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完好版高中英語介詞練習(xí)含練習(xí),部分高考題4285完好版高中英語介詞練習(xí)含練習(xí),部分高考題4285完好版高中英語介詞練習(xí)含練習(xí),部分高考題4285介詞I.介詞分類:1簡單介詞about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on2合成介詞inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without3短語介詞accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto4雙重介詞fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween分詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈?considering(就而論),including介詞6形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈慕樵~like,unlike,near,next,oppositeII.常用介詞差異:at表示片刻的時間,in表示一段的時間,on總是與日1表示時間的in,on,at子有關(guān)2表示時間的since,fromsince指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間,和完成時連用,from指從時間的某一點(diǎn)開始in指在一段時間此后,after表示某一詳盡時間點(diǎn)此后
3表示時間的in,after或用在過去時的一段時間中4表示地理地址的in,on,toin表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與什么毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外5表示“在?上〞的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一局部6表示“穿過〞的through,acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部經(jīng)過,與in有關(guān),across表示在表面上經(jīng)過,與on有關(guān)7表示“關(guān)于〞的about,onabout指涉及到,on指特地論述between表示在兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上8between與among的差異的中間besides與except的區(qū)besides指“除了?還有再加上〞,except指“除了,9別減去什么〞,不放在句首10表示“用〞的in,withwith表示詳盡的工具,in表示資料,方式,方法,度量,單位,語言,聲音11as與like的差異as意為“作為,以?地位或身份〞,like為“象?一樣〞,指狀況相似12in與into差異in平時表示地址〔靜態(tài)〕,into表示動向,不表示目的地或地址介詞的句法功能介詞不能夠獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必定與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個成份,表示人、物、事件等與其他人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。1、作定語:Thebookonthetableismine.2、作狀語:Wehavebreakfastatseven.〔表時間〕;Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.〔表原因〕;Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.〔表方法〕3、作表語:Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作賓語補(bǔ)足語:Ifoundhimintheoffice.〔二〕主要介詞差異1、表示時間的at,in,on:at表示片刻的時間,如:at8o’clock,常用詞組有:atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的時間,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on總是跟日子有關(guān),onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示時間的since和from:since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的過程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點(diǎn)開始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用。如:Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示時間的in和after:兩者都表示“在〔某個時間〕此后,差異在于in表示“在〔一段時間〕此后〞,而after那么表示“在〔某一詳盡時間點(diǎn)之后〕〞,in短語和將來時態(tài)連用,after短語和過去時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)連用。如:We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意:after有時也能夠表示在一段時間此后〔常用在過去時里〕。如:Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理地址的in,on,to:in表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與什么毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。如:ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示“在??上〞的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一局部。如:Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示“穿過??〞的through和across:through表示從內(nèi)部經(jīng)過,與in有關(guān);across那么表示從一端至另一端在表面上的經(jīng)過,與on有關(guān)。如:Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner:inthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;onthecorner表示“在角上〞,on指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;atthecorner指“在拐角處〞,at指的是拐角外周邊的外面。如:Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof:intheend作“最后〞、“終于〞解,可單獨(dú)使用,后不接介詞of;attheendof表示“在??末梢〞,“到??終點(diǎn)〞,既可指時間,也能夠指地上或物體。不能單獨(dú)使用;bytheendof作“在??結(jié)束時〞,“到??末為止〞解,只能指時間。不能單獨(dú)使用。如:Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示“關(guān)于〞的about和on:兩者都有“關(guān)于〞的意思,但是前者為一般用詞,此后者為較正式的“論述〞。如:Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among:一般說來,between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如:Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意:但有時說的誠然是三個以上的人或東西,若是重申的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系,適用于between。如:Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。如:Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在談事物間的差異時,總是用between。如:Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor:besides指“除了??還有,再加上〞。如:Allwentoutbesidesme.;except指“除了,減去什么〞,不能夠放在句首。如:Allwentoutexceptme.;but與except意思近似,表示“除了??外〞經(jīng)常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問詞后面。如:Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.;exceptfor表示“如無??就,可是〞說明原因細(xì)節(jié)。如:Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。12、表示“用〞的in和with:表示工具的“用〞,用with,而表示資料、方式、方法、胸襟、單位、語言、聲音等的“用〞,用in。如:Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof:兩者都表示“由誰負(fù)責(zé)、照顧、管理〞。差異在于:inchargeof后接被照顧的人或物,而inthechargeof后邊那么跟照顧的人。如:Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like:as作“作為〞、“以??地位或身份〞解。如:Letmespeaktoyouasafather.〔事實(shí)是父親〕;like作“象??相同〞解。如:Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.〔事實(shí)上不是父親〕。15、infrontof和inthefrontof:infrontof=before,是“在??前面〞的意思〔不在某物內(nèi)〕;inthefrontof那么是“在??前部〞的意思〔在某物內(nèi)〕。如:Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into:into表示動向,不表示目的地或地址。如:Wewalkedintothepark.;in平時表示地址。如:Wewalkedinthepark;in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等停止性動詞連用時,也能夠表示動向。如:Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。練習(xí).介詞1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.Marydroppedin____MrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith'soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,from6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.D.outof7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.A.betweenC.amongD.about8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.Idon'tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsit____me.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.during14.Wegotoschool____abike.15.It'sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.B.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,for18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.A.of20.Hewillcome____threedays.C.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn____threeo'clock.23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.24.Iagree____whatyousaid.25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outD.with29.Theplaneflew____thecity.A.acrossC.through30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.through31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.A.acrossB.throughD.past32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.past33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.A.for36.WeleftXi'an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onC.during37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjing___October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher'shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation___Tomisrunning____theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-____1982.A.After53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.in59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".A.of62.Thetr
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