考研考博-英語-平?jīng)雎殬I(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-平?jīng)雎殬I(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itconsumesalmostaquarterofthebody’stotalenergy.

B.Itcontinuestoburnupcaloriestohelpusstayinshape.

C.Itusesupmuchlessenergythanitdoesindeepthinking.

D.Itremainsinactivewithoutburningcaloriesnoticeably.

問題2選項

A.Energyusagedevotedtoactivelearningaccountsforabigpartofit.

B.Muchoftheconsumptionhasnothingtodowithconsciousactivities.

C.Asignificantamountofitisforperformingdifficultcognitivetasks.

D.Ithassomethingtodowiththedifficultyoftheactivitiesinquestion.

問題3選項

A.Itisconducivetorelievingmentalexhaustion.

B.Itisaprerequisiteforanymentalactivity.

C.Itisbelievedtoremainbasicallyconstant.

D.Itisthoughttoberelatedtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingTwo

In1994,theWorldChessChampionshipwascalledoffabruptly,duetothewitheredframeofaplayerwhoiscompetingforthetitle.Hewasn’taloneinexperiencingtheextremephysicaleffectsofthegame.Eliteplayerscanreportedlyburnuptoanabsurd6,000caloriesinoneday.Doesthatmeanthatthinkingharderisasimpleroutetolosingweight?Well,[19]whenthebodyisatrest，weknowthatthebrainusesupastartling20%to25%ofthebody’soverallenergy.Thislevelofutilizationactuallymakesthebrainthemostenergy-expensiveorganinthebody,andyetitmakesuponly2%ofthebody’sweightoverall.

Sothemoreweputthisorgantowork,themorecalorieswe’llburn?Technically,theanswerisyes,forcognitivelydifficulttasks.Whatcountsasa“difficult”mentaltaskvariesbetweenindividuals.Butgenerally,itcouldbedescribedassomethingthatthebraincannotsolveeasilyusingpreviouslylearnedroutines,ortasksthatchangetheconditionscontinuously.However,deepthinkingwillnotburnoffthecaloriesgainedfromeatingasugarysnack.Becauseinrelationtothebrain’shugeoverallenergyusage,whichisdevotedtoamultitudeoftasks,theenergyrequiredjusttothinkharderisactuallycomparativelytiny.[20]We’reunconsciousofmostofwhatusesupthebrain’senergy.Alotofthatactivityisunrelatedtoconsciousactivitieslikelearninghowtosingorplaytheguitar.Thebrainisabletoallocateblood(andthusenergy)toparticularregionsthatarebeingactiveatthatpoint.But[21]theoverallenergyavailabilityinthebrainisthoughttobeconstant.So,whiletheremightbesignificantincreasesinenergyuseatlocalizedregionsofthebrainwhenweperformdifficultcognitivetasks,whenitcomestothewholebrain’senergybudgetoverall,theseactivitiesdon’tsignificantlyalterit.

So,whydidthechesschampiongrowtooskinnytocompeteinhischesscompetition?Thegeneralconsensusisthatitmostlycomesdowntostressandreducedfoodconsumption,notmentalexhaustion.Keepingyourbodypumpedupforactionforlongperiodsoftimeisveryenergy-demanding.Ifyoucan’teatasoftenorasmuchasyoucanorwouldnormally—thenyoumightloseweight.

19.Whatdowelearnaboutthebrainwhenthebodyisatrest?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問的是當(dāng)身體處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時大腦的情況。說話者提及，當(dāng)身體處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時，大腦會消耗身體總能量的20%到25%，A選項“它消耗的能量幾乎占人體總能量的四分之一”是對原文錄音的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此正確。B選項“它繼續(xù)燃燒卡路里，幫助我們保持體形”和C選項“它比在深度思考時消耗的能量更少”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除；D選項“它保持不活躍，沒有明顯燃燒卡路里”與錄音表達(dá)恰好相反，因此不正確。

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheconsumptionofthebrain’senergy?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話者對大腦能量的消耗有什么看法？說話者提出，我們無從感覺到是什么消耗了大腦的能量，而這些消耗能量的活動大部分與有意識的活動無關(guān)，因此B選項“大部分消耗與有意識的活動無關(guān)”正確。A選項“用于主動學(xué)習(xí)的能量消耗占了很大一部分”在錄音中并未提及；C選項“有相當(dāng)一部分是用于執(zhí)行困難的認(rèn)知任務(wù)”和D選項“這與正在論及的活動的難度有關(guān)”。錄音原文表述的是：當(dāng)我們執(zhí)行困難的認(rèn)知任務(wù)時，大腦局部區(qū)域的能量使用可能會顯著增加，但當(dāng)涉及大腦的整體能量預(yù)算時，這些活動并不會使它有顯著改變。C選項和D選項與原文表述不符，因此排除。

21.Whatdowelearnabouttheoverallenergyavailabilityinthebrain?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問我們了解到大腦中的整體能量供應(yīng)是怎樣的？錄音中提到大腦中的總體能量供應(yīng)是恒定的。因此C選項“人們認(rèn)為它基本保持不變”正確。A選項“它有利于緩解精神疲憊”；B選項“它是任何心理活動的前提”以及D選項“它被認(rèn)為與食物消耗有關(guān)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

2.單選題

Ifwefindthegenesthatcontrolthehumanbodyclock，wecanperhapsslowthemdownandextendhumanlife（）alittle.

問題1選項

A.expectation

B.terminal

C.expectancy

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項expectation“希望，期望”，B選項terminal“航空站，終點站”，C選項expectancy“期待，期望”，D選項range“范圍，變化”，句意：如果我們能找到控制人體生物鐘的基因，我們或許就能放慢它們的速度，并稍微延長人類的壽命。因此，D選項符合句意。

3.單選題

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehascometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinorderrespects,appeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence-asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearnedthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Notsolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwoundwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.“Talk,talk,talk，”theadvocateofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possible,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen（

）.

4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means（

）.

5.Accordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis（

）.

問題1選項

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

問題2選項

A.violenceneversolvesanything.

B.nothing.

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing.

D.everything.

問題3選項

A.can’tgetahearing.

B.arelookeddownupon.

C.Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.

D.arepersecuted.

問題4選項

A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.

B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.

C.hegainsnothingafterlistening.

D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument.

問題5選項

A.Lawenforcement

B.Knowledge

C.Moppinguptheviolentmess

D.nonviolence

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。B項(暴力難以消除種族偏見)適合做文章標(biāo)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing(人類的整個歷史記錄，那冗長乏味的暴力記錄，完全沒有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西)，故選B。

3.推斷題。第二段指出:真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要人傾聽他們的意見越來越困難。D項是對A,B,C三項的總結(jié)。

4.語義題。Nonethewiser字面意思是“—點也不比以前聰明”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出:如果我們在法律的構(gòu)架中進(jìn)行工作，真正的持久的解決總是能實現(xiàn)的。因此推斷作者認(rèn)為,法制是消滅種族歧視的辦法。

4.單選題

Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiencyintheworldautomobileindustry.SomeobserversofJapanhaveassumedthatJapanesefirmsusethesamemanufacturingequipmentsandtechniquesasUnitedStatesfirms,buthavebenefitedfromtheuniquecharacteristicsofJapaneseemployeesandtheJapaneseculture.However,ifthisweretrue,thenonewouldexpectJapaneseautoplantsintheUnitedStatestoperformnobetterthanfactoriesrunbyUnitedStatescompanies.Thisisnotthecase.Japanese-runautomobileplantslocatedintheUnitedStatesandstaffedbylocalworkershavedemonstratedhigherlevelsofproductivitywhencomparedwithfactoriesownedbyUnitedStatescompanies.

OtherobserverslinkhighJapaneseproductivitytohigherlevelsofcapitalinvestmentperworker.Butahistoricalperspectiveleadstoadifferentconclusion.WhenthetwotopJapaneseautomobilemakersmatchedandthendoubledUnitedStatesproductivitylevelsinthemid-sixties,capitalinvestmentperemployeewascomparabletothatofUnitedStatesfirms.Furthermore,bythelateseventies,theamountoffixedassetsrequiredtoproduceonevehiclewasroughlyequivalentinJapanandintheUnitedStates.SincecapitalinvestmentwasnothigherinJapan,ithadtobeotherfactorsthatledtohigherproductivity.

AmorefruitfulexplanationmayliewithJapaneseproductiontechniques.Japaneseautomobileproducersdidnotsimplyimplementconventionalprocessesmoreeffectively:theymadecriticalchangesinUnitedStatesprocedures.Forinstance,themass-productionphilosophyofUnitedStatesautomakersencouragedtheproductionofhugelotsofcarsinordertoutilizefullyexpensive,component-specificequipmentandtooccupyfullyworkerswhohavebeentrainedtoexecuteoneoperationefficiently.Japaneseautomakerschosetomakesmall-lotproductionfeasiblebyintroducingseveraldeparturesfromUnitedStatespractices,includingtheuseofflexibleequipmentthatcouldbealteredeasilytodoseveraldifferentproductiontasksandthetrainingofworkersinmultiplejobs.Automakerscouldscheduletheproductionofdifferentcomponentsormodelsonsinglemachines,therebyeliminatingtheneedtostorethebufferstocksofextracomponentsthatresultwhenspecializedequipmentandworkersarekeptconstantlyactive.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJapaneseautomobileworkers?

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph?

4.Whatistheproblemthatisassociatedwiththeproductionofhugelotsofcarsiswhichofthefollowing?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbyinformationstatedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.presentthemajorstepsofaprocess

B.clarifyanambiguity

C.chronicleadispute

D.correctmisconceptions

問題2選項

A.TheirproductivitylevelsdidnotequalthoseofUnitedStatesautomobileworkersuntilthelateseventies.

B.Theirhighefficiencylevelsareadirectresultofculturalinfluences.

C.Theyoperatecomponent-specificmachinery.

D.Theyaretrainedtodomorethanonejob.

問題3選項

A.Atopicalthemeispresentedfollowedbysupportingexamples.

B.Opposingviewsarepresented,classifiedandthenreconciled.

C.Afactisstated,andanexplanationisadvancedandthenrefuted.

D.Atheoryisproposed,consideredandthenamended.

問題4選項

A.Theneedtomanufactureflexiblemachineryandequipment

B.Theneedtostoreextracomponentsnotrequiredforimmediateuse

C.Theneedforexpensivetrainingprogramsforworkers,whichemphasizethedevelopmentoffacilityinseveralproductionjobs.

D.Theneedtoalterconventionalmass-productionprocesses

問題5選項

A.JapaneseandUnitedStatesautomakersdifferintheirapproachtoproductionprocesses.

B.Japaneseautomakershaveperfectedtheuseofsingle-functionequipment.

C.JapaneseautomakersinvestmorecapitalperemployeethandoUnitedStatesautomakers.

D.UnitedStates-ownedfactoriesabroadhavehigherproductionlevelsthandoJapaneseownedplantsintheUnitedStates.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了話題:在世界汽車行業(yè)中日本公司的生產(chǎn)效率最高。第一段、第二段分別探討了針對此話題的兩種觀點并一一駁斥。第三段再提出正確觀點。因此，D項“更正錯誤的想法”比較能概括文章目的。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Japaneseautomakerschosetomakesmall-lotproductionfeasiblebyintroducingseveraldeparturesfromUnitedStatespractices,includingtheuseofflexibleequipmentthatcouldbealteredeasilytodoseveraldifferentproductiontasksandthetrainingofworkersinmultiplejobs(日本汽車制造商選擇通過引入幾項與美國不同的做法，使小批量生產(chǎn)成為可能，包括使用靈活的設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備可以很容易地改變，以完成幾項不同的生產(chǎn)任務(wù)，并培訓(xùn)從事多種工作的工人)，因此，D項“他們（即日本汽車工人）被培訓(xùn)去做不止一項工作”正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。第一段先陳述事實:日本企業(yè)在世界汽車企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率中達(dá)到最高水平，隨后針對這個事實進(jìn)行解釋，最后反駁:情況不是這樣。因此，C項“陳述一個事實；接著進(jìn)行解釋，然后進(jìn)行反駁”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:therebyeliminatingtheneedtostorethebufferstocksofextracomponentsthatresultwhenspecializedequipmentandworkersarekeptconstantlyactive(從而消除了去儲存額外部件緩沖庫存的需要，而該需求產(chǎn)生于特定的設(shè)備和工人被保持不斷工作時)。因此，B項“需要儲存不被立刻需要的額外部件”正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:AmorefruitfulexplanationmayliewithJapaneseproductiontechniques.Japaneseautomobileproducersdidnotsimplyimplementconventionalprocessesmoreeffectively:theymadecriticalchangesinUnitedStatesprocedures(一個更有成效的解釋可能在于日本人的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。日本汽車生產(chǎn)商并沒有簡單地更有效地實施傳統(tǒng)流程：他們在美國的做法上進(jìn)行了重大的變革)，由此可知A項“日本和美國汽車制造商在他們的生產(chǎn)流程上有差異”正確。

5.單選題

Itwasa

verydifficultexamination,（）he

passeditwithdistinction.

問題1選項

A.consequently

B.moreover

C.nevertheless

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雖然考試很難,但他以優(yōu)異的成績通過了考試。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,只有nevertheless有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。

6.單選題

Youcan’tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesofabookand（

）anunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

問題1選項

A.comeupto

B.comeacross

C.comearound

D.comeupwith

【答案】D

【解析】comeupto達(dá)到，等于；comeacross偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；comearound順便來訪，蘇醒；comeupwith提出，想出，趕上。句意：快速地瀏覽一本書，你無法理解閱讀的內(nèi)容。選項D符合語境。

7.單選題

“ThatEnglishfellow’ssongsareveryportic.”“（）thewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.”

問題1選項

A.Healsowrite

B.Althoughhewrites

C.Notonlydoeshewrite

D.Itisnotallthathewrites

【答案】C

【解析】notonly...butalso...為固定搭配。句意：他不僅自己作詞,還自己作曲。

8.單選題

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDragAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecentyears.

問題1選項

A.bellicose

B.exhausted

C.cautious

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項bellicose“好戰(zhàn)的”；B選項exhausted“精疲力竭的”；C選項cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；D選項strange“奇怪的”。句意：近年來，美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局對所謂的神藥的態(tài)度開始特別謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)語境，C選項cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”比較符合對miracledrugs“神藥”的態(tài)度，和wary“謹(jǐn)慎的”同義，符合題意。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Duringhis10yearsofserviceinTibetheworkedmuchmorethanwhichwasgoodforhishealthandnowheisvirtuallyaninvalid.

問題1選項

A.yearsofservice

B.thanwhich

C.for

D.virtually

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，than引導(dǎo)的是一個比較狀語從句，表示的是“他工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了對他健康有益的范圍/程度”，which是指“哪一個”，在這里應(yīng)該改為what，指“什么”。句意：在西藏服務(wù)的10年里，他的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了對健康有益的范圍，他實際上是一個殘疾人。因此，該題選擇B項。

10.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問題1選項

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問題2選項

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問題3選項

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問題4選項

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問題5選項

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段，根據(jù)第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.（上世紀(jì)90年代初，我對電腦知之甚少，只知道工作一天的用電量。）和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.（它對經(jīng)濟、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見過的。）可知，前后文講的主要是技術(shù)帶來的影響，由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發(fā)展。因此D選項“高科技的發(fā)展”正確。A選項“房屋設(shè)計”，B選項“室內(nèi)裝修”，C選項“家具生產(chǎn)”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.（羅利經(jīng)常給我打電話，說出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的速度簡直令人難以置信。），說明羅利是一個很有創(chuàng)意的人。因此A選項“創(chuàng)意”正確。B選項“謹(jǐn)慎”，C選項“體貼”，D選項“保守”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.（嘗試不同的門窗，不同的油漆顏色和家具。當(dāng)他們滿意的時候，我們就讓他們?nèi)ゾW(wǎng)上實現(xiàn)自己的規(guī)劃，購買產(chǎn)品及專業(yè)的設(shè)計和建筑，我們將幫助他們實現(xiàn)規(guī)劃。），說明這一系列動作的結(jié)果就是幫助人們擁有一個理想的房子。因此D選項“擁有理想的房子”正確。A選項“租用理想的房子”，B選項“購買理想的房子”，C選項“找到理想的房子”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.（他干脆放棄了利潤豐厚的能源咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，把全部時間都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辭去了在一家報社的高薪工作，不久就加入了他的行列。），說明兩個人都擁有一份收入較高的工作，為了共同的興趣而辭職。因此D選項“對電子商務(wù)感興趣”正確。A選項“建筑學(xué)專家”在文中沒有提及，所以A錯誤。B選項“工作報酬低”，C選項“當(dāng)時沒有工作”，由原文可知，當(dāng)時兩人都有工作，且收入很高，所以B，C錯誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.（令我們高興的是，幾乎每個人都急于看我們展示的東西，包括一些大公司的高管。），說明他們很開心是因為大家對他們的產(chǎn)品很感興趣。因此A選項“他們引起了人們對他們產(chǎn)品的興趣”正確。B選項“他們賣出了一些自己的產(chǎn)品”，C選項“他們的第一筆訂單來自一些著名的建筑公司”，D選項“他們有機會參觀一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯誤。

11.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.1trytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”，soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead.Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft.too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn’tofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry.andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（）.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthem