考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Wearewritingtothemanager（）therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.withthepurposeof

C.withthereferenceto

D.withaviewto

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們寫(xiě)信給經(jīng)理，（內(nèi)容是）（）最近在上述地址進(jìn)行的修理工作。

withtheexceptionof除...以外；withthepurposeof為了；withthereferenceto關(guān)于；withaviewto目的在于。因此，C項(xiàng)withthereferenceto關(guān)于符合句意。

2.單選題

Theyfearitcouldhavea(an)（

）effectonglobalfinancialmarkets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sizeable

B.adverse

C.beneficial

D.consequential

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sizeable意為“相當(dāng)大的”；adverse意為“不利的，有害的”；beneficial意為“有利的，有益的”；consequential意為“隨之而來(lái)的，重要的”。根據(jù)主句中的fear（害怕）可知此處應(yīng)為具有負(fù)面含義的詞，選B。

句意：他們害怕它會(huì)對(duì)全球金融市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生不利的影響。

3.單選題

Workersinthiscountryaregettinghigherwageswhileturningoutpoorproductsthatdonot______thetestofinternationalcompetition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keepupwith

B.standupto

C.complywith

D.attendto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)keepupwith“趕得上”；B選項(xiàng)standupto“經(jīng)得起；抵抗”；C選項(xiàng)complywith“遵守”；D選項(xiàng)attendto“照料；致力于”。句意：該國(guó)工人們拿著更高的工資，但他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品卻不能______國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)standupto“經(jīng)得起；抵抗”搭配test“考驗(yàn)”比較合理，意指產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低劣，符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Culturelikenonverbalbehaviortendstoelusive,andhasapotentinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hidden

B.visible

C.difficulttounderstand

D.tangible

【答案】C

【解析】句意：像非語(yǔ)言行為這樣的文化往往是晦澀難懂的，并且在跨文化交際中有著強(qiáng)大的影響。elusive意為“難懂的”。hidden隱藏的；visible看得見(jiàn)的，現(xiàn)有的；difficulttounderstand難以理解；tangible有形的，可觸摸的。選項(xiàng)C最符合原句所表達(dá)的意思。

5.單選題

Theyareexperimentingwith"phytotherapy,"orplantandherb-based_______,toamelioratehotflashes,sleeplessness,andmore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remedies

B.renovates

C.embellishes

D.modifies

【答案】A

【解析】remedy補(bǔ)救,治療法;renovate革新,修復(fù);embellish修飾;modify修改。句意：他們正在試驗(yàn)“植物療法”,即以植物和草藥為基礎(chǔ)的療法,用來(lái)緩解潮熱、失眠等癥狀。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Theidealcompanionmachine—thecomputer—wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.

Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachmentandintimacy.Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthofpowerful,well-timedfriendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethanamachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.

Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser’slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?

2.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)______way.

3.Whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?

4.Throughoutthepassage,theauthoris______inhisattitudetowardthecomputer.

5.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Activeincommunication.

B.Attractiveinpersonality.

C.Enjoyableinperformance.

D.Unpredictableinbehavior.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.quick

B.unpredictable

C.productive

D.inconspicuous

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingconversation.

B.Beingsensitivetoearliercontact.

C.Beingreadytolearnabouttheperson’slife.

D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.favorable

B.critical

C.vague

D.hesitant

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Artificialrelationships.

B.Howtoformintimaterelationships.

C.Theaffectionatemachine.

D.Humansandcomputers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?1.下列哪項(xiàng)不是理想伴侶機(jī)器的特點(diǎn)？

A.Activeincommunication.A.積極參與交流。

B.Attractiveinpersonality.B.有吸引力的個(gè)性。

C.Enjoyableinperformance.C.令人愉快的行為。

D.Unpredictableinbehavior.D.不可預(yù)測(cè)的行為。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】定位到第一段對(duì)理想伴侶機(jī)器的描述“理想的伴侶機(jī)器不僅看起來(lái)、感覺(jué)上和聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很友好，而且通過(guò)編程使其行為舉止令人愉快（behaveinapleasantmanner）。這些特性使互動(dòng)變得舒適（makeinteractioncomfortable），但機(jī)器仍會(huì)保持略微不可預(yù)測(cè)的狀態(tài)（slightlyunpredictable），因此很有趣?！袝r(shí)會(huì)主動(dòng)發(fā)展或改變?cè)掝}，并有自己的個(gè)性（haveapersonalityofitsown）?！?，從中可知，理想伴侶機(jī)器的特點(diǎn)就是有很好的行為舉止、舒適的互動(dòng)、略微不可預(yù)測(cè)的狀態(tài)以及具有自己的個(gè)性，只有D項(xiàng)“不可預(yù)測(cè)的行為”表述與原文不符，文中提到的是slightlyunpredictable（略微不可預(yù)測(cè)的），該項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“積極參與交流”、B項(xiàng)“有吸引力的個(gè)性”、C項(xiàng)“令人愉快的行為”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)都屬于理想伴侶機(jī)器的特點(diǎn)，反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)______way.2.計(jì)算機(jī)將以______方式與人類(lèi)發(fā)展友誼。

A.quickA.快速的

B.unpredictableB.不可預(yù)測(cè)的

C.productiveC.富有成效的

D.inconspicuousD.不引人注目的

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第三句“整個(gè)過(guò)程將以一種微妙的方式（inasubtleway）完成，以避免給人一種過(guò)于熟悉的印象，以免引起憤怒”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)將以一種微妙的方式與人類(lèi)發(fā)展友誼，D項(xiàng)“不引人注目的”是subtle的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“快速的”、B項(xiàng)“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”和C項(xiàng)“富有成效的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)都屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?3.當(dāng)文章討論人為關(guān)系的好處時(shí)，下列哪方面沒(méi)有被提及？

A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingconversation.A.能夠進(jìn)行有趣的談話(huà)。

B.Beingsensitivetoearliercontact.B.對(duì)早期接觸敏感。

C.Beingreadytolearnabouttheperson’slife.C.準(zhǔn)備好了解一個(gè)人的生活。

D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.D.性格開(kāi)朗、適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息thebenefitsofartificialrelationships定位至最后一段，第二三句提到“它應(yīng)該熟悉用戶(hù)的生活，就像在早期的接觸中顯示的那樣，它應(yīng)該是善解人意的，幽默的。計(jì)算機(jī)本身將具備活潑的個(gè)性，令人印象深刻，并將根據(jù)用戶(hù)的個(gè)性發(fā)展。”可知，人為的關(guān)系帶來(lái)的好處是：計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)了解用戶(hù)的生活，善解人意且幽默，具備活潑的個(gè)性并能根據(jù)用戶(hù)的個(gè)性發(fā)展，只有B項(xiàng)“對(duì)早期接觸敏感”在原文沒(méi)有提及，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“能夠進(jìn)行有趣的談話(huà)”、C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好了解一個(gè)人的生活”和D項(xiàng)“性格開(kāi)朗、適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Throughoutthepassage,theauthoris______inhisattitudetowardthecomputer.4.在文章中，作者對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的態(tài)度是______。

A.favorableA.支持的

B.criticalB.批判的

C.vagueC.模糊的

D.hesitantD.猶豫不定的

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，作者介紹的都是理想伴侶機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特性，根據(jù)文章最后一句“有了這些功能，這臺(tái)機(jī)器可能真的會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常有吸引力的（veryattractive）社交伙伴”可以看出，作者對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)的態(tài)度是非常支持的，所以A項(xiàng)“支持的”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“批判的”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“模糊的”和D項(xiàng)“猶豫不定的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)曲解原文。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?5.哪一個(gè)可能是這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題？

A.Artificialrelationships.A.人為關(guān)系。

B.Howtoformintimaterelationships.B.如何建立親密關(guān)系。

C.Theaffectionatemachine.C.有感情的機(jī)器。

D.Humansandcomputers.D.人類(lèi)與計(jì)算機(jī)。

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先定位首段第一句“理想的伴侶機(jī)器——計(jì)算機(jī)不僅看起來(lái)、感覺(jué)上和聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很友好，而且通過(guò)編程能使其行為舉止令人愉快”和尾段最后一句“有了這些功能，這臺(tái)機(jī)器可能真的會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常有吸引力的社交伙伴”可知，文章的關(guān)鍵詞是理想伴侶型機(jī)器；然后看到文章內(nèi)容，第一段描述了這種機(jī)器的特性，即積極互動(dòng)、有個(gè)性且行為舉止得體，然后第二段說(shuō)明了這種伴侶型機(jī)器是如何與人類(lèi)建立情感關(guān)系，最后一段說(shuō)明了人為的關(guān)系將帶來(lái)的一些好處；綜合理解可知，本文主要是講述能建立感情的機(jī)器，所以C項(xiàng)“有感情的機(jī)器”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“人為關(guān)系”、B項(xiàng)“如何建立親密關(guān)系”只是部分提及，屬于以偏概全；

D項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)與計(jì)算機(jī)”概括范圍太大，不精準(zhǔn)，屬于曲解原文。

7.單選題

Ican'tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.can

B.had

C.spoke

D.could

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，但是我確實(shí)希望我可以。

語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子中，應(yīng)用should,would,might或could。

8.單選題

Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto（）himself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spot

B.situate

C.place

D.locate

【答案】D

【解析】spot使認(rèn)出；situate使位于；place放置；locate定位。句意：探險(xiǎn)者迷了路,所以他爬到山頂以確定自己的位置（定位）。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人們都在不知不覺(jué)中快樂(lè)地滑雪，遠(yuǎn)離了固定的滑雪道。他們幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，小小的雪崩會(huì)讓他們從山坡上摔下來(lái)，摔斷骨頭，被埋在數(shù)噸潔白的雪里。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近發(fā)生災(zāi)難的奧地利薩爾茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)C與原文一致，所以正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰廊菀装l(fā)生雪崩的斜坡和可能發(fā)生雪崩的天氣，人們通過(guò)設(shè)置陷阱和引爆炸彈的方法來(lái)防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域滑雪。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，讓休閑滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪場(chǎng)發(fā)生雪崩的事件相當(dāng)罕見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

10.單選題

Oneofthepleasantestthingsintheworldisgoingonajourney:butIliketodoitmyselfcanenjoysocietyinaroom,butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme.Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone.Icannotseethewitofwalkingandtalkingatthesametime.WhenIaminthecountry,Iwishtovegetatelikethecountry.Ilikesolitude,whenIgivemyselfuptoit,forthesakeofsolitude;nordoIaskfor"afriendinmyretreat,whomImaywhispersweet.""Givemetheclearblueskyovermyhead,andthegreenturfbeneathmyfeet,awindingroadbeforeme,andathreehours’marchtodinnerandIbegintofeel,think,andbemyselfagain.Insteadofanawkwardsilence,brokenbyattemptsatwitordullcommonplaces,mineisthatundisturbedsilenceoftheheartwhichaloneisperfecteloquence.

Othershavedifferentopinions."Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"Itisbeautifullysaid:butinmyopinion,thiscontinualcomparingofnotesinterfereswiththeinvoluntaryimpressionofthingsuponthemindanddilutestheexperience.Ifyouhavetoexplainwhatyoufeel,itismakingatoolofapleasure.Youcannotreadthebookofnaturewithoutbeingperpetuallyputtothetroubleoftranslatingitforthebenefitofothers.

Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight.Everymileoftheroadheightenstheflavorofthemealweexpectattheendofit.Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords,"totakeone'seaseatone’sinn!""Theseeventfulmomentsinourliveshistoryaretooprecious,toofoilofsolid,heart-felthappinesstobefritteredanddribbledawayinsolitude.

1.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttravelingalone?

2.Thestatementinlines2-3(Iam...alone)isanexampleof（

）.

3.Stemementions"theshadows(line11)asanexampleofa

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraphofthispassage,theauthordoeswhichofthefollowing?

5.Thephysicaldescriptionofthe“town"(line18)and’’village”(line19)primarilyconveyasenseof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itsenjoymentislargelyamatterofpersonalinclination

B.Itsdifficultiesareeasilyunderestimatedbyinexperiencedtraveler.

C.Itenablesonetomakemuchbettertimethanwhentravelingwithacompanion

D.Itisnotasmuchfunastravelingwithanotherperson

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anapology

B.ametaphor

C.aparadox

D.aeuphemism

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.specializedinsightthatonlyaseasonedtravelercanbringtobearonasituation

B.observationthattravelersmightenjoysharingnonetheless

C.thoughtlesscommentthattravelersareapttomaketotheirguides

D.beautifulsightthatcannotbecommunicatedaccuratelytothosewhodonottravelfrequently

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.admitstoasuddenchangeofheart

B.notesanexceptiontoapreviouslystatedpreference

C.expressesregretaboutanoverlysweepinggeneralization

D.pointsoutacommonmisconception

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.forebodingisolation

B.ruralpoverty

C.eccentriccustom

D.provincialcharm

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段提到作者喜歡一個(gè)人住，就算到了戶(hù)外，自然這個(gè)伴侶對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)也已經(jīng)足夠（butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme），文章第二段第一句提到其他人有不同觀點(diǎn)（Othershavedifferentopinions）。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章第一段第二句話(huà)Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone提到那時(shí)候我雖然身體上是孤獨(dú)的，但是我從不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)C“似是而非的雋語(yǔ)”，表示貌似矛盾，實(shí)際上蘊(yùn)含了人生哲理，符合題意。

3.文章第二段第二句話(huà)"Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"提到斯特恩曾講過(guò)“哪怕那個(gè)陪伴我的人只講一些太陽(yáng)落山，影子變斜之類(lèi)的話(huà)都可以”。但是在作者看來(lái)，這種做法會(huì)破壞一個(gè)人對(duì)自然的感受，影響心緒。因此，作者提到“陰影”這個(gè)例子是為了說(shuō)明伴侶之間的行處話(huà)題，選項(xiàng)B“旅行者仍然可能喜歡分享”符合題意。

4.作者在前文中提到喜歡旅行獨(dú)處，因?yàn)椴粩嘟粨Q意見(jiàn)會(huì)擾亂心神，但是最后一段中提到旅途中有一個(gè)話(huà)題是很愉快的，那就是就餐問(wèn)題（Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight），這就是上文中獨(dú)處不語(yǔ)的例外。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后一段提到能夠進(jìn)入到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是一件令人愉快的事，可以領(lǐng)略到不同的風(fēng)土人情（Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords）?？芍℃?zhèn)跟村莊的描繪傳達(dá)的是鄉(xiāng)土魅力，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

PerhapstherealvirtueoftheUglyRipe’s“ugliness,”whichisnothingcomparedwiththedeformedbeautyoftrueheirloomtomatoes,isthatithelpsusseehowstrangetheuniformityofregularwintertomatoesreallyis.Forabackyardgrower,tasteiseverything.Butincommercialproduction,tasteisanabstraction.Itiswhat’sleftafteralltheothercriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatohavebeenmet:diseaseresistance,regularshape,consistentripening,theabilitytowithstandpickingandpackingandshipping,alongshelflife.Tasteistoosubjective,accordingtotheFloridaTomatoCommittee,tojudgetomatoesby.

TheUglyRipemaybeabettertomato.Afterall,itsgrowershaveselectedforbettertaste,notperfectshape.ButonethingthatwouldcertainlymaketheUglyRipeabettertomatoisadifferentwayofgrowingit.SantaSweetsproducesorganicUglyRipes,buttheyarefewandhardtofind.Itnowgrowsitsconventionaltomatoeswithoutusingagriculturalchemicalsthatcarryreproductiverisks—butitstillusesmethylbromide,apowerful,ozonedepletingpesticide,tofumigatethesoilinwhichconventionalUglyRipesgrow.

UnderthetermsoftheMontrealProtocol,theuseofmethylbromidewassupposedtobephasedoutcompletelybyJanuary2005.Butforthepastfewyears,theBushadministrationhasclaimedanexemptionfor“criticaluses,”oneofwhichisgrowingwintertomatoesinFlorida.Weusedtoconsideritaluxurytoeatfruitsandvegetablesoutofseason.Butwhatweeatoutofseasonhasbeenmachinedtowithstandtherigorsofthesupplychainandproducedinwaysthatonlyourignorancecansustain.Thetruthisthatthereisnoluxurynorcriticaluse—init.Evenanugly,better-tastingwintertomatoisn’tworththeprice.

59.Theword“machined”inthelastparagraphmeans（）.

60.Thecriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatodoesnotinclude（）.

61.（）makestheUglyRipebetter.

62.Methylbromideisusedto（）.

63.Methylbromide,apowerfulozone-depletingpesticide（）.

64.Themainpointofthisarticleis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amachinethathasbeenused

B.usingasamachine

C.unconditioned

D.conditioned

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theabilitytowithstandpicking,packing,andshipping

B.consistentripening

C.brightredcolor

D.disease,resistance

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsshape

B.Itsshelflife

C.Itstaste

D.Itsbrightredcolor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.fumigatethesoil

B.fumigatetheplants

C.fumigatethetomato

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.iscommonlyusedtoday

B.issafefortheatmosphere

C.wastobecompletelyphasedoutbyJanuary2005

D.issafefortheenvironment

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.findingtomatoesthattastegood

B.whatbackyardgrowersneedmost

C.thereisnoluxurynorcriticaluseworththepriceofpoisoningourenvironment

D.whatyoudon’tknowwon’thurtyou

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:C

【解析】59.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Butwhatweeatoutofseasonhasbeenmachinedtowithstandtherigorsofthesupplychainandproducedinwaysthatonlyourignorancecansustain（但我們吃的非季節(jié)性食物經(jīng)過(guò)加工，經(jīng)受住了供應(yīng)鏈的嚴(yán)酷考驗(yàn)，而且只有我們的無(wú)知才能維持下去），最后一段講到：人們以前認(rèn)為吃非季節(jié)性水果或蔬菜很奢侈，然而現(xiàn)在這些非季節(jié)性產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了供應(yīng)的需求，因?yàn)槿藗兪褂棉r(nóng)藥大量的生產(chǎn)非季節(jié)性水果或蔬菜。所以machine在這里的意思是表示“適應(yīng)”。D選項(xiàng)“使適應(yīng)”，符合文章詞義，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“被使用過(guò)的機(jī)器”，文章的詞義應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，A選項(xiàng)名詞可排除。B選項(xiàng)“作為機(jī)器使用”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“無(wú)條件的”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

60.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Itiswhat’sleftafteralltheothercriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatohavebeenmet:diseaseresistance,regularshape,consistentripening,theabilitytowithstandpickingandpackingandshipping,alongshelflife.（它是在一個(gè)好的商業(yè)番茄的所有其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都得到滿(mǎn)足之后剩下的東西：抗病、形狀規(guī)則、成熟一致、經(jīng)得起采摘、包裝和運(yùn)輸?shù)哪芰Α⒈Ｙ|(zhì)期長(zhǎng)）。C選項(xiàng)“明艷大紅色彩”，在文章沒(méi)有提到，C選項(xiàng)可排除。A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)得起挑選、包裝和運(yùn)輸?shù)哪芰Α保恼绿岬剑?jīng)得起采摘、包裝和運(yùn)輸?shù)哪芰Γ珹選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“一致的成熟”，文章提到，成熟一致，B選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“抗病性”，文章提到，抗病能力，D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

61.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheUglyRipemaybeabettertomato.Afterall,itsgrowershaveselectedforbettertaste,notperfectshape.（UglyRipe可能是更好的番茄。畢竟，它的種植者選擇更好的口味，而不是完美的形狀）。C選項(xiàng)“它的口感”，符合文章內(nèi)容，故答案選項(xiàng)為C。A選項(xiàng)“它的形狀”，跟文章內(nèi)容正好相反，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“它的保質(zhì)期”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“鮮紅的顏色”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

62.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句butitstillusesmethylbromide,apowerful,ozone-depletingpesticidetofumigatethesoil.（但它仍然使用甲基溴，一種強(qiáng)大的、消耗臭氧的殺蟲(chóng)劑來(lái)熏蒸土壤），A選項(xiàng)“用煙熏消毒土壤”，符合文章內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)正確，B選項(xiàng)“香薰植物”，文章沒(méi)有提到香薰植物，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“香薰番茄”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“以上都不是”，可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

63.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句theuseofmethylbromidewassupposedtobephasedoutcompletelybyJanuary2005（甲基溴的使用應(yīng)該在2005年1月之前完全停止），也就是說(shuō)這種農(nóng)藥會(huì)完全停止。bephasedout（逐漸淘汰，逐漸停止），C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)在2005年1月前完全淘汰”，符合文章內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用”，文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)大氣安全”，文章提到甲基溴是一種強(qiáng)消耗農(nóng)藥，可知會(huì)對(duì)大氣造成污染。D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)環(huán)境安全”，文章提到農(nóng)藥會(huì)破壞環(huán)境，D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

64.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章從西紅柿的種植開(kāi)始，到最后一段講到農(nóng)藥的使用，才涉及到了文章的主題“thetruthisthatthereisnoluxury—norcriticaluse—init”這里的it指的便是環(huán)境。這些關(guān)鍵性的使用和奢侈的代價(jià)絕沒(méi)有破換環(huán)境的代價(jià)大。A選項(xiàng)“找到好吃的西紅柿”，B選項(xiàng)“這是后院種植者最需要的”，C選項(xiàng)“任何奢侈或重要用途都不值得我們?yōu)槲廴经h(huán)境付出代價(jià)”和D選項(xiàng)“你不知道的事不會(huì)傷害你”中對(duì)文章的主旨概括最準(zhǔn)確的是C選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Afterdecidingonaspecificareaofadvancedstudy,prospectivestudentsmustresolvewhethertoaimatamaster’soraPh.D.（1）theacceleratingcomplexityofwhatanengineermustknow,manyemployershave（2）toregardamaster’sdegreeasminimumtraining.Therefore,thetypicaltwoyearsrequiredtoearnanM.S.（3）ausefulinvestmentoftime,energyandmoney.Enrolling（4）doctoralprogramswhichcould（5）outforseveralyears-involvesamuchgreater（6）oftimeandthelossoftheopportunitytoearnapay-check,nottomentionconsiderablygreaterriskofunemployment.Aspecialtythatis,（7）whenastudentsetsoffontheroadtowardaPh.D.couldbein（8）bythetimethatindividualgraduates.Still,earningadoctoratecanleadtojobsthathavearesearchfocusandrequireaveryhighlevelofsophistication.

Thedoctoraldegreecanalsooffergreaterprofessional（9）,asCollinHitchcockrealizes.Hitchcock,isinaPh.D.programinelectrical,computer,andsystemsengineeringatRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinTroy,NY.Hisresearchproject:studyingsemiconductorsinsolarcells.“Thereprobablywon’tbealotofjobsdoingresearchwithsolarcellswhenIgraduate,butIcouldshift（10）tootherkindsofsemiconductors.”saysHitchcock.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Concerning

B.Regarding

C.Given

D.Including

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.insisted

B.come

C.managed

D.got

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.supposes

B.terms

C.signs

D.represents

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.at

C.in

D.by

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.run

B.stretch

C.turn

D.last

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.commitment

B.spending

C.waste

D.dedication

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.depressing

B.acceptable

C.booming

D.promising

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.favor

B.decline

C.decrease

D.common

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.option

B.performance

C.flexibility

D.level

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.links

B.gears

C.steer/r/