【山東】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 外研

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶

1.Morethan20%ofAmericanfamiliesnowlivebelowthe

(貧窮)line.2.Therehavebeensignificantcomputer

(發(fā)展)duringthelastdecade.3.Shewasbeing

(測(cè)量)fortheweddingdress.4.Hisscoreisnowwellintodouble(數(shù)字).povertydevelopmentsmeasuredfigures編輯ppt5.Forsuchalargecountry,itisnecessarytodevelop

(農(nóng)業(yè))quickly.6.Beijingisacityofmorethansixmillion

(居民).7.It’smost

(遺憾的)thatyourfathercan’tcometothewedding.8.The

(受污染的)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.9.Therunnersgotinto

(位置)onthestartingline.10.Allthememberspresentatthemeeting

(交換)theiropinionsabouttheevent.agricultureinhabitantsunfortunatepollutedpositionexchanged編輯pptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.makegreat

取得很大進(jìn)步2.up

直到→looksb.

and

打量某人3.atthe

of在……的頂端→atthe

of在……的底部→inthe

of在……的中部4.reduce...

...減少到→increase...

...增加至→increase

增加了5.move

of擺脫→getrid

擺脫→getaway

離開；擺脫progresstoupdowntopbottommiddletotobyoutoffrom編輯ppt6.encouragesb.

sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事→discouragesb.

sth.阻止某人做某事7.

aneffort努力→spareno

不遺余力→make

effort盡最大努力8.beconnected

與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān)→be

connectionwith與……有聯(lián)系9.beclose

接近;靠近→

aclosewatchon密切注意→a

game勢(shì)均力敵的比賽→bringsth.toclose結(jié)束/終止某事10.inone’s

在某人看來→in

尤其todofromdoingmakeefforteverywithintokeepcloseopinionparticulara編輯pptⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來自這個(gè)協(xié)議。狀語前置句子發(fā)生全倒裝街道的兩邊綠樹成行。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Oneithersideofthestreetarerowsofgreentrees.編輯ppt2.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.這項(xiàng)指標(biāo)顯示了一些令人感到意外的情況，挪威高居榜首，而美國卻排在第七。while作連詞表示對(duì)照這個(gè)地區(qū)降雨豐富而另一個(gè)地區(qū)則很少?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Thisregionhasplentyofrainwhilethatonehaslittle.編輯ppt3.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。asmany/much...as...在這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Therewereasmanyas100peoplelosingtheirlivesintheaircrash.編輯ppt4.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因?yàn)楹鸵粋€(gè)外國家庭住上一兩周意味著你必須說他們的語言，因此你提高得就快。句式Thisisbecause...這是……的原因因?yàn)樘焐迪聛砹?我們不得不匆匆趕路。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Thisisbecauseitwasgettingdarkthatwehadtohurryup.編輯ppt5.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,...它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定，……of介詞短語在句中作定語我們有相同的祖先，也就是我們是同一血脈的弟兄。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Wehavethesameancestors,thatis,wearebrothersofthesameblood.編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.measuren.尺寸；大?。欢攘繂挝?；措施;v.測(cè)量；考慮WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndex

?人類發(fā)展指數(shù)測(cè)評(píng)什么？(回歸課本P12)觀察思考Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。Thisroommeasures6metersby4.這個(gè)房間有6米長(zhǎng)、4米寬。It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofmeasure編輯pptthecampaignatthisstage.在這一階段還難以估量這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成敗。歸納拓展(1)makeclothestoone’smeasure為某人量體裁衣adopt/takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事）setmeasuretosth.限制……measurethelength/width/heightof...測(cè)量……的長(zhǎng)/寬/高measureupto符合（期望）；達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）編輯ppt(2)①measure表示“措施”的含義時(shí)，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。②measure表示“測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞作賓語；或用于bemeasuredin/by...結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“用……來計(jì)算”。③measure表示“量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Thecloth

easilyif

onatable.A.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread D.hasbeenmeasured;spread解析

由句子的意思“如果把布鋪到桌子上，就容易測(cè)量了。”知measure應(yīng)為不及物動(dòng)詞，而spread為及物動(dòng)詞,且過去式、過去分詞和原形一致，和cloth構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。B編輯ppt2.positionn.地點(diǎn)，位置，所在地；姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；地位；位次；立場(chǎng)，處境；職位TheUKisinthethirteenth

,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英國處于第十三的位置，而中國則在名單的中間。(回歸課本P12)觀察思考Wherewouldbethebestpositionofthelights?這些燈在什么位置最好？Thechairsarealloutofposition.椅子全都放得不是地方。Shegotapositionasaninterpreterinthecompany.她獲得了在那家公司當(dāng)翻譯的工作。position編輯ppt歸納拓展outof/inposition不在/在適當(dāng)位置getaposition獲得某職位takeupaposition占據(jù)位置；就位inagoodposition情況好holdaposition擔(dān)任職務(wù)shiftone’sposition改變立場(chǎng)編輯ppt易混辨異state/situation/condition/position(1)state多指身體、心理狀況；也可以表示物質(zhì)存在的狀態(tài)。(2)situation既可以表示政治上的形勢(shì)、局面，也可以表示人或公司等的狀況。(3)condition表示條件；當(dāng)表示周圍的環(huán)境時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)conditions；也可以指主語的“狀態(tài)，狀況”，常用于ingood/badcondition等短語中。(4)position指影響自己行為能力的形勢(shì)、處境；也可以表示職位、位置、地點(diǎn)等。

編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Untilthe1960s,theChineseAmericanbegantoentersuch

asdoctor,lawyeretc.A.careersB.jobsC.professionsD.positions解析

根據(jù)空后作列舉的doctor,lawyer可知是“職業(yè)”而并非“職位”，故選C。C編輯ppt3.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；人影;v.計(jì)算；以為；估計(jì)Completethechartwith

fromthepassage.用文章中的數(shù)字完成表格。(回歸課本P13)觀察思考Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。Haveyoufiguredinthecostoffoodforourholiday?你把咱們度假的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了嗎？Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為他喝醉了，不應(yīng)該讓他開車。figures編輯ppt歸納拓展thelatestsalesfigures最新的銷售數(shù)字asquarefigure方形ahistoricalfigure歷史人物keepone’sfigure保持身材figuresth.in將某物考慮/計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureonsth./sb.依賴，指望figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Ican’t

whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookoutB.takeoutC.workoutD.figureout解析

lookout當(dāng)心；向外看；takeout拿出；workout計(jì)算出；制定出；figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出。由句意知D項(xiàng)正確。D編輯ppt4.exchangev.&n.交換；兌換Therearevisitsand

betweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.在學(xué)校、戲曲小組和體育隊(duì)之間都有參觀和交流。(回歸課本P19)

觀察思考Usually，anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.通常，相互交換意見是有益的。We’llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.明天我們將有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。exchanges編輯ppt歸納拓展inexchangefor作為交換makeanexchange交換exchangeAforB以A換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeaword/wordswithsb.和某人交談編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Ifyouagreetoourproposalofabarter(以物換物）trade,we’llgiveyoupaperyourtimber.A.inexchangeforB.exchangeC.exchangeforD.exchangewith解析

句意為:如果你方同意我們進(jìn)行以物易物的建議，我們將用紙與你們交換木材。inexchangefor作為交換，符合句意。A編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.upto直到；到……為止makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducation

theageof11確保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到11歲(回歸課本P12)觀察思考Thetentcanholduptotenmen.這個(gè)帳篷可以睡10個(gè)人。MyGermanisn’tuptotranslatingthatletter.我的德語達(dá)不到能翻譯那封信的程度。Whatintheworldareyouupto?Stopitatonce.你到底在搞什么鬼？還不快住手。upto編輯ppt歸納拓展upto是介詞短語，用于表示地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等的詞前。直到……(數(shù)目)upto直到(高至)……(程度)直到……=uptill(時(shí)間)beupto打算做/正做(某種不好的事)beuptosth.從事于……；勝任……It’suptosb.todo...應(yīng)由某人做……It’suptoyou.由你來決定。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)Thiskindofcarcantravel

(速度達(dá)每小時(shí)200公里).(2)Ihaveneverheardfromher(直到現(xiàn)在).(3)Asforthejob,

（他勝任這份工作）.(4)What

(你在忙什么)？upto200kmanhouruptonowheisuptoitareyouuptonow編輯ppt6.makeaneffort努力Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto

.這個(gè)報(bào)告表明我們正在取得一些進(jìn)步，但是我們需要做出更大的努力。(回歸課本P12)觀察思考Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.地方俱樂部正在盡一切努力來吸引更多的年輕人。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。makegreaterefforts編輯pptEveryeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.正在盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。歸納拓展puteffortinto在……上努力effort(s)todo...做……付出的努力throughone’seffort通過某人的努力makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort不遺余力makeanefforttodo/atsth.盡力做某事編輯ppt注意

effort作“努力”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“費(fèi)力的事情,花精力的事情”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。Theyhaveputalotofeffortintotheirgardenthissummer.這個(gè)夏天，他們對(duì)他們的花園傾注了不少心血。Itwasarealefforttostayawakeinthelecture.在講座過程中不打瞌睡，真得費(fèi)很大的勁。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)Iwould

noefforttofillittoyoursatisfaction.A.spareB.spendC.haveD.tend

解析

sparenoeffort不遺余力,是固定搭配。(2)Greateffortsmustbe

toimprovethelivingconditionshere.A.takenB.madeC.putD.through

解析

考查固定搭配makeeffortstodo...。AB編輯ppt7.becloseto接近Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andthey

both

someofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.旅游業(yè)對(duì)它們都很重要，而且它們都靠近在這一地區(qū)的一些美麗的村莊。(回歸課本P19)觀察思考David’shouseisquiteclosetotheGlobalTheater.大衛(wèi)的家離環(huán)球劇院很近。You’llfindithardtogetclosetothetiger.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。arecloseto編輯ppt歸納拓展closeto靠近；幾乎closeupto離……很近keepacloseeye/watchon...密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視getcloseto靠近易混辨異close/closely(1)close作副詞時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語，表示具體的概念。(2)closely是副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Thelittleboysat

tohisfatherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely解析

“靠近他的父親坐著”是具體的概念,故用clsoe；而“認(rèn)真聽”則是抽象意義,故用closely。C編輯ppt8.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來自這個(gè)協(xié)議文件。句式分析本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。介詞短語放于句首,句子完全倒裝。正常語序應(yīng)該是:TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement.Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.從窗戶里傳來了音樂聲。Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人們一個(gè)一個(gè)地離去了。Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooksandnewspapers.地板上是一堆堆的舊書和舊報(bào)紙。編輯ppt歸納拓展常見的全部倒裝句式:(1)副詞(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+謂語動(dòng)詞(come,go,rush等動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(名詞)(2)介詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞)(3)副詞/介詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞)

以上結(jié)構(gòu)中若主語為人稱代詞,則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即副詞/介詞短語+主語(代詞)+謂語。句子謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與后面的主語一致。Therehecomes.他來了。注意編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Attheendofthetrail

,inwhichmanykindsofpicturesusedtobepublished.A.wasthereafactoryB.afactorystoodC.stoodafactoryD.afactorywasthere解析

地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首且句子的主語是名詞,故句子用全部倒裝，即C正確。A項(xiàng)改為therewasafactory就正確了。C編輯ppt9.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,and...它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定，而且……

句式分析句中的ofsimilarsizeandage是用來限定cities的，表示cities的特征。Herfatherisamanofshortheight.她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。Thetwoboysareofthesameage,buttheyareofdifferentheights.這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同但身高不同。編輯ppt歸納拓展(1)“beof+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“beofno+n.”。Whathesaidisofnoimportance.他說的一點(diǎn)也不重要。(2)“of+某些抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語。①beof+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

valueimportanceusehelpinterest=beveryvaluableimportantusefulhelpfulinterestingbeofgreat(much)編輯ppt②還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式beofthesize/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type活學(xué)活用這本詞典將對(duì)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有著很大的幫助。ThisdictionarywillbeofgreathelptoyourEnglishstudy.編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.（安徽高考）A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before

解析

句意為:——我想知道你的服務(wù)收費(fèi)多少？——前兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的,但第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元。根據(jù)句意,“前兩個(gè)免費(fèi)”和“第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元”之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而until表示“直到……時(shí)候”;when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;before表示“在……之前”，均不合題意。A編輯ppt課文原文Norwayisatthetopofthelist,

theUSisatnumberwhile編輯ppt【例2】Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.（陜西高考）A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

解析

否定詞little置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，排除D項(xiàng)。

課文原文Fromthisagreement

.AcametheHumanDevelopmentReport編輯ppt【例3】Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（天津高考）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

解析

句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為:對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很明顯的。課文原文...because

’snoweasiertofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Dit編輯ppt【例4】

thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（湖南高考）A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas

解析

句意為：盡管警察認(rèn)為他最有可能，但是由于沒有確切的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他表示讓步用although;aslongas表示條件，意為“只要”；ifonly表示條件，意為“要是……就好了”；assoonas表示時(shí)間，意為“一……就……”。A編輯ppt課文原文

developedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.Although編輯ppt【例5】Fromtheir

onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.（陜西高考）A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

解析

A項(xiàng)為“階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)”;B項(xiàng)為“位置”;C項(xiàng)為“條件，狀況”;D項(xiàng)為“情形，處境；地勢(shì)”。課文原文TheUKisinthethirteenth

,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.Bposition編輯ppt寫作技能如何寫好并列句（三）運(yùn)用不同功能的并列連詞寫并列句在高考評(píng)卷時(shí)，閱卷的老師常常會(huì)讀到這樣的文章，文章將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)都覆蓋了，但通篇都是簡(jiǎn)單句，結(jié)果得分不高。因此，如能適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌⒘芯洌?dāng)可提高文章的可讀性與質(zhì)量。其實(shí)，方法很簡(jiǎn)單，可根據(jù)各要點(diǎn)形成幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，再將簡(jiǎn)單句中有內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系的句子用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞合并為并列句。編輯ppt即時(shí)練習(xí)Ⅰ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)并列句的邏輯關(guān)系加上恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞，將兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)并列句1.Thiswillcostquitesomemoney.It’sworthwhileinalongrun.

2.Hewouldhavewonthegameeasily.Hefellandbrokehisleg.

Thiswillcostquitesomemoney;nevertheless,it’sworthwhileinalongrun.Hewouldhavewonthegameeasily;however,hefellandbrokehisleg.編輯ppt3.Shakespearewasawriter.Shakespearewasalsoanactor.

4.Hehadfailedmanytimes.Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend.

5.Donnawasnotsatisfiedwithherownachievement.Donnawasnotsatisfiedwiththeteam’sperformance.

Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.Hehadfailedmanytimes,but/yethewasconfidentthathewouldsucceedintheend.Donnawasneithersatisfiedwithherownachievementnorwiththeteam’sperformance.編輯pptⅡ.翻譯句子1.昨天我生日。很多同學(xué)送給我禮物。

2.書籍增長(zhǎng)了我們的見識(shí)，開拓了我們的視野。

3.地震中有10人死亡，3000多人無家可歸。

Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,somanyclassmatesgavemepresents.Booksnotonlyenrichourknowledgebut(also)widenourvision.Tenpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake,andmorethan3,000peoplewerelefthomeless.編輯ppt4.兄弟倆很不同。一個(gè)喜歡看書,另一個(gè)熱衷運(yùn)動(dòng)。

5.寵物通常很臟，甚至有的會(huì)傷人。Thebrothersareverydifferent:onelikesreadingwhiletheotheriscrazyaboutsports.Petsareusuallydirtyandsomemightevenhurtpeople.編輯ppt自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Wetookpityonthe

(無家的)girlandtookherintoourhouse.2.Hediedfrom

(饑餓)becausehehadgotthroughthefoodtwoweeksbefore.3.Morethan20%ofAmericanfamiliesnowlivebelowthe

(貧困)line.4.ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomein(交換)forspicesandjewellery.homelesshungerpovertyexchange編輯ppt5.

(不幸),hewasknockeddownbyacar,andthecarranaway.6.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher(體形)whensheeatssomuch?7.Notmanypeoplehavean

(教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.8.Thelocal

(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9.Inmyopinion,thefilmlastnightisnotjustan

(娛樂).It’safilmwithamessage.10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwith

(污染)ofthecity.Unfortunatelyfigureeducationinhabitantsentertainmentpollution編輯pptⅡ.短語運(yùn)用atthetopof,makeefforts,becloseto,beconnectedwith,gohungry,inexchangefor,beparticularabout,inpractice，beyondeffort,inone’sopinion1.Thousandsofpeoplebecauseofthefailureofthisyear’sharvest.2.

,you’dbettergotoseeadoctorearly.3.You’dbetterwriteyourname

thepage.aregoinghungryInmyopinionatthetopof編輯ppt4.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,manycountries’growthrateineconomy

zero.5.Itis

.Youshouldasksomebodyelsetohelpyoumovethebigstone.6.Althoughsheisnotrich,she

theclothesshewears.7.Hegavemeabook

myCD.8.

,nooneknowsthesecretbetweenyouandme.9.Anyonewho

thisdrugabusecasewillbepunished.10.IwasannoyedthatIhadletmyselfrunsofat,soIhadto

toloseweight.wasclosetobeyondeffortisparticularaboutinexchangeforInpracticeisconnectedwithmakeefforts編輯pptⅢ.翻譯句子1.報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們需要做出更大的努力。（makeefforts）

2.我愿意用我的玩具狗換你的動(dòng)畫書。（inexchangefor）

3.由你來決定誰先走。（beupto）

Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.I’dliketogiveyoumytoydoginexchangeforyourcartoonbook.It’suptoyoutodecidewhoshouldgofirst.編輯ppt4.我的爸爸是一個(gè)勇氣非凡的人。（beof+n.）5.Thegirlwhoisparticularaboutwhatshewearshasfailedtheexamagain.

Myfatherisamanofgreatcourage.那位對(duì)穿著非常講究的女孩考試再次失敗。編輯pptⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Lastnighthesawtwodark

enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A.featuresB.sketchesC.figuresD.images

解析

twodarkfigures兩個(gè)黑影。feature特征；特點(diǎn)；sketch草圖，素描；figure人影;體形；image形象;印象。C編輯ppt2.Sheisinapoor

ofhealth.Asaresult,shehastogiveupherjob.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition

解析

beina(n)...state=beinthestateof...處于……狀態(tài)。position位置，職位；situation形勢(shì)；condition條件。C編輯ppt3.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It

nearly20metres.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.measureD.tobemeasured

解析

measure此處意為“測(cè)量,量起來……”,為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A編輯ppt4.WhenI

her,IrealizedthatshewasnotJane.A.gotclosewithB.gotclosetoC.closedtoD.wascloseat

解析getcloseto接近，靠近，為習(xí)慣搭配短語。B編輯ppt5.Theyreceivedaproportionoftheirfromthesalesofgoodsandservices.A.incomeB.payC.wageD.expense

解析

income收入;所得，不一定是工資，也可以是投資別的所獲得的收益。pay支付的費(fèi)用；wage工資，薪水；expense開支。A編輯ppt6.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis.A.greathelp;helplessB.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportanceD.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

解析

beagreathelptosb.對(duì)某人是一個(gè)很大的幫助；beofnouse沒有什么用途。B編輯ppt7.Atthetopofthemountain

,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestoodB.wasthereatempleC.stoodatempleD.atemplewasthere

解析

地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子發(fā)生全部倒裝。C編輯ppt8.—Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—

.Onlyfrom6∶00p.m.to10∶00p.