高級(jí)英語(yǔ)1第三版課后答案解析句子理解及翻譯paraphrasetranslation

..第一課FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleWe’reelevated23feet.We’re23feetabovesealevel.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasbotheredit.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar<thebatteryforthestarter>hadbeenputoutbywater.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafelyShecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.每架飛機(jī)起飛之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的檢查。2.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant’semissionspollutingtheair.居民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在附近建立垃圾焚燒廠(chǎng),因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心工廠(chǎng)排放的氣體會(huì)污染周?chē)目諝狻?.InvestmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofYuan.在這個(gè)地區(qū),生態(tài)工程的投資額高達(dá)數(shù)十億元。4.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.干枯的河道里布滿(mǎn)了大大小小的石塊。5.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家造成巨大的損失,但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒(méi)有消亡。6.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈,許多古老的,具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毀了。7.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.在地震中多數(shù)質(zhì)量差的房子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)都散架了。8.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大努力,但最后美好的夢(mèng)想還是化成了泡影。第二課Hiroshima-the"Liveliest"CityinJapanSerious-lookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem…Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.…experiencingatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwasAfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,jolting

me

out

of

my

sad

reverie.

I

was

about

to

show

my

agreement

by

nodding

when

I

suddenly

realized

what

the

meaning

of

his

words.

His

words

shocked

me

out

my

sad

dreamy

thinking.

...and

nurses

walked

by

carrying

nickel-plated

instruments,

the

very

sight

of

which

would

send

shivers

down

the

spine

of

any

healthy

visitor.

...and

nurses

walked

by

carrying

surgical

instruments

which

were

nickel

plated

and

even

healthy

visitors

when

they

see

those

instruments

could

not

help

shivering.

Because,

thanks

to

it,

I

have

the

opportunity

to

improve

my

character.

I

have

the

chance

to

raise

my

moral

standard

thanks

to

the

illness.

1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有,會(huì)議一定是延期了。2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.那座現(xiàn)代建筑看上去很想個(gè)飛碟。3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.XX話(huà)和XX話(huà)在北方人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很相似,有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.一看見(jiàn)紀(jì)念碑就想起了再戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.他陷入沉思之中,沒(méi)有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁础?.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.他干的事與她毫無(wú)關(guān)系。7.Shecouldn’tfallasleepasherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.她睡不著覺(jué),女兒的病使她心事重重。8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.這件事長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直讓我放心不下。9.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.他喜歡這些聚會(huì),喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問(wèn)題交換意見(jiàn)。10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.幾分鐘以后大家才領(lǐng)悟他話(huà)中的含意。11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？13.Couldyousparemeaticket?你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的灰頭發(fā)的人是銅匠。第三課BlackmailThe

words

spat

forth

with

sudden

savagery,

all

pretense

of

blandness

gone.

Ogilvie

said

these

words

suddenly

and

rudely,

throwing

away

his

pretended

politeness.

When

they

find

who

done

that

last

night,

who

killed

that

kid

an

‘its

mother,

then

high-tailed

it,

they’ll

throw

the

book,

and

never

mind

who

it

hits,

or

whether

they

got

fancy

titles

neither.When

they

find

who

killed

the

mother

and

the

kid

and

then

ran

away,they'll

carry

out

the

maximum

punishment

no

matter

who

will

be

punished

in

this

case

or

what

their

social

position

is.

The

Duchess

of

Croydon-

three

centuries

and

a

half

of

inbred

arrogance

behind

her-

did

not

yield

easily.

The

Duchess

was

supported

by

her

arrogance

coming

from

parents

of

noble

familieswith

a

history

of

three

centuries

and

a

half.

She

wouldn’t

give

up

easily.

Even

the

self-assurance

of

Ogilvie

flickered

for

an

instant.

The

Duchess

appeared

so

firm

about

their

innocence

thatOgilvie

felt

unsure

if

his

assumption

for

a

moment.

But

the

moment

was

very

short.

The

house

detective

took

his

time,

leisurely

puffing

a

cloud

of

blue

cigar

smoke,

his

eyes

sardonically

on

the

Duchess

as

if

challenging

her

objection.

The

house

detective

was

took

his

time

smoking

his

cigar

and

puffed

a

cloud

of

blue

smoke

leisurely.At

the

same

time,his

eyes

were

fixed

on

the

Duchess

with

contempt

as

if

he

was

openly

daring

her

objection

as

she

has

done

earlier.

There

ain’t

much,

out

of

the

way,

which

people

who

stay

in

this

hotel

do,

I

don’t

get

to

hear

about.

No

matter

who

stays

in

this

hotel

does

anythingimproper,

I

always

get

to

know

about

it.

The

Duchess

of

Croydon

kept

firm,

tight

rein

on

her

racing

mind.

The

Duchess

of

Croydon

is

thinking

quickly,

but

at

the

same

time

keeping

her

thoughts

under

control.

And

when

they

stopped

for

petrol,

as

they

would

have

to,

their

speech

and

manner

would

betray

them,

making

them

conspicuous.

Furthermore,

when

they

had

to

stopfor

petrol,

their

speech

and

manner

would

make

them

noticeable

and

reveal

their

identity.

There

must

be

no

mistake,

no

vacillation

or

delaying

because

of

her

own

smallness

of

mind.

She

mustn’t

make

any

mistake,

show

any

hesitation

or

deal

with

the

situation

carelessly

due

to

her

smallness

of

mind.

1>

There

is

no

call

for

hurry．Take

your

time．不用著急慢慢來(lái)。2>

Are

you

suggesting

that

I

am

telling

a

lie?

你的意思是說(shuō)我在撒謊嗎？3>He

tried

every

means

to

conceal

the

fact．

他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事實(shí)的真相。4>

Our

chance

to

succeed

is

very

slim．Nevertheless

we

shall

do

our

utmost．

5>

We

will

have

our

meeting

at

10

tomorrow

morning

unless

notified

otherwise．

如不另行通知,我們的會(huì)在明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)。雖然成功的機(jī)會(huì)很少,我們?nèi)匀灰弑M全力去干。6>

Neither

of

us

is

adept

at

figures．

我們倆誰(shuí)也不善于計(jì)算數(shù)字。7>

Would

it

be

possible

to

reach

that

place

before

dark

assuming

we

set

out

at

5

o'clock?

假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā),我們?cè)邳S昏前能到達(dá)目的地嗎？8>

He

was

reluctant

to

comply

with

her

request.

他不愿意依從她的要求。9>

I

know

you

are

from

the

South.

Your

accent

has

betrayed

you.

我知道你是南方人,一聽(tīng)你的口音就知道了。10>

We

have

no

alternative

in

this

matter.

在這件事情上,我們沒(méi)有任何選擇的余地。第四課TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld"Don’t

worry,

son,

we’ll

show

them

a

few

tricks."

Don’t

worry,

young

man.

We

have

some

clever

and

unexpected

tactics

and

we

will

surprise

them

in

the

trial.The

case

had

erupted

round

my

head…

The

case

had

come

down

upon

me

unexpectedly

and

violently.

No

one,

least

of

all

I,

anticipated

that

my

case

would

snowball

into

one

of

the

most

famous

trials

in

U.S.

history.

I

was

the

last

one

to

expect

that

my

case

would

become

one

of

the

most

famous

trials

in

US

history.

"That’s

one

hell

of

a

jury!"

The

jury

iscompletely

inappropriate.

"Today

it

is

the

teachers,"he

continued,"

and

tomorrow

the

magazines,

the

books,

the

newspapers."

"Today

it

is

the

teachers

who

are

put

on

trial

because

of

teaching

scientific

theory,"

he

continued

to

say,"

Soon

the

magazines,

the

books

and

newspaper

will

not

be

allowed

to

spreadideas

of

science."

6.

"There

is

some

doubt

about

that,"

Darrow

snorted.

"There

is

some

doubt

about

whether

man

has

reasoning

power,"

said

Darrow

scornfully.

...accused

Bryan

of

calling

for

a

duel

to

the

death

between

science

and

religion.

...accused

Bryan

of

challenging

a

life

and

death

strugglebetween

science

and

religion.

Spectators

paid

to

gaze

at

it

and

ponder

whether

they

might

be

related.

People

had

to

pay

in

order

to

have

a

look

at

the

ape

and

to

consider

carefully

whether

they

and

the

apes

could

have

a

common

ancestry.

Now

Darrow

sprang

his

trump

card

by

calling

Bryan

as

a

witness

for

the

defense.

Darrow

surprised

everyone

by

asking

for

Bryan

as

a

witness

for

the

defense

which

was

a

clever

idea.

10.My

heart

went

out

to

the

old

warrior

as

spectators

pushed

by

him

to

shake

Darrow’s

hand.

I

felt

sorry

for

Bryanas

the

spectators

rushed

past

him

to

congratulate

Darrow.

1>Ididnotanticipatethat1wouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。2>Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西,那你自己就應(yīng)該參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。3>RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisviolatingthelaw.雖然種族隔離室違法的,但種族歧視在美國(guó)仍然以不同形式存在著。4>Thejurybroughtinaverdictofguiltyaftertheirdiscussion.陪審團(tuán)議論了一番,最后裁決他有罪。5>Hethinksthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.他認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)是可以一致起來(lái)的。6>Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.觀(guān)眾對(duì)被告充滿(mǎn)了同情心。7>Healwaysputadictionaryonhandwhilereadinganarticle.他閱讀文章時(shí)總把字典放在手邊。8>Thedamconstructionprojecthasgotunderwaybeforeconductingenvironmentimpactassessment.還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估筑壩工程就開(kāi)工了。第五課TheLibidofortheUgly…

it

reduced

the

whole

aspiration

of

man

to

a

macabre

and

depressing

joke.This

dreadful

scene

makes

all

human

endeavors

to

advance

and

improve

their

lot

appear

as

a

ghastly,

saddening

joke.

2.

The

country

itself

is

not

uncomely,

despite

the

grime

of

the

endless

mills.The

country

itself

is

pleasant

to

look

at,

despite

the

sooty

dirt

spread

by

the

innumerable

mills

in

this

region.

3.

They

have

taken

as

their

model

a

brick

set

on

end.

The

model

they

followed

in

building

their

houses

was

a

brick

standing

upright.4.

This

they

have

converted

into

a

thing

of

dingy

clapboards,

with

a

narrow,

low-pitched

roof.

These

brick-like

houses

were

made

of

shabby,

thin

wooden

boards

and

their

roofs

were

narrow

and

had

little

slope.

5.

When

it

has

taken

on

the

patina

of

the

mills

it

is

the

color

of

an

egg

long

past

all

hope

or

caring.When

the

brick

is

covered

with

the

black

soot

of

the

mills

it

takes

on

the

color

of

a

rotten

egg.

6.

Red

brick,

even

in

a

steel

town,

ages

with

some

dignity.Even

in

a

steel

town,

old

red

bricks

still

appear

pleasing

to

the

eye.

7.

I

award

this

championship

only

after

laborious

research

and

incessant

prayer.I

have

given

Westmoreland

the

highest

award

for

ugliness

after

having

done

a

lot

of

hard

work

and

research

and

after

continuous

praying.

8.They

show

grotesqueries

of

ugliness

that,

in

retrospect,

become

almost

diabolical.They

show

such

fantastic

and

bizarre

ugliness

that,

in

looking

back,

they

become

almost

fiendish

and

wicked.9.

It

is

incredible

that

mere

ignorance

should

have

achieved

such

masterpieces

of

horror.

It

is

hard

to

believe

that

people

built

such

horrible

houses

just

because

they

did

not

know

what

beautiful

houses

were

like.10.

On

certain

levels

of

the

American

race,

indeed,

there

seems

to

be

a

positive

libido

for

the

ugly…People

in

certain

strata

of

American

society

seem

definitely

to

hunger

after

ugly

things;

while

in

other

less

Christian

strata,

people

seem

to

long

for

things

beautiful.

11.

They

meet,

in

some

unfathomable

way,

its

obscure

and

unintelligible

demands.These

ugly

designs,

in

some

way

that

people

cannot

understand,

satisfy

the

hidden

and

unintelligible

demands

of

this

type

of

mind.

12.

Out

of

the

melting

pot

emerges

a

race

which

hates

beauty

as

it

hates

truth.The

place

where

this

psychological

attitude

is

found

is

the

United

States.

1.

The

cultural

diversity

of

Shanghai

Expo

is

the

richest

ever

seen

on

earth.

上海世博會(huì)的文化多樣性是世界上有史以來(lái)最為豐富的。2.

The

poverty

of

that

region

is

beyond

imagination.

那個(gè)地區(qū)的貧困狀況幾乎是無(wú)法想象的。

3.

Don’t

ask

him

about

his

father’s

death

in

the

car

accident;

don’t

even

allude

to

it.

不要問(wèn)他父親在車(chē)禍總喪生的事,這事連提都別提。

4.

On

the

cast

expanses

of

wilderness

there

is

not

a

single

tree

in

sight.

在這片荒原上連棵大樹(shù)也看不到。5.

Despite

severe

natural

catastrophe,

people

in

the

stricken

areas

still

believe

in

love

and

the

future.盡管遭受了特大自然災(zāi)害,災(zāi)區(qū)的人民依然相信愛(ài)、相信未來(lái)。6.

On

the

whole

your

report

is

well-written,

but

there

is

still

plenty

of

room

for

improvement.總的來(lái)說(shuō),你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)的很好,但還有很大的改進(jìn)余地。7.

I’ve

made

up

my

mind

not

to

buy

a

car

as

I

prefer

to

ride

a

bile

in

the

city.

我決定不買(mǎi)汽車(chē),在城市里我更喜歡騎自行車(chē)。8.

Many

children’s

love

of

Internet

games

borders

upon

craziness.

不少兒童對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的愛(ài)好近于癡狂。

第六課MarkTwain-MirrorofAmericaParaphrase：Most

American

remember

Mark

Twain

as

the

father

of

Huck

Finn’s

idyllic

cruise

through

eternal

boyhood

and

Tom

Sawyer’s

endless

summer

of

freedom

and

adventure.

MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.He

went

west

by

stage

coach

and

succumbed

to

the

epidemic

of

gold

and

silver

fever

in

Nevada’s

Washoe

region.

Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoVirginia,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush....MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumor