(1)Itneveroccurredtometha直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea________occurrence，isnowundercontrol.(2010·福建卷)A．generalB．frequentC．normalD．particular解析考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Jack，diditever__________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam？(2012·常州模擬)A．happen B．reflectC．occur D．strike答案C(2)Jack，diditever__________tmajorityn.多數(shù)；大半；成年majorityof大多數(shù)；大部分overwhelmingmajority壓倒性多數(shù)vastmajority絕大多數(shù)，大部分thegreatmajority很大一部分inthemajority占多數(shù)intheminority

占少數(shù)majorityn.多數(shù)；大半；成年(1)peopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)人好像喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。[牛津](2)Shereacheshermajoritynextmonth.她下個(gè)月就到成年年齡了。[牛津]直通高考——看看高考怎么考__________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat__________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.(2012·日照模擬)A．The；theB．The；aC．An；/D．An；the答案DAmajorityof(1)indicatevt.表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征indicatefineweather預(yù)示好天氣indicateone'sintention表明意圖indicatethereasons表明理由indicateby用……指示indicatewithone'seyes用目光示意indicateclearly清楚地表明indicate＋that-clause/wh-clause表明indicatevt.表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征mean/connote/denote/imply/indicate/signify/辨析suggest/symbolize這組詞的共同意思是“意指”。其區(qū)別是：mean是普通用語，對(duì)于明確與否的觀點(diǎn)、物品都可以用；suggest意為“具有……的含義”，“暗示，表明”。例如：Heclaimstomeanonething，buthischoiceofwordssuggestsquiteanother.他宣稱指的是一件事，而他的話卻含有另外一個(gè)含義。indicate與imply意為“說明，表明，象征”，indicate通常指明顯、明確的事物。例如：Ahighfeverindicatesasevereillness.高燒預(yù)示著要生重病了。mean/connote/denote/imply/indiimply通常指含蓄地、不明確地“暗示”。例如：Hissmileimpliedthathehadforgottenallaboutthetime.他的笑預(yù)示著他完全忘記了時(shí)間。denote與connote通常指明示的內(nèi)容、含義，從外觀上即可看出。例如：Theword“l(fā)ion”denotes/connotesacertainkindofanimal.“獅子”這個(gè)詞指一種動(dòng)物。connote與suggest和imply有時(shí)可以替換，但connote的用法比其他兩個(gè)詞較為正式。例如：Hungerconnotes/suggests/impliesunhappiness.饑餓就預(yù)示著不高興。imply通常指含蓄地、不明確地“暗示”。例如：signify與symbolize表示“意味，象征”，symbolize通常指用物、符號(hào)代表某物，著重表示抽象的概念。例如：Whatdoesthisstrangemarksignify/symbolize?這個(gè)奇怪的符號(hào)代表什么？signify有時(shí)可以和mean互換。例如：Aredsunsetsignifies/meansfineweather.一輪火紅的落日象征著一個(gè)好天氣。signify與symbolize表示“意味，象征”，sym(1)Whatanationlikestoeatindicatesthetemperamentofthenation.一個(gè)民族喜歡吃什么，就能表示出他們的性情來。[牛津](2)Mycar'sgasgauge

therewaslittlegasleft.我車上的汽油表顯示剩下的油不多了。[朗文]indicatedthat(1)Whatanationlikestoeat直通高考——看看高考怎么考Yousee，thearrowonthewall__________thewaytotheparkinglot.(2012·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)A．a(chǎn)nnouncesB．indicatesC．declaresD．says解析announce，宣布；述說；預(yù)示；播報(bào)，declare，宣布，聲明；斷言，indicate，表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征，這里是“墻上的箭頭指明”。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考reactreadily立即作出反應(yīng)reactslowly反應(yīng)遲鈍reactagainst反對(duì)〔抗〕reactby以……方式作出反應(yīng)reacton/upon對(duì)……起作用〔有影響〕reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)〔評(píng)價(jià)〕reactreadily立即作出反應(yīng)(1)Adog

kindnessbywaggingitstail.

狗搖尾巴以報(bào)答人們的愛護(hù)。[朗文](2)Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子們有時(shí)反對(duì)他們的父母信仰的事。[朗文]reactsto(1)Adog kindnessbywaggi直通高考——看看高考怎么考Thegovernmenthas__________totheoutbreakofviolencebysendingscoresofsoldierstopolicethearea.(2012·山東平邑質(zhì)檢)A．reacted B．contributed

C．a(chǎn)dapted D．turned解析reactto反應(yīng)；影響；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)，adaptto，適應(yīng)，turnto，求助于，所以選擇A，政府作出反應(yīng)。答案A直通高考——看看高考怎么考takein包括；吸收takeafter長(zhǎng)相或舉止像(某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩)takeapart拆開；拆散takeas看作，認(rèn)為takeaway拿走；使停止，使離開；使消失；減去takeback承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了(話)，收回(諾言，話語)takedown拿下，取下；記下來takein接待(某人)留宿；欺瞞，欺騙；充分理解，掌握takeoff起飛；請(qǐng)假；開始有成就；開始受歡迎；開始成名takeon開始雇用；開始具有或呈現(xiàn)……面貌；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)takein包括；吸收

taketo喜歡上

takeover接管

takeup開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣；開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修；(事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間)takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take...bysurprise奇襲；出其不意做某事，使驚奇taketo喜歡上(1)Shetakesafterhermother.她長(zhǎng)得像她母親。[牛津](2)Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully，butstillIcouldn't

.我注意聽那講演了，可還是不能完全理解。[朗文]allintakeit(1)Shetakesafterhermother.直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof________whenIwasababy.(2010·四川卷)A．him B．hisC．me D．mine解析考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。答案C直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall__________.(2009·安徽卷)A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。giveaway泄露，捐贈(zèng)；keepaway，控制在外；takeup占據(jù)；useup用光，用盡。答案C(2)WetriedtofindatablefoThatiswhy...這就是為什么……(why從句說明結(jié)果內(nèi)容)Thatisbecause...這就是因?yàn)椤?because從句說明原因)Thereasonwhy...isthat...這是特定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，is后的用詞為that，一般不用because。Thereasonwhyshediditisthatshewouldn'tletherparentsfeeldisappointed.她為什么做那件事是因?yàn)樗幌胱尭改甘?。Thatiswhy...這就是為什么……(why從句說明該句中的why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，而that引導(dǎo)表語從句。句中that引導(dǎo)的表語從句說明主語reason的具體內(nèi)容。注意以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereasonis/wasthat-clause...當(dāng)主語是reason/cause時(shí)，一般不能用because或why引導(dǎo)表語從句，以免造成語意重復(fù)。Thereasonwhy/forwhich/(也可以省去)hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他遲到的原因是他起床晚了。(2)當(dāng)主語是this/that時(shí)，可以由because/why引導(dǎo)表語從句。Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforclass.Hewaslateforclass.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.

該句中的why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，而that引導(dǎo)表語從句。句中(2)當(dāng)主語是this/that時(shí)，可以由because/why引導(dǎo)表語從句。Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforclass.Hewaslateforclass.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.(3)why在句中是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，同時(shí)它在定語從句中作狀語，此時(shí)why＝forwhich，但要注意：關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that或which。Thereasonwhy/forwhich/(也可以省去)hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他遲到的原因是他起床晚了。Thereasonthat/which/(也可以省去)hegaveyouwasreasonable.他給你的理由是合理的。(2)當(dāng)主語是this/that時(shí)，可以由because/w直通高考——看看高考怎么考Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.(2012·山東平邑質(zhì)檢)

A．why；that B．why；becauseC．why；why D．because；that解析考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...，這是特定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。答案A直通高考——看看高考怎么考Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Testingisstilltheusualm________bywhichstudents'progressismeasured.2．Aswecansee，inthenursingprofession，womenareinthem________.3．Asthewageswerelow，therewerefewa________forthejob.4．Isawinthepaperthatanotherearthquakehado________inSichuan，causingfewdeaths.5．Thebelli________theendoftheclassrang，interruptingourheateddiscussion.Ⅰ.品句填詞6．What___________(百分?jǐn)?shù))ofbabiesdieofthisdiseaseinAfricancountrieseveryyear?7．Itwas___________(顯而易見)fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.Betterleaveheralone.8．Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance，howcouldsheletit__________(溜過)away?9．Heearnedhislivingby________(出租)himselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.10．She__________(插入)herkeyintothelock，turneditbutthelockwouldn'topen.6．What___________(百分?jǐn)?shù))ofbabie答案1.means

2.majority

3.applicants

4.occurred

5.indicating

6.percentage

7.apparent

8.slip

9.hiring10．inserted答案1.means2.majority3.applicⅡ.短語識(shí)境1．Agoodidea__________JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2．They__________thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3．Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand，__________，employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4．Doyou__________goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5．Themountainis__________agoodmanywildanimalsandrareplants.Ⅱ.短語識(shí)境6．Thewomanwas__________bythebusinessman'soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.7．Youcan__________oneotherclassmemberifyouwant.8．I'mnowwritingto__________admissiontoyourlanguageschool.9．Theyeventuallysucceeded__________perseverance.10．Ihopethefineweatherwill__________.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.答案1.occurredto

2.markedout

3.inaddition

4.feellike

5.hometo

6.takenin

7.teamupwith

8.applyfor9．bymeansof

10.keepup6．Thewomanwas__________bytⅢ.翻譯句子1．他絕不會(huì)放棄。(bynomeans)____________________________________________2．她沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。(occurto)_______________________________________________3．他說話很狡猾，很會(huì)欺騙人。(takein)_____________________________________________4．據(jù)說那本書是今年最暢銷的書。(bebelievedto)_______________________________________________5．據(jù)說沒人能獨(dú)自乘獨(dú)木舟橫渡大洋。(onone'sown)______________________________________________Ⅲ.翻譯句子答案1.Bynomeanswillhegiveup.2．Itdidn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.3．He'saclevertalkerandgoodattakingpeoplein.4．Thebookisbelievedtobethebest-sellerofthisyear.5．Nooneisknowntohavesailedacrosstheoceanbycanoeontheirown.答案1.Bynomeanswillhegive【典例1】Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))that__26__(introduces)teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__27__therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__onthekids.”saysMoody.(2010·天津卷)27．A.where

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)s

D．whether28．A.impression B．burdenC．decision D．impact【典例1】Deeplytouchedbythebo解析27題很容易選錯(cuò)從句引導(dǎo)詞?？赡苷`選C，認(rèn)為此處表原因。其實(shí)此處應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后總有毒品”。而28題可能會(huì)誤選成A，以為是haveanimpressionon這個(gè)短語，但根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示“對(duì)……有影響”，應(yīng)該用haveanimpacton這個(gè)固定短語。答案27.A

28.D解析27題很容易選錯(cuò)從句引導(dǎo)詞。可能誤選C，認(rèn)為此處表原因【典例2】Hedidnotcontact(聯(lián)系)hisfatherforawholeyear__45__onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__46__(realized)hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.(2009·遼寧卷)45．A.until B．a(chǎn)sC．before D．unless解析做此題時(shí)，考生容易受習(xí)慣思維的影響，僅從詞義辨析的角度進(jìn)行思考，而忽略了利用語法解答題目，從而誤選as。答案A【典例2】Hedidnotcontact(聯(lián)系)hi【方法指導(dǎo)】1．語法知識(shí)和習(xí)慣搭配雖然最近幾年的完形填空題主要考查考生的語境理解能力，但也會(huì)涉及固定搭配、固定句型等語法知識(shí)的考查。本例中的27題考查的狀語從句就是一個(gè)很典型的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，另外一些固定短語和習(xí)慣搭配也經(jīng)常在完形填空中出現(xiàn)，考生也要重視。2．找準(zhǔn)解題的突破口涉及語法及固定搭配等知識(shí)時(shí)，考生可以考慮從這些知識(shí)中尋找突破口。如果注意到45題中句子前半部分中的not，就可以輕而易舉地判斷此處是“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才……”，從而有效地節(jié)省了時(shí)間?！痉椒ㄖ笇?dǎo)】單擊此處進(jìn)入活頁限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單擊此處進(jìn)入活頁限時(shí)訓(xùn)練第一流的教授具有兩種要素：一、有真知灼見；二、肯說真話，最駁假話，不說誑話。我們必須拿著這兩個(gè)尺度來衡量我們的先生。合于此者是吾師，立志求之，終身敬之。——陶行知

第一流的教授具有兩種要素：一、有真知灼見；二、肯說真話，最駁

(2011·江蘇南通市高三模擬)假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì)，討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。(2011·江蘇南通市高三模擬)假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班討論情況1．課內(nèi)互動(dòng)(師生或生生互動(dòng))；2．課外活動(dòng)(演講或晚會(huì)等)；3．運(yùn)用英語(口頭或書面交流)；4．你的建議(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議)注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。4．參考詞匯：interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的_________________________________討論情況【滿分作文】①Recently，wehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.Firstofall，wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass，suchasdiscussions，interviews，story-tellingandrole-play.②

Inthisway，wecanhavemorefunlearningEnglish.③

Secondly，wecantakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.ThroughtheseactivitieswecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.④Thirdly，weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglishwithpeople，whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates，foreignersorChinese，becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.

【滿分作文】Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience，therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample，wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.⑤WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen-friendsontheInternet.

Allinall，whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.Theseideassoundreasonablea【高級(jí)詞匯】havemorefunlearningEnglish學(xué)英語更有趣improveourEnglishskills提高英語技能frommyexperience從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來說

【高級(jí)詞匯】【佳句變換】1．Recently，therewasaheateddiscussioninourclassabouthowtomakeEnglishlearningrelaxingandfun.2．Theseactivitiesarefunandmakeusexperiencegreatjoyandfeelthesenseofachievement.3．Next，itmakesagreatdifferencetotakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.4．Inaddition，asthesayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect，soneverfearlosingfaceincommunication，andwe'dbettermakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopractisespokenEnglishwithclassmates，teachersandforeignguests.ItisalsobeneficialtowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishclubsormakeEnglishpen-friendsontheInternet.

【佳句變換】Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條1．__________n．海峽__________n．頻道；海峽2．__________n．大多數(shù)；大半__________adj.主要的；較大的__________n．少數(shù)3．__________n．牛

(總稱)

________n．奶牛__________n．公牛

__________n．閹牛__________n．(閹割的)大公牛

__________n．小牛4．__________n．&v.滑動(dòng)；滑行

__________adj.滑的；不可靠的5．__________n．種族

__________adj.種族的6．__________adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的

__________n．公民________n．文明straitchannelmajoritymajorminoritycattlecowbullbullockox(oxen)calfslipslipperyraceracialcivilcitizencivilizationⅠ.詞匯鏈條straitchannelmajoritymaj7．__________n．&v.抓?。徽莆?；領(lǐng)會(huì)8．__________adj.顯然的

__________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地9．__________n．角；角度

__________n．天使10．__________n．正義；公平

11．__________vi.遷徙；移入

__________n．遷徙；移入

graspapparentapparentlyangleangeljusticeimmigrateimmigration7．__________n．&v.抓住；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)grasp高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity課件新人教版選修8Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________繼續(xù)生存；繼續(xù)存在2．____________用……辦法；借助3．____________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．____________堅(jiān)持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．____________背靠背6．____________與……合作或在一起工作liveonbymeansofmakealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwithⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語liveonbymeansofmakea7．markout_____________________8．takein____________9．a(chǎn)great/goodmany____________10．a(chǎn)pplyfor____________11．occurto____________________12．bethankfultosbforsth_____________________畫線；標(biāo)出……的界限包括；吸收許多；很多申請(qǐng)發(fā)生；想到；想起因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人感激7．markout____________________Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown_________signs.她不會(huì)說話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。2．Anexcellentidea___________mewhenIwokeupthismorning.今早起床時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)很棒的點(diǎn)子。3．Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplaythesedays.這些日子我們必須把網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地劃好以備使用。bymeansofoccurredto

markoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句式bymeansofoccurredtom4．He__________togointobusinessalone________teamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而不愿與人合伙。5．He'saclevertalker—and______________peoplein.他說話很狡猾，很會(huì)欺騙人。preferredratherthangoodattaking4．He__________togointobusⅣ.短文填空I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwenthomeafterschool.Itwasrainingso__1__(大)thatIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.But__2__halfanhouritwasstillraining.Seeingthis，theguardatthegateofferedto__3__(借給)mehisumbrella.Iacceptedatonce.Withhishelp，Igothomeontime__4__gettingwet.Thenextmorning，whenI__5__theumbrellatotheguard，Isaid“thankyou”tohim，__6__(留)himanotetoexpressmy__7__sincerely.Tomysurprise，hesaidnoonehad__8__writtenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalottohim.Soinmy___9__，saying“thankyou”toothersisnotonlyeasy__10__alsomeaningfultothepersonwhosaysitandthereceiver!Ⅳ.短文填空答案1.heavily/hard

2.after

3.lend

4.without5．returned

6.leaving

7.thanks

8.ever

9.opinion10.but

答案1.heavily/hard2.after3.lemeansn．手段；方法；meanv．意思是；打算byallmeans當(dāng)然可以，一定，務(wù)必bymeansof依靠bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不bythismeans＝inthisway用這種方法meansoftravel/transportation交通方式meansn．手段；方法；resources/means/riches/wealth辨析resources既可指自然資源方面的富有，也可指在精神財(cái)富方面的富有；means和riches多指物質(zhì)方面的富有，前者尤指貨幣和不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，后者尤指財(cái)富；不管是物質(zhì)的或非物質(zhì)的東西，只要是有價(jià)值的、可以累積的都可用wealth表示。resources/means/riches/wealth(1)Thequickest

isbyplane.最快的交通工具是飛機(jī)。[英華大辭典](2)Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.這絕不是你第一次遲到了。[英華大辭典]meansoftravel(1)Thequickest isby直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，__________！(2011·

浙江卷，17)

A．withpleasureB．IlikeitC．IquiteagreeD．byallmeans解析本題考查情景交際用語，結(jié)合語境理解。根據(jù)語境問句是典型的CanI．..提出請(qǐng)求而非建議，故不能選A(withpleasure是對(duì)建議的回答，“樂意地”)，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)D.byallmeans(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。答案D直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.(2012·煙臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting答案D(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingoccurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在sthoccur發(fā)生occurtosb使某人突然想起itoccurstosbtodosth突然想起做某事itoccurtosbthat突然想起occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在happen/occur/takeplace辨析這三者均可作“發(fā)生”解。它們的區(qū)別是：(1)happen和occur往往表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性，happen是一般用語，occur是較正式用語；takeplace常指按計(jì)劃“發(fā)生”。例如：Theexplosionhappened/occurredduringanexercisenearthetown.在離市鎮(zhèn)不遠(yuǎn)的地方演習(xí)時(shí)發(fā)生了爆炸。Thetalkisscheduledtotakeplacetomorrowmorningateighto'clock.預(yù)定明早8時(shí)舉行會(huì)談。happen/occur/takeplace(2)當(dāng)表示具體事情的名詞作主語時(shí)，用happen和occur都可，如果不是表示具體事情的詞則多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如：Theseeventshappened/occuredlastyear.這些事是去年發(fā)生的。WhathappenedafterIleft？我走后發(fā)生了什么事情？Itdidn'toccurtohimtoaskforhelp.他沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。下面兩個(gè)句子意思不同：IthappensthatIamthere.碰巧我在那里。ItsohappensthatIamthere. 事情發(fā)生得那么湊巧，我在那里。(2)當(dāng)表示具體事情的名詞作主語時(shí)，用happen和occu(1)ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.我想不起來以前我在哪兒見過她。[朗文](2)Awonderfulidea

him.他突然想到一個(gè)妙主意。[朗文]occurredto(1)Itneveroccurredtometha直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea________occurrence，isnowundercontrol.(2010·福建卷)A．generalB．frequentC．normalD．particular解析考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B直通高考——看看高考怎么考(2)Jack，diditever__________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingintheexam？(2012·常州模擬)A．happen B．reflectC．occur D．strike答案C(2)Jack，diditever__________tmajorityn.多數(shù)；大半；成年majorityof大多數(shù)；大部分overwhelmingmajority壓倒性多數(shù)vastmajority絕大多數(shù)，大部分thegreatmajority很大一部分inthemajority占多數(shù)intheminority

占少數(shù)majorityn.多數(shù)；大半；成年(1)peopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)人好像喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。[牛津](2)Shereacheshermajoritynextmonth.她下個(gè)月就到成年年齡了。[牛津]直通高考——看看高考怎么考__________earlieronlinesurveyshowedthat__________majorityofChinesebelieveYuanLongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingagainstworldhunger.(2012·日照模擬)A．The；theB．The；aC．An；/D．An；the答案DAmajorityof(1)indicatevt.表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征indicatefineweather預(yù)示好天氣indicateone'sintention表明意圖indicatethereasons表明理由indi