中考英語名詞總復習市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

普通名詞專有名詞（人名、地名）

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞名詞名詞單數(shù)表示

普通可用a，an，one來修飾注：a用于輔音音素開頭單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭單詞前*abook

*anEnglishbook

*anhour

flowerflowers找規(guī)律,總結(jié)規(guī)則watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名詞復數(shù)形式

1.規(guī)則改變

(1)普通在復數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/

*

dog–

dogs

*

book–books

(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾名詞加“es”/iz/*box–

boxes*watch–

watches

(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾名詞,變y為i加“es”/iz/

*country–countries

*factory–factories

請區(qū)分：假如是元音字母加y結(jié)尾名詞則只須加“s”

*boy–boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey–monkeys

(4)以f、fe結(jié)尾名詞,變f、fe

為v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–halves*shelf

–shelves

*knife

–knives*leaf

–leaves

要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿pianos(5)以o結(jié)尾名詞,普通情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外有生命加es，無生命加s

*piano–pianos*zoo–zoos

potato–potatoestomato–tomatoes

Negro-Negroeshero-heroes黑人英雄，愛吃土豆和西紅柿。child--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不規(guī)則改變

(1)單復數(shù)同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheeppeople–people

(2)變元音字母oo為ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet(3).變man為men

man–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–FrenchmenEnglishman–Englishmen

請區(qū)分：German(德國人)–

GermansGerman是一整個詞.不是在Ger后面加上man.所以復數(shù)要在后面加s。(“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)如：American-AmericansSpanish-Spanishes(4).常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)名詞clothesshoes

trousersglasses

這些名詞作主語時，注意它們謂語用復數(shù)

*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可數(shù)名詞能夠被a,an,one,two以及

howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,

alotof，

some等修飾

*Thereareafew

peopleinthepark.*Howmany

knivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如:water，rice，fish，meat等。

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine

1.單個不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)

*Somebread

is

overthere.

*Nonews

is

goodnews.

2.不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an,one,two等修飾，慣用howmuch,much,alittle,little,

alotof,lotsof,some,any等修飾

*Theyhad

much

money.

*Hedoes

little

houseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)

3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都能夠用單位+of+名詞表示量，但單位后面可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞形式不變

*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesofwater

4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不一樣

glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)

time(時間)–times(次數(shù))1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

DDCA5.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.HowfineaweatherA名詞全部格表示名詞間所相關(guān)系“…”一.名詞全部格組成方法

1.普通情況下，在有生命名詞后加“’s”

Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s結(jié)尾復數(shù)名詞,則在s后加“’”即可

Teachers’officeTheGreens’house

3.不以s結(jié)尾復數(shù)名詞全部格,仍按通例加“’s”

*Children’sDay*men’sshoes

4.無生命名詞所相關(guān)系用of加名詞，組成所屬關(guān)系短語

*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重難點突破小組討論以下練習答案并說明其原因Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD★名詞使用方法

1.修飾另一名詞時,普通用單數(shù)*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.

2.manwoman用做定語時,應(yīng)與后面名詞保持數(shù)一致

*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重難點突破C當出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)依據(jù)“單位”單復數(shù)決定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比較：Theshoesarenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比較：Thenewsiswonderful.

3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重難點突破C

當數(shù)詞與單位名詞一起組成合成形容詞做定語時，單位名詞往往用單數(shù)形式,數(shù)詞與單位名詞用“-”連接。*Heisafourteen-year-oldboy.*Thisisatwo-hourplan.4.Thepolice___onthestreetwhenaccidenthappened.A.isB.areC.wasD.were重難點突破D★名詞做主語時,應(yīng)注意名詞數(shù)，防止主謂不一致。

*Herfamilyis

alargeoneandherfamilyareallteachers.

她家是一個大家庭,她家人都是老師。5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重難點突破D★名詞全部格幾個注意點可用名詞全部格表示地點,地點名詞習慣上省略

*myaunt’s

(home）(我姑姑家）

*

gototheteachers’

(office）

(去老師辦公室）

6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重難點突破D

表示兩人共同擁有,在最終一個名詞后加“’s”

*LucyandLily’sroom

露西和莉莉房間（兩人共有一間房間）

請區(qū)分:

Lucy’sandLily’srooms

露西房間和莉莉房間（兩人各有一間房間）7.Lookatthatoldman.Heis____.afriendofmyB.afriendofmineC.Ame'sfriendD.amyfriend重難點突破B物主代詞與a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any等詞共同修飾名詞時，需用雙重全部格，其組成為名詞+of+名詞全部格（或名詞性物主代詞）8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重難點突破A名詞全部格（’s）也能夠用于無生命東西，主要用于時間，度量衡等名詞之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此表示能夠和合成形容詞交換twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.