形容詞、副詞(六年級英語)

形容詞、副詞(六年級英語)形容詞、副詞(六年級英語)形容詞、副詞(六年級英語)形容詞、副詞(六年級英語)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞、副詞詞及其比較等級形容詞、副詞的概念。形容詞：是用來直接或間接地修飾，限定名詞來說明人或物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特性的詞。副詞：是用來修飾動詞或整個句子，使其更具體、更全面、更生動地描述動作或整個事情進行情況的詞。一．形容詞、副詞的用法1.形容詞一般在句子中作定語，放在名詞前，都含有“……的”意思。如：anicewatch一只漂亮的手表acleverboy一個聰明的男孩anemptybox一個空箱子abeautifulgirl一個美麗的女孩deliciousfood可口的食物aninterestingbook一本有趣的書注意：有些形容詞只能放在連系動詞后做表語，不能修飾名詞。如： Theboyisasleep.LucyandLilylookalike.Hermotherisill.2.副詞一般修飾動詞，可以放在句子的前面、中間或最后。如：Theylivehappily.(快樂地)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.（認真地）Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.（大聲地）注意：連系動詞不用副詞修飾，直接加形容詞做表語。連系動詞有feel,smell,get,become,turn,sound,look等。如：Herfacebecamepale.蒼白的Thefishsmellsterrible.難聞的Thefoodtastesdelicious.可口的Thisclothfeelssoft.柔軟的3.部分形容詞加-ly可變成副詞。如：形容詞副詞quickquicklyslowslowlyquietquietlycarefulcarefullyhappyhappily注意：并不是以ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，名詞加-ly可變形容詞。如：名詞形容詞friendfriendly友好的sistersisterly姐妹的brotherbrotherly兄弟的lovelovely可愛的有些名詞加-y可變成形容詞。如：名詞形容詞rainrainy下雨的snowsnowy下雪的couldcloudy多云的saltsalty咸的fogfogy有霧的sandsandy有沙的windwindy有風的三．形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞都有等級的變化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容詞用來表示物得等級差別一般有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。如：tall-taller-tallestlittle-less-leastfast-faster-fastest1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級比較級最高級一般情況下，+er,+estquickcleverquickerclevererquickestcleverest一不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，+r,+stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再+er,+estheavyeasyhappyheaviereasierhappierheaviesteasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再+er,+estfatbigthinwetfatterbiggerthinnerwetterfattestbiggestthinnestwettest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞要在前面加more或mostcarefulinterestingbeautifulmorecarefulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostinterestingmostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestold-older-oldestold-elder-elder四．形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。一．原級的用法1.as原級as…如…一樣…AorB如：LilyisastallasLucy.莉莉和露西一樣高。2.notas…as…=notso…as…不如……(表示否定)如:MikeisnotascleverasTom.邁克不如湯姆聰明。Heisnotsotallashissister.他沒有姐姐長得高。二．形容詞、副詞的比較級的用法。1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be….比較級than+B。如：Heistallerthanme.他長得比我高。注意：much,rather,far,abit,alittle,even這些詞常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：HeismuchtallerthanPeter.他的個子比彼得的個子高得多。2.形容詞或副詞的最高級前要用the,副詞的最高級前的the可省去。如：Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.他在班上跑得最快。YaoMingisthetallestinChinesebasketballteam.姚明是中國籃球隊中長得最高的隊員。3.who/which+be+比較級，如：Whoistaller,TomorJohn4.much/alittle,alot等可以修飾比較級如：Theelephantismuchbiggerthanthedog.5.the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越。。。。。。就越。。。。。?！比纾篢hemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.6.形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級表示“越來越。。。。。?！比纾篢heclothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.衣服越來越貴了Theballisbiggerandbigger.氣球越來越大了。三．形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。1.who/which+be+比較級，如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJohn2.oneofthe最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示最。。。的。。。其中之一如：Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.3.……+be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍表示“是…的第幾”如：Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。專題訓(xùn)練（簡單型）一．按要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.good(比較級)_____________2.thin(最高級)_____________3.heavy(比較級)_____________4.happy(最高級)_____________5.bad(比較級)_____________6.little(最高級)_____________7.far(比較級)_____________8.careful(副詞)_____________9.slow(副詞)_____________10.earliest(原級)_____________一．寫出下面次的比較級和最高級。1.tall________________________2.heavy_______________________3.small________________________4.big_______________________5.young________________________6.old_______________________7.fat________________________8.strong_______________________9.thin________________________10.much_______________________11.good________________________12.little_______________________13.easy________________________14.large_______________________15.high________________________16.pretty_______________________17.late________________________18.slowly______________________19.beautiful__________________________________________20.interesting_________________________________________二．選擇題。(簡單型)（）1.Theyellowshoesare_________thantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive（）2.Acowis______biggerthanamouse.A.moreB.muchC.many（）3.Who’sthe______,Jean,JoanorJennetA.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（）4.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisskirt.Iwanttobuya_______skirt.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest（）5.Timis_________thanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier（）6.Thereis______waterinthisbottlethaninthatone. A.littleB.lessC.least（）7.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m________.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest（）8.Whocansingbetter_______RoseA.thanB.thenC./（）9.Ihave_______booksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more（）10.Nineis______pupilinmyclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebest選擇題。（中等型）（）1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best（）2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.wellD.thebest（）3.Mybookisnewerthan______.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we（）4.Heis_______studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best（）5.Look!Thebee______thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher（）6.Hishensare______andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest（）7.Sheknows______abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many（）8.Itwasreallya(an)______story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried（）9.Whichcityis________fromhere,BeijingorShanghaiA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest（）10.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallerasD.astalleras三．根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空。1.Winteris_____________(cold)seasonoftheyear.2.Jimworks____________(hard),buthidbrotherworks__________(hard)thanhe.3.Thisradioisnotso_____(cheap)asthatone.4.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Pleaselistentome__________________(carefully).6.Ilikegettingup___________(early).7.MrSmithisthe______________(rich)maninthisoffice.8.Thingsaregetting__________(bad)and____________(bad).9.Itsmells______________(terrible).10.Thehigheryouclimb,the_________(cold)itwillbe.11.Theboyis________(tall)thanthegirl.12.Sheisthe___________(short)inherclass.13.HisChineseis__________(good)thanhisEnglish.14.Sheis____________(heavy)thanhissister.15.Theredappleisthe____________(big)ofthethree.16.I’m___________(thin)thanKate.四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Heisn’tsotallashisfather.(改為同義句)Hisfather____________________thanhim.2.Herunsfasterthananyotherpeopleintheclass.Heruns_____________________intheclass.3.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.(用which提問)_____________________youlikebetter,mathsorEnglish4.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.LessonOneis______________________thanLessonTwo.5.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。TheChangjiang翻譯下列短語。（簡單型）1.可愛的女孩___________________2.熱狗___________________3.美麗的花朵___________________4.高樹___________________5.努力工作___________________6.新的郵票___________________7．幸福的家庭___________________8.好學(xué)生___________________9.頑皮的貓___________________10.同班___________________11.好消息___________________12.整齊的房間_______________13.好朋友___________________14.圓臉___________________15.仔細聽___________________16.長長的鼻子___________________17.晴天___________________18.直走___________________19.雨天___________________20.紅燈___________________21.清潔的教室___________________22.漢語老師___________________23.一起玩___________________24.左手___________________25.有趣的游戲___________________26.右腳___________________將下列短語譯成漢語。aredapple____________________alongandbigbus_____________________alongruler____________________aroundball_________________________anicedress____________________alovelygirl________________________abeautifulgirl___________________comelate__________________________anewstamp____________________workhard________________________讀一讀，填一填。（中等型）1.Ihavea____________________(新的地圖)2.Ourschoolis____________________（大的和干凈的）3.________________（又高又瘦的）boyismybrother.4.Mytestbookis___________（薄的）,butmydictionaryis_____________（厚的）5.Herskirtis_____________（短的）,buthertrousersare_____________（長的）.6.Thesunis____________（熱的）,andthesnowis__________________（冷的）.7.Mybrotheris_____________（年輕的）,butmygrandpais_____________（年老的）8.Myfatheris______________（瘦的）,butmymotheris_____________（肥的）9.Thedogis______________（較大）thanthecat.10.Thegirlis____________（最年輕）inClass4.11.Mybrother________________________(比我大一歲).12.SomepeoplethinkEnglish____________________________(重要過)thanmusic.13.(你更加喜歡哪一個)________________________________,pearsorapples14.(我更加喜歡雪梨)____________________________________thanapples.15.(誰是最漂亮的)________________________________,Jean,MayorJenny16.Mike(學(xué)習最努力)______________________________ofourthree.17.Katejumpshighest_______________________________(我們四個人中)18.Myfatheristhetallest____________________________(在我們家).用適當?shù)姆戳x詞填空。（中等型）1.Arethosebooksnewor_____________2.Ourclassroomisnot____________.Itisveryclean.3.Isthisa___________boxorasmallbox4.Isyourpencillongor__________5.Mygrandpaissoold,andmybrotherisso____________.6.Ishisanswerrightor________________7.Thiswomanisfatandthatmanisso________________.8.Theinkisblackandthepaperis_________________.9.Thischildissoshortandhisfatherisso________________.10.Thisbookissothinandthatdictionaryisso_____________________.11.Theweatheris______________.Let’sgointothecoldwater.12.Don’tbelate.Let’sgotoschool______________.找出與句子中劃線單詞意思相反的詞，將其序號填在括號內(nèi)。()1.WuYanis158cmtall.A.thinB.shortC.fat()2.AmyissmallerthanSue.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest()3.Who’sfatterthanyouA.longerB.strongerC.thinner()4.I’molderandbiggerthanyou.A.tallerandsmallerB.youngerandsmallerC.youngerandheavier()5.I’m166cm.I’mthetallestoneinourclass.A.smallestB.thinnestC.shortest選擇正確的句子完成對話。（簡單型）HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearIt’sgreenwithflowers.No,it’snotcool.It’sverycold.They’respring,summer,fallandwinter.A:______1_______B:There’refourseasonsinayear.A:WhataretheyB:______2_________.A:What’sspringlikeB:________3_______.A:HowaboutwinterIsitcoolB:______4_____選擇題。（模擬題）()1.Whichis__________,theelephantorthehorseA.heavyB.theheavierC.heavierD.theheaviest()2.Benruns_________thanTom.A.slowB.fastC.fasterD.slowly()3.Ourclassroomis____________oneinourschool.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.thebiggest()4.Thebottleofmilkis____________-.CouldyougivemeafulloneA.heavyB.emptyC.smallD.big()5.Thewhiteshirtisas_______astheyellowine.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()6.Shanghai____________thanShenyang.A.arewarmerB.iswarmerC.warmerD.thewarmer()7.Thisboxisthe____________ofthethree.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest()8.Thewomanisfifty,butshelooks_______.A.newB.youngC.thinD.old()9.Doyouplaythepiano________A.badlyB.badC.goodD.nice()10.It’sgetting_________now.A.warmerandwarmerB.warmandwarmC.thewarmerandthewarmerD.moreandmorewarm()11. Marylikessinging,