Word List 3 前綴 詞根 后綴

WordList3前綴詞根后綴WordList3前綴詞根后綴WordList3前綴詞根后綴xxx公司W(wǎng)ordList3前綴詞根后綴文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度WordList3前綴詞根后綴前綴意義舉例In-,im-Into入，進(jìn)入im_______[im'prizn]關(guān)押in______['in,k?m]收入interbetween在…之間Inter_______[in't?:sku:l]學(xué)校之間的Intro-,intraInside,within在內(nèi)，入內(nèi)intro____[,intr?u'mit]

插入inter______['int?'gru:p]在一組之內(nèi)的e-,ex-,ec-ef-,esOut,remove出，外，離去e_____[i'd?ekt]逐出ex_____[iks'tr?kt]抽出ef_____[e'fju:z]流出Extra-Outsideof,besides以外，超過(guò)extra______['ekstr?'s?ul?]太陽(yáng)系以外的Pro-forward向前pro______進(jìn)步Pre-before前pre____['pri:'w?:]戰(zhàn)前的Sub-,suc-,suf-Under,after下，后sub____['s?bwei]地下道，地鐵Re-Again,back再re_____[ri't?:n]回來(lái)re______[,ri:'f?:m]重新組成Com-,con-Together,with共同strengthen加強(qiáng)意義con_______[k?n'sentrik]同一中心的compress___________con______[k?n'f?:m]使堅(jiān)定Trans-,tra-Across,over,through橫過(guò)，轉(zhuǎn)，傳，超transect________tra______['tr?v?:s]橫超Dis-,de-Apart,away離，散，取消Dis____[di'spel]驅(qū)散De________[di:'k?l?]去色詞根意義舉例Duce,ductlead引導(dǎo)re______[ri'dju:s]降低，還原de______[di'd?kt]扣除jectThrow,cast投，擲in______[in'd?ekt]注入Mit,misssend發(fā)，送e____[i'mit]發(fā)出dis______[dis'mis]開除pelPush,drive逐，推pro_____[pr?'pel]推進(jìn)Merge,merssink沉，浸sub______[s?b'm?:d?]沉入水中emer_____[i'm?:??n]浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)migrmove遷移trans_______[tr?ns'maigr?nt]移民ruptbreak破，裂dis________[dis'r?p??n]分裂portcarry持，拿，運(yùn)im______[im'p?:t]進(jìn)口scendclimb爬，攀tran______[tr?n'send]超出Volv(e),voluRoll,turn滾，轉(zhuǎn)inter_______[,int?'v?lv]互卷re_______[ri'v?lv]旋轉(zhuǎn)Vok(e),vocCall,cry喊re_______[ri'v?uk]撤回ad_______['?dv?kit]鼓吹，擁護(hù)fixfix固定，安裝Pre____['pri:fiks]前綴后綴意義舉例-er-(i)or-arDoer,agent,orthethingthatdoes（多含有主動(dòng)的含義，表示人或物）Rad___Wash___['w???],invent___[in'vent?],conduct___[k?n'd?kt?],begg___['beg?],cell__['sel?]-eeRecipient（多含有被動(dòng)的含義，表示人或物）Address__收信人Sett__[se'ti:]長(zhǎng)靠背椅-eer-ster-essDoer,agent表示人（-ess表示陰性female）Engin___,工程師Song____['s??st?]歌唱家Poet____['p?uitis]女詩(shī)人Ex-,exo-,ec-,ef-,e-,(GK,L.)表示“出”“外”“由…中弄出”的意思Excavate['eksk?veit]

挖掘(穴、洞等);開鑿excuse[iks'kju:z]原諒Exert[ig'z?:t]用(力),盡(力)Exhibit[ig'zibit]

展示,陳列Exist[ig'zist]

存在生存;生活Experiment[iks'perim?nt]實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)Explain[iks'plein]

解釋;說(shuō)明;Eccentric[ik'sentrik]

(人、行為等)古怪的,反常的Effect[i'fekt]

結(jié)果Evaluate[i'v?ljueit]

估...的價(jià)Evaporate[i'v?p?reit]使蒸發(fā);使揮發(fā)Event[i'vent]事件,大事Emit[i'mit]

散發(fā),放射;發(fā)出in-,im-，ir-表示進(jìn)入（L.）inbreak入侵inbreathe吸入incident事件，事變insert插入insist堅(jiān)持import輸入，進(jìn)口implicit含蓄的impel推進(jìn)Immigrant['imigr?nt](im+migrate移居：從國(guó)外移入)從國(guó)外移來(lái)的；immigration[,imi'grei??n]外來(lái)移民，移民入境immigrant['imigr?nt]移民，僑民impair[im'p??][im+pair(=worse)使更糟：損害]損害impairment[im'p??m?nt]impart[im'pɑ:t](im+part分享：傳授)傳授，告知impose[im'p?uz][im+pose(=place)：置于其上]強(qiáng)加于，課稅impulse['imp?ls][im+pulse跳動(dòng)]沖動(dòng)irrigate['irigeit][ir+rigate(=towet)：使?jié)駶?rùn)]灌溉irritate['iriteit][ir+rit擦+ate：進(jìn)入摩擦]激怒illuminate照亮illustrate說(shuō)明，表明inter-(L.)“在…中”，“在…內(nèi)”，“插在…間”，“置于…之內(nèi)”的意思interaction相互作用intercenter中心之間interclass年級(jí)之間intercultural不同文化之間interface交界面interfere干涉interplay相互作用interview會(huì)見intra-(L.)“在內(nèi)的”，“內(nèi)部的”，“在…內(nèi)發(fā)生的”的意思intracity市內(nèi)的intracardiac心臟內(nèi)的intragovernmental政府內(nèi)部的intraoffice辦公室內(nèi)的intraparty黨內(nèi)的intraregional地區(qū)內(nèi)的intraunion工會(huì)內(nèi)的intranuclear原子核內(nèi)的Duce['du:t?i],duct[d?kt]引導(dǎo)，帶來(lái)abduct[?b'd?kt]誘拐:(ab離開+duct引開:誘拐)conduct[k?n'd?kt]行為，指揮:[con共同+duct引導(dǎo):(引導(dǎo)大家一起做)指揮]conductor[k?n'd?kt?]指揮家，乘務(wù)員duct[d?kt]管，導(dǎo)管deduce[di'dju:s]推論，演繹:[de向下+duce引:(向下引)推論]deduct[di'd?kt]扣除educate['edjukeit]教育，養(yǎng)育:[e出+duc+ate:(引出知識(shí))教育]induce[in'dju:s]勸誘，誘導(dǎo):[in進(jìn)入+duce:(引進(jìn)去)誘導(dǎo)]induct[in'd?kt]引導(dǎo)，傳授:[in進(jìn)入+duct引進(jìn):引導(dǎo)]introduce[,intr?'dju:s]介紹，引入:[intro進(jìn)入+duce:引進(jìn)，介紹]produce[pr?'dju:s]生產(chǎn)，制造reduce[ri'dju:s]減少，沖淡[re=back+duce]seduce[si'dju:s]勾引，誘奸[se離開+duce引開:勾引]ject=throw投，擲abject['?bd?ekt]不幸的，可憐的，卑鄙的[ab(=away)+ject被丟棄：可憐的]eject[i'd?ekt]噴出，排出[e外+ject向外投：排出]inject[in'd?ekt]注射，投入[in入+ject投入]object['?bd?ikt]反對(duì)，拒絕[ob對(duì)+ject：投向反對(duì)者]reject[ri'd?ekt]拒絕[re回+ject投回：拒絕]interject[,int?'d?ekt]插入[inter+ject]migr=remove表示遷移migrate['maigreit]千億，移居migrant['maigr?nt]候鳥，遷移者emigrate['emigreit],emigrant：['emigr?nt]移居外國(guó)immigrate['imigreit]依據(jù)，入境transmigrate[tr?ns'maigreit]移居miss,mit=send,cast送，放出mission['mi??n]派遣；使命[miss+ion送出：派遣]missionary['mi??n?ri]傳道的，教士[mission使命+ary]commission[k?'mi??n]委員會(huì)，委任[com共同+miss+ion]commit[k?'mit]委托，委任[com+mit共同送：委任]committee[k?'miti]委員會(huì)[comit+t+ee]dismiss[dis'mis]解散[dis分開+miss分開送∶解散]emission[i'mi??n]發(fā)出，放射[e出+miss+ion]intermit['int?'mit]一時(shí)停止，間斷[inter在中間+mit：在中間送東西：打斷，間斷]intermittent[,int?'mit?nt]間歇的omission[?u'mi??n]省略[o出+miss+ion放出去：省略]omit[?u'mit]省去，略去[o+mit]permit[p?'mit]允許，許可[per始終+mit：始終放出來(lái)：許可]premise['premis]前提[pre預(yù)先+mise預(yù)先送出：前提]submission[s?b'mi??n]屈服[sub下面+miss+ion放在下面：屈服]transmit[tr?ns'mit]寄送，傳達(dá)[trans橫+mit橫著傳：傳送過(guò)去]pel,puls=drive,push驅(qū)動(dòng)，推compel[k?m'pel]強(qiáng)迫[com共同+pel一起推：強(qiáng)迫]dispel[di'spel]驅(qū)散（煙霧等）[dis分開+pel：驅(qū)散]expel[iks'pel]開除，驅(qū)逐[ex出+pel推：開除]impel[im'pel]推進(jìn)，驅(qū)動(dòng)[im內(nèi)+pel：內(nèi)在推動(dòng)：驅(qū)動(dòng)]impuls沖動(dòng)，刺激[im內(nèi)+puls：沖動(dòng)]repel[ri'pel]擊退敵人，使反感[re反+pel推回去：擊退]pulse[p?ls]脈搏propel[pr?'pel]推進(jìn)[pro向前+pel：推進(jìn)]Merge,mers=sink沉，沒emerge[i'm?:d?]浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)[e出+merge：沉的東西出現(xiàn)：浮現(xiàn)]emergence[i'm?:d??ns]浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)emergency[i'm?:d??ns]突然事件immerge[i'm?:d?]沉入，浸入[im進(jìn)入+merge：沉進(jìn)去：沉入]immerse[i'm?:s]沉浸[im進(jìn)+merse沉進(jìn)去]immersion[i'm?:??n]沉浸merge[m?:d?]合并，融合mergence['m?:d??ns]沒入，消失submerge[s?b'm?:d?]浸沒，沉入[sub在下面+merge沉到下面]rupt=break斷裂a(bǔ)brupt[?'br?pt]突然的[ab離開+rupt斷開：（突然斷開）突然的]bankrupt['b??kr?pt]破產(chǎn)的[bank柜臺(tái)+rupt：柜臺(tái)斷了：破產(chǎn)了]corrupt[k?'r?pt]腐敗的[cor全部+rupt:全斷了：腐敗了]disrupt[dis'r?pt]分裂，瓦解[dis分開+rupt分開斷：分裂]erupt[i'r?pt]爆發(fā)，噴出[e出+rupt斷裂而噴出]interrupt[,int?'r?pt]打斷[inter在中間+rupt：在講話中間打斷]port=carry拿，運(yùn)port[p?:t]舉止，態(tài)度，姿勢(shì)portfolio[p?:t'f?ulj?u]文件，投資組合[port+folio樹葉，頁(yè)：拿樹葉（頁(yè)）的東西：文件夾]export[eks'p?:t]出口[ex+port]import[im'p?:t]進(jìn)口[im+port]importance[im'p?:t?ns]重要性[import+ance帶有意義的狀態(tài)：重要性]portable['p?:t?bl]可攜帶的[port+able]portage['p?:tid?]搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)費(fèi)[port+age費(fèi)用]porter['p?:t?]搬運(yùn)工[port+er]support[s?'p?:t]支持[sup下面+port：下面帶來(lái)的力量]transport[tr?ns'p?:t]運(yùn)輸[trans轉(zhuǎn)移+port移動(dòng)著拿：運(yùn)輸]scend,scens,scent,=climbascend[?'send]等上，爬上condescend[,k?ndi'send]屈尊俯就[con全部+descend全身向下：屈尊俯就]descend[di'send]下降，傳下[de向下+scend向下爬]descendent[di'send?nt]后裔descent[di'sent]下降，下坡transcend[tr?n'send]超越，勝出[trans+scend]vol,volu,volt=roll,turn卷，轉(zhuǎn)evolve[i'v?lv]發(fā)展，進(jìn)化[e出+volv+e：轉(zhuǎn)出來(lái)]evolution[,i:v?'lu:??n]進(jìn)化，發(fā)育evolutionism[,ev?'lu:??niz?m]進(jìn)化論involve[in'v?lv]卷入，連累[in進(jìn)入+volv+e：轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)去]revolt[ri'v?ult]叛變，起義[re反+volt轉(zhuǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)反了]revolution[,rev?'lu:??n]革命，變革revolve[ri'v?lv]旋轉(zhuǎn)，循環(huán)[re再+volv+e：再轉(zhuǎn)一次]volume['v?ljum]卷，冊(cè)[vol+ume卷：一卷書]voc,vok=voice,call叫喊，聲音advocate['?dv?kit]擁護(hù)，倡議[ad增強(qiáng)+voc+ate增強(qiáng)聲音：擁護(hù)]evoke[i'v?uk]喚醒，喚起[e出+vok+e：喊出思想等；喚醒]invoke[in'v?uk]請(qǐng)求；使生效[in+vok+e：喊進(jìn)去：請(qǐng)求]revoke[ri'v?uk]取消，撤回[re回+vok+e喊回來(lái)：取消]provoke[pr?'v?uk]觸怒，煽動(dòng)．[pro前面+vok+e：到別人面前喊：激怒]vocabulary[v?'k?bjul?ri]詞匯[vocabul(=vocable)+ary]vocal['v?uk?l]聲音的vocation[v?u'kei??n]職業(yè)，使命[voc+ation受到召喚，有職業(yè)]練習(xí)：一寫出下列單詞的相對(duì)詞：Import進(jìn)口export出口impress給人留下印象________表達(dá)include包括________排除induce引誘，歸納_______引出，演繹出induct引入________離析出 infuse注入________流出inject注射，注入_________逐出，吐出inspire吸入_________呼氣，期滿intrude侵入，闖入_________擠壓出，突出involve卷入，陷入________展開，引申出，進(jìn)化intrinsic內(nèi)在的，_________外在的，外來(lái)的二．寫出下列各組單詞：1．employ雇主被雇傭的人__________2．bribe行賄者受賄者_(dá)____________3．a(chǎn)ddress發(fā)信人收信人______________4．less出租者租戶___________5．pay付款人收款人___________6．examine主考人受試者_(dá)__________7．interview接見者被接見的人_________8．expel驅(qū)逐者被驅(qū)逐者_(dá)____________9．done贈(zèng)與人受贈(zèng)者_(dá)___________10．grant授予者被授予者_(dá)_________11.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_________12.fi