2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市秀山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市秀山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題23.Pleaseturntheradiooffimmediately,______itwillwakethesleepingbabyup.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or參考答案：D略2.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A略3.—Whydidn’tyoucallmethen?—Oh,mycell-phonewaspoweroff.I

youotherwise.A.wouldcall B.hadcalled C.havecalled D.wouldhavecalled參考答案：D4.---Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：B5.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：Cdrive與balloons是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞driven，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。6.Tonyalwaysworksoutdevelopmentschemesfasterthanothers.Isit_______hegraduatedfromatopuniversity________counts?A.because,that

B.that,which

C.that;that

D.why,what參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。7.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill，ifyoudon’t．

—__________．Confidenceisreallyimportant．A．It’Snotmycupoftea

B．That’SnotthepointC．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：略9.–-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?

---GoacrosstheFlowerBridgeandyou______thesupermarketonyourleft.

A.aregoingtosee

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D10.-–Maryknowsthecityquitewell.--She______wellhavebeentherebefore.A.need B.could C.should D.may參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Mary非常了解這個(gè)城市。---她肯定以前在這里呆過。mayhavedone過去可能做過某事。表示對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)。needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒做；couldhavedone本可以做某事卻沒做；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。11.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought參考答案：略12.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown參考答案：D13.TheresidentswerewarnedofhightemperaturesandstrongwindsforecastforFriday，_______couldmakethestill—burningwildfiresmoredangerous.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B14.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.

A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B15.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeakC.andnottospeak

D.butwouldnotspeak參考答案：C16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.important

C.assistant

D.advantage參考答案：D17.Whathesaidbroughtthehoursbacktome_______

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-

awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C18.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.最近你班就高三學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該組織集體春游進(jìn)行了討論。以下是討論的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，反映討論結(jié)果并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，然后發(fā)表在你校英語論壇上。贊成(62%)的理由反對(duì)(38%)的理由1.親近大自然，拓寬視野；2.增強(qiáng)溝通、合作能力；3.結(jié)交新朋友。1.占用寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全很難保證。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Recently,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Recently,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting.Theytakedifferentattitudestowardsit.??62%ofthestudentssayyes.Intheiropinion,goingonagroupspringoutingcannotonlyenablethemtogetclosetonatureandbroadentheirhorizons,butalsohelpimprovecommunicationandcooperationskills.Furthermore,itgivesmoreopportunitiestomakenewfriends.However,38%ofthestudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheyaresupposedtoconcentratetheirenergiesonstudying,becausetheuniversityentranceexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Theoutingisawasteoftime.Meanwhile,theycan’tprepareforeveryemergency.Asforme,wecanbenefitalotfromtheactivityonlyifsafetymeasuresareadoptedproperly.Onthewhole,Iaminfavouroftheformer.20.假定你是李華，你筆友Peter所在的林肯中學(xué)將舉辦中國文化周活動(dòng)，他來信向你尋求活動(dòng)相關(guān)建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及形式；2.說明推薦理由；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.可能用到的詞匯：剪紙paper-cutting

書法calligraphy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeter:I’mverygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekactivitywillbeheldinyourschool.It’sagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutculture.Firstapaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.AsatraditionalChineseart,paper-cuttingincludesdifferentthemeslikeplants,animals,storiesandsoon.Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople’sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.What’smore,lecturesaboutChinesehistory,architecture,poems,orevenfood,aresurelywelcome.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義用英語給筆友Peter寫一封回信。【詳解】這是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是李華，你的筆友Peter所在的林肯中學(xué)將舉辦中國文化周活動(dòng)，他來信向你尋求活動(dòng)相關(guān)建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及形式；2.說明推薦理由。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，文章詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在文中使用了較多的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。如Additionally,holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople’sinterest,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.使用了動(dòng)名詞作主語和非限定性定語從句。另外文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.MembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CaféTheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.31.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan

.A.havefreedrinksintheCaféB.shareyourmembershipcardwithfriendsC.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipmentD.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hours32.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?A.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.D.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.33.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anoticeboard.D.Areferencebook.參考答案：31.A

32.A

33.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了會(huì)員專用的俱樂部——格斗健身。關(guān)于這個(gè)俱樂部的一些情況以及會(huì)員應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.”可知，俱樂部提供免費(fèi)的飲品。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.”可知，你可以隨時(shí)向俱樂部里面的工作人員尋求幫助。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，本文主要講述了格斗健身俱樂部的一些情況以及會(huì)員應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。故本文可能取自于布告欄，通知會(huì)員相關(guān)信息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟hereareonlyfourkindsofpeopleinthisworld,”formerfirstladyRosalynnCarteroncewrote.“Thosewhohavebeencaregivers,thosewhocurrentlyarecaregivers,thosewhowillbecaregivers,thosewhowillneedcaregivers.”Hercommentistruenowmorethaneverbefore.Thisisanationofcaregivers.Youcanseeitinthenumbers:Approximately50millionAmericansprovidethemajorityofthehelpneededbysorfriendswhoareelderly,ill,ordisabled.Andthosefiguresareonlygoingtogrow—thenumberofpeople65andoverisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years,andthenumberofthoseover85willmorethanthreetimes.Buttherealityofcaregivingisbestunderstoodnotwithfiguresbutthroughthefollowingstoriesofspouses(配偶),children,siblings(兄弟姐妹),andfriendswhohavesteppedforwardwhenalovedoneneededthem.Theirexperiencesexplainwhat’snewaboutcaregivingthesedays,andwhatneverchanges.What’snew:aneconomicclimatethatmakesthecostofcaregivingharderthanevertobear;anincreasinglymobilesocietyinwhichfamiliesmaybeseparatedbyacontinentwhenacrisisunfolds;andtheeffectsofdivorce（離婚）andtheincreasingnumbersofpeoplewhoarechoosingtostaysingle,whichmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingtheirmiddleyearsandbeyondwithoutaspouseorchildathand.Whatneverchanges:thefactthatneitherfamenorfortunenorphysicalgiftsprotectsagainstsicknessandoldage.Andthefactthatnodifficultywillkeepfamilyandfriendsfromdoingwhattheycantohelp.