中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件

StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋1StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，2StoryTime：被打的豆豆我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆阿，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，3StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年,命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆阿，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋4———被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepassivevoice———被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepassivevoice5一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thepassivevoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Weplantedthetrees.主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Thetreeswere

plantedbyus.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevo6bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞恒定不變bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞恒7二、各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件9它總是被打。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbe

beatenseveraltimes.

可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。Poordoudouhasbeen

beatenformanyyears.我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.它總是被打。10中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件11weresavedItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.注意事項(xiàng)一：“主動(dòng)”表“被動(dòng)”Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.areplantedB.Therewasabigearthquakeinthatcountry,butluckilytakeplace發(fā)生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友morningexercise.=Shegavesomemoney___me.Poordoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打Theymadehimgotherealone.Anaccident______ontheroadlastnight.注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（賓語(yǔ)）。

Manyhouses_______________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.Anewideaalready___________________(suggest)byhim.沒(méi)有必要指出（不知道）動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrrain_______________(produce)inChina?強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（主語(yǔ)）。

Thebeautifulgift_________(give)bymygrandfather.weredestoryedhasbeensuggestedwasproducedwasgivenweresaved二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（賓語(yǔ)12三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法step1：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)E.g.Brucewritesadairyeveryday.Adairystep2：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)Adairyiswrittenstep3：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)by+賓語(yǔ),置于謂語(yǔ)之后AdairyiswrittenbyBrucestep4：其他成分不變AdairyiswrittenbyBruceeveryday.三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法step1：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)13四、各句式中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主+謂主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+雙賓語(yǔ)主+謂+賓補(bǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)四、各句式中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主+謂無(wú)被動(dòng)14（一）、主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)I____________________byher.1.Shegavemesomemoney.=Shegavesomemoney___me.Somemoney_____________byher.wasgiventome

to

wasgivensomemoney兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)（一）、主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)I_________15I____________________byBruce.2.Bruceismakingmeakite.=Bruceismakingakite___me.Akite___________________byBruce.isbeingmadeforme

for

ambeingmadeakite兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)practiceI____________________byBru16I____________________byher.2.Shewrotemealongletter.=Shewrotealongletter___me.Alongletter__________________byher.waswrittenmetome

to

waswrittenalongletter兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)practice

部分雙賓語(yǔ)中不能將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I____________________byher17直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前+to的動(dòng)詞有,give,send,take,bring,get等，+for的有buy,make,find等。sth.begiventosb.直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前sth.begiven18（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wehearhimplaytheguitareveryday.Heisheardtoeveryday.playtheguitar（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wehearhimpl19Theymadehimgotherealone.Hewasmadetoalone.gothere（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theymadehimgotherealon20watchwatchedlet,have,make,feel,see,hearnoticemakeseeheardwatchwatchedlet,have,make,f21五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Everthingwillprovetobeallrightintheend.Hernewnovelsellswell.Thiskitchencleansveryeasily.Theaccidenthappendlastweek.Thenewsspreadquicklyandatlastourteacherknewit.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。表示主語(yǔ)特征、狀態(tài)、屬性的V，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“發(fā)生”的v,如happen,takeplace,spread主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)一：“主動(dòng)”表“被動(dòng)”五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thisshirtfeelsmu22五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thecarneedswashing.=needstobewashedwantneedrequiredoing=tobedone五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thecarneedswashi23中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件24Hewaslaughed____byus.Welaughedathim.Shelooksafterhergrandmother.at

byher.islooked____Hergrandmotherafter注意相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)、在含以下不可拆分的“動(dòng)詞+介詞/名詞”式的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，如：

lookat看callon拜訪arrivein/at到達(dá)

loseheart灰心makefaces做鬼臉setuphome成家takeplace發(fā)生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友

eg：Thatboylikestomakefacesathisteachers.提醒：原動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不能省注意事項(xiàng)二：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hewaslaughed____byus.Wel25注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheysaythatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)ItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)總結(jié)：Itbedone+原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)......Itisbelievethat...據(jù)信......Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道......Itisthoughtthat...認(rèn)為......Itishopedthat...有望......Itisknownthat...眾所周知......注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheysaythatN26注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Webelievedthathewouldsucceed.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Hewasbelievedsucceed.v.1v.2to

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+連接詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)...主語(yǔ)+bedone+不定式todo注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Webelievedtha27Exercise1.Theseyearsmoreandmoreflowers_____inourschoolyard.A.areplantedB.havebeenplantingB.havebeenplantedD.planted2.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I'msorry,butI________whentoleave.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.wasn'ttoldD.haven'ttold3.Therewasabigearthquakeinthatcountry,butluckilymanypeople_____.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresavedCCDExercise1.Theseyearsmorean28Exercise4.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels5.Anaccident______ontheroadlastnight.A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened6.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working7.MyTVsetdoesn'twork.Itneeds______.A.torepairB.toberepairedC.toberepairingD.berepairedCDABExercise4.Thewater______cool29Thankyou!Thankyou!30StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋31StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，32StoryTime：被打的豆豆我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆阿，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，33StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了。明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆阿?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年,命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆阿，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋34———被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepassivevoice———被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepassivevoice35一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thepassivevoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Weplantedthetrees.主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Thetreeswere

plantedbyus.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevo36bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞恒定不變bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞恒37二、各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)38中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件39它總是被打。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbe

beatenseveraltimes.

可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。Poordoudouhasbeen

beatenformanyyears.我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.它總是被打。40中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件41weresavedItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.注意事項(xiàng)一：“主動(dòng)”表“被動(dòng)”Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.areplantedB.Therewasabigearthquakeinthatcountry,butluckilytakeplace發(fā)生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友morningexercise.=Shegavesomemoney___me.Poordoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）我們親愛(ài)的豆豆，現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年，命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打Theymadehimgotherealone.Anaccident______ontheroadlastnight.注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（賓語(yǔ)）。

Manyhouses_______________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.Anewideaalready___________________(suggest)byhim.沒(méi)有必要指出（不知道）動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrrain_______________(produce)inChina?強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（主語(yǔ)）。

Thebeautifulgift_________(give)bymygrandfather.weredestoryedhasbeensuggestedwasproducedwasgivenweresaved二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（賓語(yǔ)42三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法step1：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)E.g.Brucewritesadairyeveryday.Adairystep2：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)Adairyiswrittenstep3：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)by+賓語(yǔ),置于謂語(yǔ)之后AdairyiswrittenbyBrucestep4：其他成分不變AdairyiswrittenbyBruceeveryday.三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法step1：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)43四、各句式中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主+謂主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+雙賓語(yǔ)主+謂+賓補(bǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)四、各句式中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主+謂無(wú)被動(dòng)44（一）、主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)I____________________byher.1.Shegavemesomemoney.=Shegavesomemoney___me.Somemoney_____________byher.wasgiventome

to

wasgivensomemoney兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)（一）、主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)I_________45I____________________byBruce.2.Bruceismakingmeakite.=Bruceismakingakite___me.Akite___________________byBruce.isbeingmadeforme

for

ambeingmadeakite兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)practiceI____________________byBru46I____________________byher.2.Shewrotemealongletter.=Shewrotealongletter___me.Alongletter__________________byher.waswrittenmetome

to

waswrittenalongletter兩種結(jié)構(gòu)兩種被動(dòng)practice

部分雙賓語(yǔ)中不能將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I____________________byher47直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前+to的動(dòng)詞有,give,send,take,bring,get等，+for的有buy,make,find等。sth.begiventosb.直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前sth.begiven48（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wehearhimplaytheguitareveryday.Heisheardtoeveryday.playtheguitar（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Wehearhimpl49Theymadehimgotherealone.Hewasmadetoalone.gothere（二）、主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theymadehimgotherealon50watchwatchedlet,have,make,feel,see,hearnoticemakeseeheardwatchwatchedlet,have,make,f51五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Everthingwillprovetobeallrightintheend.Hernewnovelsellswell.Thiskitchencleansveryeasily.Theaccidenthappendlastweek.Thenewsspreadquicklyandatlastourteacherknewit.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。表示主語(yǔ)特征、狀態(tài)、屬性的V，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“發(fā)生”的v,如happen,takeplace,spread主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)一：“主動(dòng)”表“被動(dòng)”五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thisshirtfeelsmu52五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thecarneedswashing.=needstobewashedwantneedrequiredoing=tobedone五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thecarneedswashi53中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件54Hewaslaughed____byus.Welaughedathim.Shelooksafterhergrandmother.at

byher.islooked____Hergrandmotherafter注意相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)、在含以下不可拆分的“動(dòng)詞+介詞/名詞”式的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，如：

lookat看callon拜訪arrivein/at到達(dá)

loseheart灰心makefaces做鬼臉setuphome成家takeplace發(fā)生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友

eg：Thatboylikestomakefacesathisteachers.提醒：原動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不能省注意事項(xiàng)二：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hewaslaughed____byus.Wel55注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheysaythatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)ItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)總結(jié)：Itbedone+原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)......Itisbelievethat...據(jù)信......Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道......Itisthoughtthat...認(rèn)為......Itishopedthat...有望......Itisknownthat...眾所周知......注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheysaythatN56注意事項(xiàng)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Webelievedthathewouldsucceed.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Hewasbelievedsucceed.v.1v