版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
14人教版英語八年級下Unit1What'sthematter一、重點單詞及用法foot-feet單復(fù)數(shù)的考察常用復(fù)數(shù)同:tooth-teetheg:Look,myfareverybig,butthenewshoesaresosmall.stomach變復(fù)數(shù)詞尾直接+sstomachseg:Thechildrencan'teattoomuchice-creambecauseit'sbadfortheirs.X-ray冠詞考察無特指情況下用anX-raylie躺-lay(過去式)Tying(現(xiàn)在分詞)躺liedown躺下eg:Theyare(lie)onthebeachandhavingagoodtimepassenger乘客復(fù)數(shù)passengerseg:Thereweretenonthebusatthattime.bandagen.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎eg:Canyouputthebandageonthecut(改為同義句)CanyouyourselfKilo復(fù)數(shù)kiloseg:Howmanyoftomatoesdoyouwantknife復(fù)數(shù)kniveseg:Don'tplaywithmaycutyourfingers.
deathn.死亡diev.死亡-died(過去式)-dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)dead(形容詞死亡的)eg:Thedog'smadehimverysad.sick生病的既可以作表語又可以做定語besick=beilleg:Wearegoingtovisitchildreninhospital.二、重點短語haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒cough咳嗽liedown身躺下takeone'stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒take/havebreaks/abreak休息二take/havearestgetoff下車-geton上車toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是nowgetinto(trouble)陷入(麻煩)beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于runout(of)用完用盡getoutof離開從出來理giveup(doing)放棄(做)某事getanX-ray做—X射線檢查intime及時ontime準時rightaway立刻馬上二rightgetsunburned被曬傷takerisks/arisk去冒險cutoff切除beincontrolof掌管管haveastomachache胃痛thanksto由于多虧thinkabout考慮thinkof認為falldown摔倒makeadecisionfalldown摔倒puton把放在...上beinterestedin對...感興趣三、用法總結(jié)needtodosth需要做某事eg:Theteacherneeds(rest)forafewminutes.like意為“聽起來像”后接n./adj./句子eg:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.類似的感官動詞+like:feellike/smelllike/looklike/tastelike/seemlikesound+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中,sound是系動詞意為“聽起來是”后接形容詞eg:Thatsoundsgreat.+n./doing(v.現(xiàn)在分詞)Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.eg:Helefttheclassroomwithoutanythingv.同意,贊成agreewithsb/某人的意見看法Doessheagreewithusagreetodosth同意做某事Tblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doinghaveproblemswithsth=havetrouble/difficultywithsth在某方面有困難eg:Oneofmygoodfriendssaidhehadproblems(learn)English.getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事eg:Heusedtogetuplate,butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)eg:HeusedtoreadEnglishintheevening.usesthtodosth使用用某物做某事eg:Soheusedknifetocutoffhisarm.beusedtodosth被動被用于做某事eg:Thesenewpensareusedtopaintthewall.one'slife喪失生命saveone'slife挽救某人的生命eg:Helosthislifeinthecaraccident.adj.足夠的充足的后接名詞n.enoughmoneyadv.足夠地修飾形容詞/副詞enough要后置eg:Thebookis,butIdon'eresting;tobuyenough;tobuyenough;buyinginteresting;buyingtheimportanceof(doing)sth(做)某事的重要性importantadj.重要的unimportantadj.不重要的importancen.重要性eg:Westudentsshouldknowtheimportaneeof(learning)English.n.決定makeadecision(todosth)decidetodosth決定做某事decidenottodosth決定不做某事eg:TommadeadecisiontostudyEnglishwell.up放棄giveup是動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)接代詞作賓語時代詞放中間eg:Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon'tA.giveitupitoutupitoutitgiveupdoingsth放棄做某事eg:Youwillbeverysadifyougiveup(sing).用法keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(中間有間隔強調(diào)重復(fù)性)eg:Hekeptonstudyingthoughhewasverytired.keepdoingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事(不間斷連續(xù)性)eg:Keepwalkinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.keepsbdoing讓某人一直做某事eg:Don,tkeeptheotherstudentswaitingkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事eg:Weshouldkeepthelittleboyfromsteppin?nthegrass.用法find找到,強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果lookfor強調(diào)尋找過程findout找出查明eg:Iwaslookingformywatch,butIdidn'tfindit.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事eg:WhenIwalkedalongtheroad,lfoundanoldmanshoutinforhelp.findit+adj形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是...的eg:Shefoundithardtofinishtheworkbyherself.risks=takearisk冒險Helikestakingrisks.riskone'slifetodo冒著生命危險去做某事eg:Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.riskdoingstheg:ThemancalledTomoftenrisksflyingoverthesea.1.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(動作正在發(fā)生)seesbdosth看見某人做某事(看到動作全過程或者經(jīng)??吹絼幼靼l(fā)生eg:IsawtheboycryingwhenIpassedby(路過).類似的hear/watch/notice/find+sbdo/doingsththanksto多虧...由于=withthehelpof/withone'shelp=becauseofthanksfor因而感謝強調(diào)感謝的原因eg:Thankstomyteacher,Ipassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.Time及時表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生ontime準時按時指正好在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)eg:ThanksforcomingheretohelpmeintimeThetrainarrivedintothestationontime.火車準時進站了。thinkabout考慮thinkof認為;想起eg:Ionlythoughtaboutsavingtheboywithoutthinkingaboutanything.Thepicturemakesmethinkofmygrandfather.WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher二Howdoyoulikeyourteachertoomany;toomuch;muchtoo;toomany;toomuch修飾名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞;toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞eg:toomanypeopletoomuchwater/homeworkmuchtoo修飾adj.形容詞eg:Don'teatjunkfood,oryouwillbefat.A.muchtoo;toomuchmany;toomanymuch;muchtoomuch;toomanyinteresting有趣的一般修飾物interested感興趣的一般修飾人習(xí)慣用法:get/become/beinterestedinsth/doingsth對感興趣eg:Shebecameinterestedinsingingsongs.Thestoryisinterestingandallofusareinterestedinit.because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語后接名詞/動名詞/代詞eg:Ididn'tgooutlastnightbecauseoftheheavyrain.=Ididn'tgooutlastnightbecauseitrainedheavily.so...that...如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat以便,為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句eg:Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.(結(jié)果)Theteacherspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.(目的)so+adj/adv+that從句二too+adj/adv+todosth(太■…而不能)Sheistooyoungtodressherself.beincontrolof控制管理主動;反義詞組-beoutofcontrol無法管理beinthecontrolof被控制管理在...的控制之下被動.eg:Ateachermustbeincontrolofhisclass.runoutof用完,用盡人作主語Wehaverunoutofourmoney.runout用完,用盡物作主語主語一般為時間金錢Ourtimeisrunningout.sick生病的,有病的可以作表語也可以做定語ill生病的,有病的只可以作表語比較級為worse最高級為worstillness名詞生病eg:Shecan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill/becauseofherillnessPleasetakegoodcareofthesickboy.expect/wish/hopeexpect預(yù)計;期望,希望expecttodo/expectsbtodosth/expect+that從句eg:Heexpectstowintheprize.wish希望;祝愿可能性較小wishtodosth/wishsbtodosth/eg:Iwishtoflyinthesky.hope可能性較大希望hopetodosth/hope+that從句(沒有hopesbtodosth)eg:Ihopetoseeyousoon.getoff下車geton上車多指從公交車火車飛機下來空間大的交通工getoutof從...出來getin上去指上下小型交通工具汽車出租車eg:LucyisgettingonthebuswhileIamgettingoff.13.fall(fell)down與fallofffalldown意為“倒下”,在平面摔倒;falloff意為“跌落”強調(diào)從某處掉了下來聯(lián)系falldownfrom(從摔下)二falloffeg:Whenthelittlegirlranacrossthestreet,shefelldownHefelloffthebikeandbrokehislegs.詢問對方哪里不舒服,或者遇到什么麻煩以及回答問:What'sthematter(withyou)二What'sthetroubl(withyou)=What'swrong(withyou)=Whathappened(toyou)=What'sup(withyou)答:Ihaveacold(感冒)=1getacold=Icatchacold=Ihavetheflu.haveabad/terrible/heavycold(重感冒)havealittlecold(輕感冒)Ihaveafever(發(fā)燒)Ihaveacough(咳嗽)Ihaveastomachache/headache/toothache/backache(胃痛/頭疼/牙疼/后背疼)Ihaveasorethroat/soreknee/sorefeet(嗓子疼/膝蓋疼/腳疼)情態(tài)動詞should意為“應(yīng)該”課本原句:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Heshouldliedownandrest.HeshouldadentistandgetanX-ray.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit注意:should沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化它和其后的動詞原形一起做謂語句式變化:肯定句:主語+should+動詞原形+其他eg:Youshouldreadhisnewbook.否定句:主語+should+not+動詞原形+其他eg:Youshouldn'teatanything.一般疑問句式:Should+
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024國際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同模板下載
- 2024年五年級品社下冊《天有不測風(fēng)雨》教學(xué)設(shè)計 未來版
- 2024年四年級英語上冊 Unit 2 My schoolbag The fifth period(第五課時)教案 人教PEP
- 2024手機店租賃合同范文
- 2024合伙合作協(xié)議合同
- 2024委托合同的法律特征
- 以蘇粵為牽引的華東和南方區(qū)域電力低碳轉(zhuǎn)型路徑研究-2024.08-40正式版-WN8
- 縣域醫(yī)共體財務(wù)管理模式和會計核算方法的思考
- 初中思品課件教學(xué)課件
- 6.1平行四邊形的面積(拔尖作業(yè))2024-2025學(xué)年五年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)人教版(含解析)
- 地鐵工程基本知識(選講)PPT課件.ppt
- GB∕T 27552-2021 金屬材料焊縫破壞性試驗 焊接接頭顯微硬度試驗
- 醫(yī)學(xué)檢驗技術(shù)專業(yè)課程標準
- 挖掘機操作工中級職業(yè)技能等級標準及考核大綱
- 關(guān)于加強供水企業(yè)營銷管理的幾點思考
- C45算法-文檔資料
- 工程機械保養(yǎng)
- 故障診斷的參考標準
- 復(fù)合肥車間生產(chǎn)操作規(guī)程
- 180拌合站站文字說明
- 律師事務(wù)所財務(wù)管理規(guī)定
評論
0/150
提交評論