Therebe句型的小結(jié)與

一、

Therebe句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。例如：1.

Thereissomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.門口有人找你。2.

Therewillbeameetingthisevening.今晚有個(gè)約會。3.

---HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？---No,therehasn’t.不，沒有。4.

Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。二、

Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助動(dòng)詞，如：beaboutto(就要),becertainto(一定會),begoingto(將要),belikelyto(可能),beto(要),hadbetter(最好),haveto(必須),usedto(過去常),appear/seem/happento(似乎/恰好)等。例如：1.

Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.以前在這個(gè)街口有家雜貨店。2.

Thereiscertaintobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.=Itappears/iscertainthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定是出了毛病。3.

Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。三、

Therebe句型中的替換詞有：come(來),develop(產(chǎn)生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟隨),happen(發(fā)生),lie(躺著),live(住著),occur(發(fā)生),remain(還有),rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：1.

Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂靜。2.

Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。3.

Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。4.

TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。四、

Therebe句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。例如：Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。五、

Therebe句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式，在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如：1.

Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.公共汽車站離家這么近是一個(gè)很有利的條件。（Therebeingabus用作主語）2.

Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.我不想引起任何誤解。（Theretobe作賓語）3.

Noonewouldhavedreamtoftherebeingsuchafineplace.誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個(gè)好地方。（Therebeing在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是，結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則要用動(dòng)詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動(dòng)名詞）4.

Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.因?yàn)闆]有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。（“Therebeing+名詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語）六、

“Therebenodoing”表示“不可能做”。例如：1.

Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。2.

There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3.

Thereisnobearingsuchruderemarks.如此粗話，叫人根本無法忍受。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1.

IntheeasternpartofNewJersey__________,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.A.liesthecityofElizabethB.thecityofElizabethC.aroundthecityofElizabeth D.thereliethecityofElizabeth2.

Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere_________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbe B.being C.was D.tobe3.

Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be B.being C.havebeen D.tobe4.

There_________nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itwasnotacomfortableplaceinwhichtolive.A.be B.was C.were D.being5.

Ifeveragain__________happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.it B.so C.there D.that6.

Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_________amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrlyonthat.A.therebeing B.therewouldbe C.theretobe D.therewas7.

Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachance B.theretobeachanceC.therebeachance D.beingachance8.

OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,__________.A.thereisnostoppingofhim B.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghim D.itisnostoppinghim9.

Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting___________withintheshortestpossibletime.A.tohold B.tobeheld C.tohavebeenheld D.tobeholding10.

Where_________dirt,thereareflies.A.therehas B.is C.thereis D.hasthere11.

Aroundtheworld_________maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.A.yet B.they C.there D.hasthere12.

_________noair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.A.Therewas B.Therewere C.Wasthere D.Werethere13.

________,shewentbacktoherroom.A.Therewasnocauseforalarm B.WithouthavingcauseforalarmC.Beingnocauseforalarm D.Therebeingnocauseforalarm14.

________totherailwaystation,wemissedthetrain.A.Thereisnobus B.NobusgoesC.Therenotbeinganybus D.Notanybus15.

Hesaid,“_________alongwaytoschool._________alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”A.Itis…Thereis B.Thereis…ItisC.Itis…Itis D.Thereis…Thereis16.

Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,________?A.doesthere B.isn’tthere C.hasn’tthere D.isn’tit17.

Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously________nopointinstaying.A.were B.being C.tobe D.having18.

Thereisnopoint_________withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.argue B.toargue C.inarguing D.ofarguing19.

Therewasarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________