2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)

2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)日期：20xx年X月動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe________aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由likes和后面everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()2.—Whereismysister,mum?

—She________tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一會(huì)兒就回來。可知本題用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，hasbeento表示去過，hasgoneto表示去了。故選C。()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中有Sofar“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。()4.Thecomputerisbroken.________it________today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。()5.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John________.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B、D，故選C。()6.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney________onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案：A解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動(dòng)詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。()7.—IsMrSmithstillinShanghai

—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任何介詞，排除C、D項(xiàng)。fortwomonths(兩個(gè)月)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間。bethere在那兒，gothere去那兒。故選A。()8.Thegirl________withhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可推斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，保留B(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))和C(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))項(xiàng)；“thegirl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，C項(xiàng)不正確，故選B。()9.I________myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由foralongtime可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。排除A和B；leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；排除C；狀語foralongtime表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。()10.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher—Heisgreat.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。()11.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I________youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。()12.—Idon’tknowifAuntLi________these“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfI________her,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會(huì)不會(huì)來照顧這些留守兒童。如果我是她，我會(huì)來早一點(diǎn)兒。句中第一個(gè)“if”表示是否的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第二個(gè)“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故選C。()13.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents________singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是theteacher，系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。()14.Hewentintohisroom，________thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、短語。進(jìn)房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動(dòng)作，均用一般過去時(shí)。()15.Peoplewhodrinkwine________todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)。beallowedtodosth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustn’tbeallowedtodosth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選D。Ⅱ.詞匯運(yùn)用1.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe(長大)up.(2010湖州)2.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot(允許)tosmokehere.(2010湖州)3.Astrongearthquake(發(fā)生)inYushu,QinghaiProvinceonApril14th.Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.(2010湖州)4.Oh,myGod!Wehave(錯(cuò)過)thelastbus.(2010寧波)5.Sofar,we’ve(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.(2010蘭州)6.Whenwillyoucomeback,DadIyousomuch.(2010廣州)7.Myfriendshavef(飛)toSouthAfricatowatchthefootballmatchesofthe2010WorldCup.(2010蕪湖)8.TomI(邀請(qǐng))allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.(2010安徽)9.Isthefirestill(燃燒)

(2010蘇州)10.MadameCuriethex-raymachine.(發(fā)明)(2010揚(yáng)州)()1.A:________you_______thefootballmatchyesterday?

B:Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.A.Did;seeB.Have;seenC.Will;seeD.Were;seen()2.A:________youathomeyesterdayevening?

B:Yes,I_________withmymotherA.Were;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJane_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()4.Doyourememberhowlongago___________toChina

A.haveyoutraveled B.youhavetraveledC.didyoutravel D.youtraveled()5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?B:I________myuncle．A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．a(chǎn)mvisiting()6.A:Whotelephonedyoujustnow?B:Mary．She________hermotherwasill.A.saysB.saidC.hassaidD.willsay()7.A:WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChinaB:He_______inacarfactory．A．workB．workedC．isworkingD．willwork()8.A:Whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?B:Oh,________allkindsofthings:abasketball,twobooks,ahatandsomeshoes.A.therewereB.itwasC.ithasD.thereare()9.A:Whatdidyousayjustnow?B:Iaskedif____________TVlastnight．A．didyouwatchB．youwatchedC．a(chǎn)reyouwatchingD．youarewatching()10.I_______tobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.A.didn'tgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone()11.MissGreendidn’ttellusin2002.A．wheredoessheliveB．whereshelivesC．wheredidshelive D．whereshelived()12.IlikedplayingwithwaterwhenIwasyoungand_____.A.sohewasB.sowasheC.sodidhe.D.sohedid()13.A:Yourcitylooksbeautiful!B:Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass______lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplanted C.wereplanting D.wereplanted()14.ThePLA_____in1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()15.A:Didyouwinthebasketballgame

B:Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()16.MissHyde_________20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took()17.A:MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

B:Sorry,IitathomethismorningA,forgetB,leftC,haveforgottenD,wasleaving.()18.Thelostchildwaslastseen_________neartheriveranhourago.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play()19.UncleLiused________inthislakewhenhewasachild.A.toswimmingB.forswimmingC.fortheswimD.toswim()20.A:Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____

B:No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe B.hadn’tsheC.didshe D.didn’tshe()1.Mymother_________thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()2.A:______

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finish()3.A:Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?

B:No,let’sgohome.BecauseI________ittwice.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen()4.A:HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

B:__________,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon()5.Inthelastfewyears,there_______greatchangesinthecountry.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen()6.Idon’tthinkI_____youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see()7.

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up()8.A:Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy.B:Sorry,I______ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()9.A:Whereismyhandbag?

B:Maybeyouhave________itintheshoeshop.A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left()10.A:Ican’tfindmypen.________you________itanywhere,Mum?

B:No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?

A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen()11.A:YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLake,________you?

B:No,never.A.doB.didC.willD.have()12.A:Ihaven’tseenafilmthisyear.B:_____.ItistwoyearssinceIsawthelastfilm.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI()13.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroom_________yet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeingcleaned()14.MrsWhite_____inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught()15.TheSmiths________livedherefor________.A.has;sometimes B.have;sometimeC.has;sometime D.have;sometime()16.A:Whereismysister,mumIhaven'tseenherthismorning．B:She__________tothelibrary．A．hasbeenB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo()17.MrLi___England.He____Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento()18.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I’ve________apaperfactory.A.gone B.been C.goneto D.beento()19.Jimhasn'tbeentoAustralia______,buthehas______beentoChina.Hehas______returnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justB.yet;never;alreadyC.never;ever;alreadyD.yet;already;just()20.MissSmithwithherparents______Chinasince______.A.havebeenin,twoyearsago

B.hasgoneto,threeyearsC.havebeento,twoyears

D.hasbeenin,threeyearsagoⅤ.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空（二）（for…since….havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at）(1x20)()1.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.A.comebackhome,isB.comebackhome,areC.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.A.died,wasdead

B.died,hasbeendeadC.wasdead,hasdies

D.wasdead,hasbeendied()8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.A.hasleft B.hasgone C.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip

B:Atrip

I_____awayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?

B:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buy B．did;buy C．a(chǎn)re;having D．have;had()11.A:Howlong____you____acold

B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()12.She_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyou________yourparents?A.heardfrom B.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfrom D.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwellB:Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.havebeenin()17.A:________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?

B:Abouttwoyears.A.beenon

B.beenat

C.joined

D.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．We__________therethreetimes．A．havebeenB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．Willgo()20.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenA.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone21.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattimeA.themBtheyC.theirD.theirs12.Theyasked___todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim13___is200kilometresfromheretothecinema.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace14.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our15-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which16.-___pencilsarethese-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These33.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many17.Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.,A.anyoftheboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys18.Couldyoudo___forme,pleaseA.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything19.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew20.CanIhave___bottleoforange,pleaseA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother21.Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,___aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.someothers22.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshereand____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each23.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither24.-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either25.Theboyhaseatentwobananasalready,buthewanted___.A.afewmoreB.fewmoreC.alittlemoreD.littlemore26.___you___heisabletoski,butIam.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor27._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using28.Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks..A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories29.What___lovelyweatheritisA./B.theC.anD.30.Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime31.Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theirroom32.Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendriver33．_____oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequarterB.ThreeofquartersC.ThirdfourthsD.Threefourths34.Therearenotenoughseatsfortheguests.Weneed_____chairs.A.threeotherB.anotherthreeC.morethreeD.otherthree35.Thereareseveral_______peopleinfrontofthebuilding.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof37.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded________A.onOctoberthefirst,1949B.inOctoberthefirst,194C.onOctoberone,1949D.onOctoberfirstone,194938.TheChangjiangRiveris________longestriverinChina.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth39.Twohours____quiteenough.A.isB.areC.amD.were40.Twothirdsofthepopulationinourtown____women.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.were41It'si