2023年1月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試試卷(完整)

2002年1月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試試卷PartIListeningComprehension20minutes)

SectionA

1.A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.

C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.2.A)Hedidn'tgetthebookheneeded.B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.

C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Takeapicture.C)Repairatypewriter.D)Startacar.4.A)Thewomanrejectedtheman'sapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman'soffer.

C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewoman'sfeelings.5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.

C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.B)Shewilldropoutofschool.

C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.7.A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.

C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.

C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9.A)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.

C)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.D)Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.10.A)Inabank.B)Inaschool.C)Inaclothingstore.D)Inabarbershop.SectionBPassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.B)Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.

C)Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D)Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.12.A)Thecruelmaster.B)Themaninthekitchen.C)Thepetbird.D)Thefourthchicken.13.A)Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B)Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.

C)Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D)Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Theyarekeptinopenprisons.B)Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.

C)Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.D)Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.15.A)Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.

B)Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.

C)Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.

D)Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.16.A)Theyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.B)Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.

C)Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D)Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.B)Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.

C)BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.D)Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.18.A)Twotofourmonths.B)Aboutthreeweeks.C)Atleasthalfayear.D)Twoyearsormore.19.A)Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.B)Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.

C)Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.D)Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.20.A)Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.B)Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.

C)Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.D)Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.

A)itspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystemC)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacity22.Whatistheauthor'smainconcern?

A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

A)Arail.B)Anengine.C)Aretractablearm.D)Acomputercontroller.24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.

A)keepintherightlaneB)waittoarriveathisdestination

C)keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.26.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes

A)forrecreationB)intheinterestsofthefarmersC)tolimitthefoxpopulationD)toshowofftheirwealth27.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

A)Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B)Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C)Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D)Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.28.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.

A)byresortingtoviolenceB)byconfusingthefoxhuntersC)bytakinglegalactionD)bydemonstratingonthescene29.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.

A)prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C)stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A)killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB)limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C)huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D)fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育頂峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell."Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,"saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學(xué)).

Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧視).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays.

MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria.〞Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."31."…Oldissuddenlyin"(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans"______".

A)Americahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeople

B)gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopular

C)moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampuses

D)Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.

A)fromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderly

C)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?

A)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.

C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.34.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.

C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation________.

A)willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsociety

C)mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesPassageFour

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(倫理學(xué))professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.

Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.

Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.

Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.

Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent"goldenage,"Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一廂情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.

Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."36.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________.

A)haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB)arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddays

C)haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD)areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards37.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby

A)itsgrowingwealthB)theself-centerednessofindividuals

C)underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD)theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities38.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?

A)Greatmobility.C)Emphasisonindividualeffort.

B)Concernforone'sneighbors.D)Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.39.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence

A)wassomethingunheardofC)attractedalotofpublicattention

B)wasbynomeansarareoccurrenceD)begantoappearinanalysts'data40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed

A)ifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenage"B)whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights

C)whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

41.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.

A)wouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft42.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

A)isB)wereC)beD)was43.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair44.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A)toseparateB)separatingC)forseparatingD)ofseparating45.Heisquitesurethatit's________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

A)absolutelyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)roughly46.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.

A)setbackB)stoodbackC)heldupD)keptdown47.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.

A)weresetupB)wassetupC)besetupD)setup48.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.

A)incapableB)indispensableC)insensibleD)infinite49.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.

A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier50.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.

A)asB)thatC)soD)hence51.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.

A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge52.________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

A)AccumulatedB)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected53.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.

A)tobeconsideredB)consideringC)beingconsideredD)havingconsidered54.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural

A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation55.The________stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".

A)diagramB)labelC)signalD)mark56.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impact57.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.

A)behindB)betweenC)alongD)among58.Mybrother'splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.

A)arbitraryB)aggressiveC)ambitiousD)abundant59.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.

A)hasbeeninsistingB)hadinsistedC)wouldinsistD)insisted60.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

A)accurateB)fixedC)delicateD)rigid61.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.

A)seenB)isseenC)tobeseenD)havingbeenseen62.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.

A)livelyB)aliveC)liveD)living63.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A)turninB)turnoverC)turnupD)turndown64.Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.

A)blamedB)beblamedC)toblameD)wouldblame65.He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.

A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded66.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss'soffice.

A)preventB)prohibitC)turnD)avoid67.Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.

A)havingbeencanceledB)hadbeencanceledC)havingcanceledD)werecanceled68.Theauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

A)informedB)acquaintedC)enlightenedD)acknowledged69.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.

A)doesB)hadC)wasD)did70.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.

A)manuallyB)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)syntheticallyPartIVCloze(15minutes)Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy71_____apartment.

SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75____inapublicplace?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but76____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.77____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand78____onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,79_____.AfterawhileIheard80____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe81____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto82____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國),I83___towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,84_____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking85____.EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI86____likeIhadbeenbetrayed.

WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.87____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery88____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,prefer-ringthatto89____.inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit90____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.71.A)warmB)hotC)heatedD)cool72.A)crackB)blankC)breakD)opening

73.A)aspectB)viewC)spaceD)angle74.A)whileB)wheneverC)orD)and

75.A)attractionB)attentionC)affectionD)motion76.A)sinceB)whenC)whatD)as

77.A)WithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over78.A)concentrateB)chewC)fixD)taste

79.A)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly80.A)muchB)anyC)noD)few

81.A)voiceB)soundC)rhythmD)tone82.A)wonderB)wanderC)imagineD)depart

83.A)enjoyedB)happenedC)turnD)used84.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)therefore

85.A)artificialB)informalC)perfectD)practical86.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared

87.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once88.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calm

89.A)tellingB)utteringC)sayingD)speaking90.A)workedB)gotC)cameD)madePartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、效勞等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。January12th,2002DearMr.President,2002年1月12日四級(jí)考試解析PartIListeningcomprehension1.[D]計(jì)算機(jī)已壞，當(dāng)然不能馬上發(fā)郵件，所以答案為D。2.[A]既然去時(shí)圖書館已經(jīng)閉館，當(dāng)然書也就沒有借到，由itclosedbeforeIgotthere可以推論說話者沒有借到書。3.[A]play鍵自然是放音的，由此可以判斷女士是在playataperecorder。4.[A]從OK,wecandropitthistime可以判斷A不對(duì)，從男的抱歉來看，是男的曾傷害女士，所以答案為D。5.[D]從男士許諾保持聯(lián)系和要飛過去看女士來看，男的是在為女的送行，答案為D。6.[C]從fulltimestudent來看，說話者是要停止工作全身心地投入學(xué)習(xí)。7.[C]teachingassistant的工作自然是協(xié)助教授授課，即assiststheprofessorwithhisteaching。8.[A]認(rèn)為票很早就買完了也就是認(rèn)為沒有票了。9.[B]當(dāng)然男士說Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?顯然是責(zé)備對(duì)方不應(yīng)該睡覺，那就是應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真些，即B。10.[A]從financeandeconomics來看，說話者是想在銀行工作。11.[D]此題為信息再現(xiàn)題，文章有明確的表達(dá)themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetennel,thenameofhisnativetown,buttheneversucceeded,..helosthistemper。12.[C]從文章最后Theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,"SayKetunnel,orI'llkillyou,"來判斷是鸚鵡殺死了三只雞，即thepetbird。13.[A]鸚鵡恐嚇雞的語言與作者所用的語言一致，說明鸚鵡明白了作者的恐嚇，答案為A。14.[D]此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，從about5percentofthepresentpopulationarewomen可以判斷婦女在英國囚犯中占的比例很小。15.[A]此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一句someareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork說明允許囚犯到外面學(xué)習(xí)或工作，即A。16.[B]此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文章在介紹封閉性監(jiān)獄時(shí)提到Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo.由此可以判斷答案為B。17.[B]此題為信息再現(xiàn)題，可遵循聽到的是解的原那么，根據(jù)thereasonsLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiod可以判斷答案B。18.[D]此題為信息再現(xiàn)題。whichcantaketwotofouryears說明答案為D。19.[A]從主考官的表現(xiàn)可以看處，主考官很嚴(yán)厲，不管你做得多么好，都不會(huì)有什么笑臉，不會(huì)有什么稱贊，所以答案為A。20.[C]文章learnerdriversarenotallowedtoworkandearnmoneyasdrivers.Therefore,manyofthemkeeptheirpreviousjobs說明答案為C，即在學(xué)習(xí)駕駛時(shí)他們沒有薪水，所以必須keeppreviousjobs。PartII.Readingcomprehension

21.[C]從此題的題干來看，未來汽車比擬顯著的一種變化應(yīng)該是不同一般的，也應(yīng)該是文章所著重要介紹的。文章大局部篇幅所介紹的是未來監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，所以此題答案應(yīng)該是C。22.[C]從文章第三段theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion來看，作者主要關(guān)心的還是如何解決交通堵塞的問題，即C。23．[A]根據(jù)常識(shí)來判斷，"可伸縮得手臂"只是用來連接汽車與鐵軌的工具，是能源的傳導(dǎo)器，也就是說，提供能源的不是"可伸縮的手臂"，而"鐵軌"，所以答案為A。24．[D]文章的最后一段thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem說明此題的答案為D，即在計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)下，司機(jī)所做的不過是通過告訴系統(tǒng)自己的目的地而已。25．[C]從作者對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的使用來看，作者對(duì)自行車的前景是抱樂觀態(tài)度的，所以答案為C。26．[A]從短文第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport可以判斷，英國人獵狐是作為一種娛樂和消遣，所以答案為A。27．[C]從文章第三段andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior來看，英國人獵狐是又嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的，從而說明答案為C。文章第一段雖然提到orpoisoningthem但下毒卻不屬于獵狐的范疇，所以A不對(duì)。28．[B]此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文章第四段interferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell說明答案為B。29．[B]此題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章最后提到anewlawwhichwillmakehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal說明法律禁止帶狗狩獵。30．[C]文章倒數(shù)第二段表達(dá)了帶狗狩獵被禁止的原因，becausetheythinkitisbrutal可以判斷，帶著狗狩獵被認(rèn)為是一種很殘酷的行為。31．[B]此題的理解要結(jié)合上下文，從全文來看，本篇文章所介紹的是老年學(xué)的問題，所以O(shè)ldissuddenlyin指的是老年學(xué)突然流行起來。32．[A]文章的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該與文章的主題有關(guān)，從Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw"來看，此題答案為A，即律師可以從老年法律中獲益。33．[A]文章第二段中arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory說明了商人之所以能從老年市場獲益的原因，是因?yàn)檫@局部退休的老年都十分富有，并且肯為下一代花錢。34．[D]文章提到anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,andMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney，但是C只說是擁有MBA或法律學(xué)位證書的畢業(yè)生，而文章說這些資格應(yīng)該與老年學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)結(jié)合，D符合這一點(diǎn)，professionals可以指在在MBA或律師專業(yè)比擬優(yōu)秀的人士，所以答案為D。35．[A]從文章第一段italsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionals,andinlawandbusinessaswell說明美國老齡人口的增加會(huì)在很過領(lǐng)域提供就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)。選項(xiàng)D是事實(shí)，不屬于推理的結(jié)論，不符合題意。36．[D]問題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第一段thedeclineinmoralstandardshasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans說明Elshtain教授看到美國人開始意識(shí)到道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的下降而感到快樂。37．[B]文章第三段Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself說明美國社會(huì)道德下降的原因是因?yàn)槿藗兲宰晕覟橹行牧耍催x項(xiàng)B。38．[B]此題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第四段thedisintergrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother，非限制性定語從句解釋了傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)的特點(diǎn)，即鄰里之間能相互照顧。39．[A]此題為細(xì)節(jié)識(shí)別題。文章倒數(shù)第三段unheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolence說明在20世紀(jì)