考研考博-英語-唐山學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-唐山學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

He（

）himselfasgentleandromantictowardawomanhewastryingtoimpress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expressed

B.conveyed

C.demonstrated

D.presentedf

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他他對(duì)待女性溫柔且浪漫，他也正努力地給人留下這樣的印象。

express:表達(dá)，表示，表露。convey:傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸。demonstrate:證明，證實(shí)，論證。present:提出，提交，提供。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意,在句子中語義為“認(rèn)為”。

2.單選題

TheGovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.all

C.that

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：政府承諾盡其所能緩解無家可歸者的困難。whatliesinitspower是一個(gè)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，what在從句中做主語。all不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B選項(xiàng)。that在賓語從句中不能做主語，排除C選項(xiàng)。which引導(dǎo)賓語從句是意為“哪一個(gè)”，不符合句意，排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Aftera37-yearadvertisingcareeratYoung&Rubicam,PeterA.Georgescuisfindingtimetopromoteafewcausesthatareasdeartohim.

Mr.Georgescu,66,whooncemanagedwell-knowncampaignslikethe“SofterSideofSears,”retiredaschairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicamin2000,buthesaysheisnowin“themostwonderfulchapterofmylife.”

Itisanaptmetaphorbecausehisbook,TheSourceofSuccess(Jossey-Bass,$27.95)isbeingpublishedthismonth.ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

“Theonlywaythisnationcancompetewiththosethatproducehigh-qualityproductsatalowerpriceisbygeneratingideasthatbuildaspecialrelationshipwithconsumers,”hesaid.“Everyonehasbuildingsandtechnology;thosearecommodities.Theonlyleverageableassetinthefuturewillbecreativity.”

AnyprofitfromhisbookwillgotoacharitycalledBetterChance,whichfindsbrightchildreninsomeofthenation'spoorestneighborhoodsandhelpsthemtoattendoutstandinghighschools,includingprivateprepschoolslikethePhillipsExeterAcademyinNewHampshire.

Mr.Georgescu,anExeteralumnus,receivedabachelor'sdegreeinpoliticalsciencefromPrincetonandanM.B.A.fromStanfordbeforestartingatYoung&Rubicamin1963.

HesaidhecountedhimselfluckytohavegainedadmissiontoExeterin1954,whenhearrivedintheUnitedStatesattheageof15fromhisnativeRomaniaafterspendingsevenyearsinaCommunistlaborcamp.

“Ihadbeencleaningsewers,andIspokelittleEnglish,butsomeonegavemeachance,”hesaid.“Iwanttodothatforotheryoungpeoplewhoaredisadvantaged.”

HealsovolunteersasaboardmemberoftheNewYorkPhilharmonic.Inthebusinessworld,heholdsthetitleofchairmanemeritusofYoung&Rubicamandservesasadirectorforseveralcompanies.

Heandhiswife,Barbara,liveinManhattanandhaveasonandthreegranddaughters.Herisesat6a.m.mostdaystorunfivemiles,partlyalongtheEastRiver.

“That'showItorturemyself,”hesaid.

1.Fromthefirst3paragraphsweknowthatMr.Georgescuis（）.

2.WhatareMr.GeorgescuviewsaboutthemajorchallengesfacingAmerica?

3.AccordingtoMr.Georgescu,thefutureofeconomiccompetitionliesin（）.

4.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“Exeter”(Line1,Para.6)isthenameof（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anauthor

B.anadvertiser

C.theauthorofthe“SofterSideofSears”

D.chairmanandchiefexecutiveofYoung&Rubicam

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ChinaandIndia.

B.Competitionandcreativity.

C.Competitionfromtheemergingeconomies.

D.AneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.goodideas

B.consumers

C.commodities

D.creativity

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ahighschool

B.acharity

C.asmalltown

D.arefugeeshelter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AManager’s37-yearAdvertisingCareer

B.TheSourceofSuccess

C.TwoMajorChallengesFacingAmerica

D.AGratefulStudentReturnstheFavor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。原文第一段提及，作者曾經(jīng)是一名廣告商，而題干問的是現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；“SofterSideofSears”是一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)不是書名，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D同樣也是他過去的職位，所以不正確。原文第三段提及，他的新書《成功之源》即將出版，由此可知，他是一名作者，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThebookaimstoexplainwhatMr.GeorgescuviewsasthetwomajorchallengesfacingAmerica:economiccompetitionfromtheemergingeconomiesofChinaandIndiaandaneedtofostermorecreativitywithinAmericancompanies.這本書的目的是解釋Georgescu所認(rèn)為的美國(guó)面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)：來自中國(guó)和印度等新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以及培養(yǎng)美國(guó)公司更多創(chuàng)造力的需要?！焙?jiǎn)而言之，也就是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和創(chuàng)造力。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段的內(nèi)容，Mr.Georgescu認(rèn)為美國(guó)要想與那些以較低價(jià)格生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，唯一的辦法就是想出與消費(fèi)者建立特殊關(guān)系的點(diǎn)子。大家都有建筑和技術(shù)；這些都是商品。未來唯一可以利用的資產(chǎn)將是創(chuàng)造力。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.詞義推斷題。上文提及“‘更好機(jī)會(huì)’的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助一些貧困社區(qū)里聰明的孩子上優(yōu)秀的高中，包括新罕布什爾的菲利普斯?？巳貙W(xué)院等私立預(yù)科學(xué)校?！庇纱丝芍?，“Exeter”指的是高中學(xué)校，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著Mr.Georgescu的新書《成功之源》展開，所以選項(xiàng)B作為標(biāo)題更恰當(dāng)。

4.單選題

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationorfilms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)evil“惡毒的;邪惡的”；B選項(xiàng)obscure“無名的;鮮為人知的”；C選項(xiàng)obscene“淫穢的;猥褻的”；D選項(xiàng)opaque“不透明的;不透光的”。句意：審查員的職責(zé)是確保出版物或電影中沒有淫穢內(nèi)容。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“審查員的職責(zé)”可知C符合句意。

5.單選題

Thepoliticaldissidentsdecidedtotake（）abroad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.escape

B.refuge

C.life

D.hiding

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。escape逃脫；refuge避難；life生活；hiding躲藏，隱匿。句意：持不同政見者決定去國(guó)外。takerefuge為固定搭配，意為“避難，（以掩飾等手段）逃脫困境”，因此正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

He______tohisroommateforbeingsorudeyesterday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.apologized

B.dissolved

C.worried

D.doubted

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)apologized“道歉”；B選項(xiàng)dissolved“溶解；解散（(組織或機(jī)構(gòu))”；C選項(xiàng)worried“擔(dān)心”；D選項(xiàng)doubted“懷疑”。句意：他昨天太粗魯了，所以向室友______。根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)榇拄敹狼副容^合理，A選項(xiàng)apologized“道歉”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thenewpolicieswill（）ratherthanhelppoorfamilies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.hinder

C.hint

D.hind

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞hide“隱藏”，B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞hinder“阻礙、打擾”，C項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞hint“暗示、示意”，D項(xiàng)形容詞hind“后部的”；句意：新政策將阻礙而不是幫助貧困家庭。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas“HelpWanted”，“RealEstate”“LostandFound”aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.

Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisevidentthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealityadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.

1.AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat（）.

2.Oneoftheexamplesgivenabouttypesofclassifiedadvertisementis（）.

3.Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?

4.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?

5.Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.classifiedadvertisementchargeslessmoney

B.itiseasiertoattracttheattentionofthetargetconsumers

C.itprovidesmoreinformationforthereaders

D.itdoesnothavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.housesforsale

B.peoplewhoareaskingforhelp

C.peoplewhoarelost

D.jobvacancies

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareintheframeofmindtobuyanything

B.Theyarelookingforsomethingtheyneed

C.Theyfeellostbecausetherearesomanyadvertisements

D.Theyfeelthesameaswhentheylookatdisplayadvertisements

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theydependmoreondisplaytype.

B.Moremoneyischargedforthem.

C.Theyaredividedintomoregroups.

D.Theyarelessformal.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becausepeoplenolongerwantheadlinesandpictures.

B.Becauserealestateadvertisingisparticularlytruthfulnow.

C.Becausetheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementsmeanstheyhavetobesmallnow.

D.Becausetherearemoreadvertisementsnowandmorecompetitionamongadvertisers.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.收費(fèi)低于展示廣告?！焙偷诙巍癆shisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention由于讀者的注意力是自愿的，因此不需要過分依賴展示類型來吸引讀者的注意力?！笨芍狝BD項(xiàng)文中都有提及，故答案C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Suchgroupingsas“HelpWanted”，“RealEstate”“LostandFound”aremade諸如“招聘”、“房地產(chǎn)”、“失物招領(lǐng)”等?！笨芍猂ealEstate對(duì)應(yīng)A項(xiàng)，故答案選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.他翻開一頁(yè)分類廣告，尋找能滿足他需要的特定廣告?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealityadvertisement.在許多情況下，其結(jié)果是增加了使用空間的大小，增加了標(biāo)題和圖片。這樣，分類廣告就有了現(xiàn)實(shí)廣告。”可知分類廣告更依賴展現(xiàn)形式。A項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.然而，隨著此類廣告數(shù)量的增加，同一群體中的每一個(gè)廣告客戶都在與同一群體中的其他客戶競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以吸引讀者的注意力?！笨芍捎诟?jìng)爭(zhēng)加大導(dǎo)致分類廣告發(fā)生了變化。故D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

9.單選題

Itwasabrief,shiningmomentinEgypt’shistory—atimeofepochalchangepresidedoverbyaPharaohnamedAkhenatenandhisbeautifulwifeNefertiti.Duringhis17-yearreigntheoldgodswerecastaside,monotheismwasintroduced,andtheartsliberatedfromtheirstiflingrigidity.EvenEgypt’scapitalwasmovedtoanewcityalongtheNilecalledAkhetaten(modernAmarna).ButlikeCamelot,itwasshort-lived,anditslegacywasburiedinthedesertsands.

NowAkhenaten’s3,400-year-oldworldhasbeenbrilliantlyrecalledinanexhibittitled“PharaohsoftheSun:Akhenaten,Nefertiti,Tutankhamen,”whichopensthisweekatBoston’sMuseumofFineArts.Partofthecity’seight-monthtributetoancientEgypt(operas,balletandanIMAXfilm),itisauniqueassemblageofmorethan250objectsfromEgypt’s18thdynasty,someofwhichhavelanguishedunseeninstoreroomsandprivatecollectionsfordecades.Theyrangefromlarger-than-lifestatuesofAkhenatentoexquisitelysculptedreliefsanddazzlingjewelrytosuchpoignantremindersofeverydaylifeasaperfectlypreservedchild’ssandal.

TheexhibitilluminatesamurkyperiodinEgyptianhistorythatcuratorRitaFreeddescribesashaving“alltheelementsofasoapopera.”WhenAmenhotepIV,ashewasoriginallycalled,ascendedthethronein1353B.C.,Egyptwasaflourishingempire,atpeacewithitsneighbors.Yetthereweretroublingsigns.HisfatherAmenhotepIIIhadalreadychallengedthepowerfulpriesthoodbyproclaimingthesungodAtenasforemostamongEgyptiandeitiesandhimselfashislivingincarnation.

Hissonshookthingsupevenmore,notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)butalsobanishingtheoldergods,especiallythepriestlyfavoriteAmen.SomescholarsbelieveAkhenaten’smonotheism,ahistoricfirst,inspiredtheHebrewprophets,butithadthemoreimmediateeffectoffreeingEgypt’sartists.TheycouldnowportraythePharaohandthevoluptuousNefertiti(whomayhavesharedthethronewithhim)inafarmorecasual,realisticway.Akhenaten’scone-shapedhead,elongatedface,fingersandtoes,potbellyandflaringhipshaveledsomescholarstosuggestthathehadhydrocephalusorMarfan’ssyndrome.

Hewascertainlyarevolutionary,propelledeitherbymadnessorbygreatvision.Still,hischangesdidnotendure.Afterhisdeath,hisson-in-law(andperhapsson)TutankhamenmovedthepoliticalandreligiouscapitalsbacktoMemphisandThebesrespectivelyandreinstatedtheoldgods.Egyptianartreturnedtoitsclassic,ritualizedstyle.AndlikeCamelot,Akhenaten’soncebustlingcapitalbecameonlyamythicmemory.“PharaohsoftheSun”willremaininBostonuntilFebruary,thentraveltoLosAngeles,ChicagoandLeiden,theNetherlands.

26.WhichofthefollowingeventdidnothappenduringAkhenaten’sreignoverEgypt?

27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatinBoston,manyactivitiesareheldastributetoancientEgyptexcept______.

28.TheviewsofAkhenatenandhisfatheronthesungodAtenare______.

29.Tutankhamen,accordingtothetext,probably______.

30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitonancientEgypt’s18thdynasty?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hebanishedtheoldergods.

B.Peoplehadtoworshiponegod—thesungodAten.

C.Egyptianartistssufferedfromamorecasual,realisticwayofportraying.

D.HebuiltanewcapitalalongtheNile.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.pageant

B.ballet

C.operas

D.movie

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.opposite

B.controversial

C.complementary

D.similar

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.movedthepoliticalcapitalbacktoThebes

B.gavetheoldergodsbacktheirpreviousposition

C.mighthadgotsomediseasethatmadehisfacelongerthanthehealthypeople

D.movedthereligiouscapitalbacktoMemphis

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itmainlyconsistsofstatuesofthepharaohsofthattime.

B.ItwilllastforeightmonthsinBoston.

C.Itisveryenlighteningforpeopletoknowthatperiod.

D.Theobjectsontheexhibitusedtobestoredinprivatecollection.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】26.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“oldergods”可以定位到文章第四段第一句butalsobanishingtheoldergods（而且還摒棄了舊神），說明阿肯納坦在統(tǒng)治期間驅(qū)逐了舊神，所以A選項(xiàng)“他摒棄了舊神”表述正確，排除A。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“Aten”可以定位到文章第四段第一句notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)（他不僅把自己的名字改為阿肯納坦，意為阿坦的仆人），第一段中也提到monotheismwasintroduced（一神論被引入），說明在阿肯納坦統(tǒng)治期間人們信奉唯一的太陽神，所以B選項(xiàng)“人們不得不崇拜唯一神——太陽神阿坦”表述正確，排除B。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“capital”可以定位到文章第一段第三句EvenEgypt’scapitalwasmovedtoanewcityalongtheNilecalledAkhetaten.（甚至埃及的首都也遷到尼羅河邊的新城市阿希提頓。），說明阿肯納坦統(tǒng)治期間在尼羅河邊建立了新首都，所以D選項(xiàng)“他在尼羅河邊建立了一個(gè)新的首都”表述正確，排除D。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“portraying”可以定位到文章第四段第三句TheycouldnowportraythePharaohandthevoluptuousNefertitiinafarmorecasual,realisticway.（現(xiàn)在他們可以更為真實(shí)隨意的描畫法老和妖艷性感的奈菲提提。），第一段中也提到theartsliberatedfromtheirstiflingrigidity.（藝術(shù)也從令人窒息的一成不變中解脫出來。），說明在阿肯納坦統(tǒng)治期間藝術(shù)家可以更真實(shí)隨意的畫像，而不是束縛他們。因此C選項(xiàng)“埃及的藝術(shù)家們苦于沒有更隨意真實(shí)的描繪方式”不符合原文，本題選C。

27.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“tributetoancientEgypt”可以定位到文章第二段第二句Partofthecity’seight-monthtributetoancientEgypt(operas,balletandanIMAXfilm)（這次展覽只是波士頓為期8個(gè)月的致敬古埃及活動(dòng)中的一部分，其它形式還有歌劇、芭蕾、一部IMAX電影），說明向古埃及致敬的活動(dòng)有展覽、歌劇、芭蕾、電影，所以B選項(xiàng)“芭蕾”，C選項(xiàng)“歌劇”，D選項(xiàng)“電影”符合原文，排除B，C，D。A選項(xiàng)“盛會(huì)”在文中沒有提及，不屬于向古埃及致敬的活動(dòng)，所以本題選A。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句HisfatherAmenhotepIIIhadalreadychallengedthepowerfulpriesthoodbyproclaimingthesungodAtenasforemostamongEgyptiandeitiesandhimselfashislivingincarnation.（他的父親阿蒙赫特普三世已經(jīng)質(zhì)疑勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大的教會(huì)，宣稱太陽神阿坦是埃及諸神中最具威力的神靈，他本人則是太陽神的轉(zhuǎn)世化身。），和第四段第一句Hissonshookthingsupevenmore,notonlychanginghisnametohonorthenewgod(Akhenatenmeans“onewhoservesAten”)butalsobanishingtheoldergods,especiallythepriestlyfavoriteAmen.（兒子做得更甚，他不僅把自己的名字改為阿肯納坦——意為阿坦的仆人——以表示對(duì)太陽神的敬意，而且不許人們崇拜以往的神靈，特別是教會(huì)的至愛阿門神。），說明阿肯納坦及其父親都只推崇太陽神，兩人對(duì)太陽神的態(tài)度是一樣的。因此D選項(xiàng)“相似”正確。A選項(xiàng)“相反”，B選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)議”，C選項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)充”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

29.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Tutankhamen”可以定位到文章最后一段第三句Afterhisdeath,hisson-in-law(andperhapsson)TutankhamenmovedthepoliticalandreligiouscapitalsbacktoMemphisandThebesrespectivelyandreinstatedtheoldgods.（在他死后，他的女婿（或許也是兒子）圖坦卡蒙把政治中心移回孟斐斯，宗教中心移回底比斯，那些被摒棄的舊神重新歸位。），說明圖坦卡蒙將被摒棄的舊神重新歸位了。因此B選項(xiàng)“將舊神重新歸位”正確。A選項(xiàng)“把政治中心移回底比斯”，由原文可知，是將政治中心移回孟斐斯，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“可能是得了什么病，使他的臉比健康人的臉長(zhǎng)了一些”，由原文可知，得腦積水的是阿肯納坦，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“把宗教中心移回孟斐斯”，由原文可知，是將宗教中心移回底比斯，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“主要是當(dāng)時(shí)法老的雕像”，由原文itisauniqueassemblageofmorethan250objectsfromEgypt’s18thdynasty（這次獨(dú)特的展覽展出了埃及第18個(gè)王朝的250多件物品）可知，展品包羅萬象，不僅有雕像，還有珠寶首飾和生活用品等，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“將在波士頓持續(xù)開8個(gè)月”，由最后一段最后一句“PharaohsoftheSun”willremaininBostonuntilFebruary（“太陽神法老”展覽在波士頓持續(xù)到二月份）可知，展覽在波士頓持續(xù)到二月份，是波士頓整個(gè)致敬古埃及的活動(dòng)為期8個(gè)月，所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“展品過去是由私人收藏的”，由原文someofwhichhavelanguishedunseeninstoreroomsandprivatecollectionsfordecades（其中有些物品幾十年來一直深藏于博物館或?yàn)樗饺怂囟坏妹媸溃f明展品不僅有私人收藏的，還有保存在博物館中的，所以D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)人們了解那個(gè)時(shí)期的情況很有啟發(fā)”，由原文NowAkhenaten’s3,400-year-oldworldhasbeenbrilliantlyrecalledinanexhibit（現(xiàn)在，3400年前阿肯納坦時(shí)代的輝煌將在波士頓美術(shù)館被人們重溫），說明這場(chǎng)展覽有助于人們回顧那個(gè)時(shí)期的情況，所以C正確。

10.單選題

Aswelfarereformhas_______millionsofsinglemotherslikePatinointotheworkforcesince1996,questionsaboutitseffectsonfamilieshaveloomedlarge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nudged

B.propelled

C.divested

D.bumped

【答案】B

【解析】nudge輕推,嘮叨;propel推進(jìn),驅(qū)使;divest剝奪;bump碰撞。句意：自1996年以來,福利改革推動(dòng)了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的像帕蒂諾這樣的單身母親加入到勞動(dòng)力大軍中,福利改革對(duì)家庭影響的問題日益突出。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Youcan'tbe（

）carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】can'tbetoo為固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過”。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的案件，你做決定時(shí)怎么謹(jǐn)慎也不過分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isnotaninterestto

B.isofnointerestto

C.isnotinterestedto

D.isuninterestingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查interest的意義和用法，固定搭配beof(no)interesttosb.“（不）會(huì)引起……的興趣”；區(qū)別interested“感興趣”，interesting“有趣的”，interest“興趣，愛好”。A項(xiàng)語義不符，C項(xiàng)表示“包裝紙對(duì)顧客不感興趣”不符合句子邏輯，D項(xiàng)也不符合邏輯；本句句意是：對(duì)于顧客來說，包裝紙本身不會(huì)引起其興趣，通常，他們立即就將其扔掉了。根據(jù)語義，B項(xiàng)最符合。

13.單選題

Poseidonsatathisdesk,doingfigures.Theadministrationofallthewatersgavehimendlesswork.Hecouldhavehadassistants,asmanyashewanted一andhedidhaveverymany一butsincehetookhisjobveryseriously,hewouldintheendgooverallthefiguresandcalculationshimself,andthushisassistantswereoflittlehelptohim.Itcannotbesaidthatheenjoyedhiswork:hediditonlybecauseithadbeenassignedtohim;infact,hehadalreadyfiledmanypetitionsfor—asheputit—morecheerfulwork,buteverytimetheofferofsomethingdifferentwasmadetohimitwouldturnoutthatnothingsuitedhimquiteaswellashispresentposition.Andanyhowitwasquitedifficulttofindsomethingdifferentforhim.Afterall,itwasimpossibletoassignhimtoaparticularsea:asidefromthefactthateventhentheworkwithfigureswouldnotbecomelessbutonlypettier,thegreatPoseidoncouldinanycaseoccupyonlyanexecutiveposition.Andwhenajobawayfromthewaterwasofferedtohimhewouldgetsickattheveryprospect,hisdivinebreathingwouldbecometroubledandhisbrazenchestbegantotremble.Besides,hiscomplaintswerenotreallytakenseriously;whenoneofthemightyisvexatioustheappearanceofaneffortmustbemadetoplacatehim,evenwhenthecaseismosthopeless.InactualityashiftofpostswasunthinkableforPoseidon—hehadbeenappointedGodoftheSeainthebeginning,andthathehadtoremain.

Whatirritatedhimmost一anditwasthisthatwaschieflyresponsibleforhisdissatisfactionwithhisjob—wastohearoftheconceptionsformedabouthim:howhewasalwaysridingaboutthroughthetideswithhistrident.Whenallthewhilehesathereinthedepthsoftheworld-ocean,doingfiguresuninterruptedly,withnowandthenatriptoJupiterastheonlybreakinthemonotony—atrip,moreover,fromwhichheusuallyreturnedinarage.Thushehadhardlyseenthesea—hadseenitbutquicklyinthecourseofhurriedtripstoOlympus,andhehadneveractuallytraveledaroundit.Hewasinthehabitofsayingthatwhathewaswaitingforwasthefalloftheworld;then,probably,aquietmomentwouldbegrantedinwhich,justbeforetheendandhavingcheckedthelastrowoffigures,hewouldbeabletomakeaquick,littletour.

Poseidonbecameboredwiththesea.Heletfallhistrident.Silentlyhesatontherockycoastandagull,dazedbyhispresence,describedwaveringcirclesaroundhishead.

1.Theunderlinedsentence("It…h(huán)im")inthefirstparagraphsuggestthatPoseidonregardedhisworkwith().

2.Itcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdescriptionofPoseidon'sroutine("how...inarage")that().

3.Accordingtothepassage,Poseidon'sdissatisfactionwithhisjobprimarilystemsfrom()

4.TheauthorofthepassageportraysthegodPoseidonas().

5.PoseidonisunabletochangeoccupationsforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resignation

B.enthusiasm

C.hostility

D.intimidation

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.PoseidonprefersperforminghisdutiestovisitingJupiter

B.Poseidonistoobusytofamiliarizehimselfwithhiskingdom

C.Poseidonrequiressilencefortheperformanceofhisduties

D.Poseidon'sdissatisfactionwithhisjobdetractsfromhisefficiency

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theconstanttravelthatisrequiredofhim

B.thelackofseriousnesswithwhichhiscomplaintsarereceived

C.theconstantlychangingnatureofhisduties

D.other'smistakennotionsofhisroutine

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.adissatisfiedbureaucrat

B.apowerfulgod

C.adiscontentedvagabond

D.acapableaccountant

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hisappointmentasGodoftheSeaisinherentlyunchangeable

B.hehasfallenintodisfavorwiththegodsonMountOlympus

C.hecannotimaginealifeawayfromthewater

D.nothingelsesuitshimaswellashispresentposition

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.Poseidon對(duì)他工作的態(tài)度是()。resignation放任,服從;enthusiasm熱心,熱忱;hostility敵對(duì);intimidation恐嚇,威脅。根據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容可知,不能說他喜歡他的工作,他這樣做只是因?yàn)檫@是分配給他的。所以他的態(tài)度是聽之任之的,選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.根據(jù)劃線部分的描述可知,作者是想表達(dá)Poseidon對(duì)工作的不滿導(dǎo)致了工作效率的下降,選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Whatirritatedhimmost一anditwasthisthatwaschieflyresponsibleforhisdissatisfactionwithhisjob—wastohearoftheconceptionsformedabouthim..."最讓他生氣的是聽到別人對(duì)他的意見,正是這一因素導(dǎo)致了他對(duì)工作的不滿。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)文字內(nèi)容可知,作者將Poseidon描述為不滿的官僚,選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合原文。

5.根據(jù)第一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A.C,D均是Poseidon無法改變職業(yè)的原因,只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及。

14.單選題

BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩個(gè)星期了。將來完成時(shí)是用在表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作；其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+shall/willhavebeen+表語。根據(jù)語境，動(dòng)作在將來某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成，C選項(xiàng)willhavestayed符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

TheSwisspsychologistJeanPiagetreportedastrikingcasefromhisownpast.Herememberedhisnannypushinghiminhiscarriagewhenamancameupandtriedtokidnaphim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assault

B.abduct

C.embrace

D.compliment

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.assault襲擊，侵犯人身（尤指構(gòu)成罪行）B.abduct劫持，綁架

C.embrace抱，擁抱D.compliment贊美，稱贊

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】kidnap的意思為“劫持，綁架”，和him構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，指的是有個(gè)男人試圖綁架他，abduct與之詞義相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】瑞士心理學(xué)家讓?皮亞杰報(bào)告了自己過去的一個(gè)不同尋常的案例。他記得他的保姆在他的馬車?yán)锿浦?，這時(shí)有個(gè)男人走過來并試圖綁架他。

16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecoverysystems.These-systemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolca