詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)

詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)xxx公司詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度詞匯和語法練習(xí)題(教師用)1.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan________.A.thatofanotherB.anotheroneC.oneofanotherD.oneanother2.Ontheonehand,Canadahasthesecondlargestterritoryintheworld;,ithasthelowestdensityofpopulation.A.forshortB.onaverageC.onsecondthoughtD.ontheotherhand3.Neitheroftheemployeesnortheboss________satisfiedwiththeprofits.A.wereB.wasC.beD.been4.Arecentoccurrencemademe_______mybehaviorinanewlight.A.reexamineB.toreexamineC.reexaminedD.reexamining5.Therearenumerousand______waysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement..A.relyB.relayC.reliabilityD.reliable6.Hesaidhewishedto______inthearmyduringthelastthreeyears.A.serveB.beservingC.havebeenservingD.beserved7.Pricerisingistheoutcomefor______everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom8.________muchyoumaydislikeit,junkmailcomestomostofyouanyway.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever9．Mendotendtobemorerestrained______emotionalexpressions.A.fromB.withC.byD.for10.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff11.Thefilmwaspickedupbyabranchof20thCenturyFoxandwillbe_____inafewcitiesthisfall.A.freedB.openedC.startedD.released12.Myexperience________methatabackgroundinpurescienceisanidealpreparationfordoingbusiness.A.invitedB.persuadedC.advisedD.convinced13.E-commercehasincreasedthe_______oncustomersatisfactionanddeliveryfulfillment.A.centerB.focusC.workforceD.target14.Workingfor10hoursperweekorlessseeminglydoesnottakeaconsistent_____onschoolperformance.A.toolB.tollC.tollerD.tollen15.OnehundredonlinecoursesmakeaHarvardeducation_______worldwide.A.valuableB.allowableC.accessibleD.knowledgeable16.Videogames,hatedbyparentsandteachersastheenemyoflearning,maybegoodforkids________.A.inallB.afterallC.forallD.byall17.Schoolswerecreated________topreparechildrenforsocialization.A.inthepartB.onthepartC.inpartD.asapart18.Theincreaseduseofcomputersinbusinesshasbeen_______byacostlyincreaseincomputercrime.A.accompaniedB.disappointedC.matchedD.witnessed19.TheUnitedStatestodayisnolongerconsidereda"meltingpot"societybymanyofitsresidents_________,manypeopleprefertheterm"saladbowl."A.MoreoverB.MoreoftenC.TrulyspeakingD.Instead20.Sometimesexpensivedrugsorothertreatmentscanbeeconomical______.A.atlonglast B.inthelongwayC.inthelongrun D.atlonglength21.Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake__________underaflyover.A.shade B.shelter C.shadow D.shield22.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir_________abilities.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting23.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly_________tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.A.sensible B.sensual C.sentimental D.sensitive24.ThelostcaroftheJohnson’swasfound__________inthewoodsoftheexpressway.A.vanished B.scattered C.rejected D.abandoned25.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafety_________fire.A.asaresultof B.incaseof C.inthesenseof D.forthesakeof26.Weconcludethatstudentsshould________worknomorethan10hoursperweekiftheywanttobesuccessfulinschool.A.resortin B.resortto C.resolvein D.resolveto27.Theteacheraskedme__________ustofinishwritingthecomposition.A.howlongwouldittake B.howlongitwouldtakeC.howsoonwouldittake D.howsoonitwouldtake28.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_________interviewedbytheradiostation.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.were D.are29.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She_________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteach B.wouldhavetaught C.hasbeenteaching D.willhavetaught30.All__________isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.thatyouneed B.whatyouneed C.whichyouneed D.thingsyouneed31.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.A.remindsB.recalls C.retells D.remembers32.Thestudentwas______fromschoolbecauseheturnedinatermpaperwiththepurchasereceiptforitstillinsidethepagesA.expel B.toexpelC.expelledD.expelling33.Wouldyouplease_theTValittle

Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.

A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnupD.turndown34.Fewhousesinthisdistrict____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed35.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_____.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup36.Weareatyourservice.Don’t____toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek37.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.A.lookout B.lookaround C.lookdown D.lookup38.Ilo______.A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger39.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____morecustomers.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer40.——WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

——Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe____ofourlittlekid.A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch41.Herman’ssuccessis_____hishardworkandhisacademicability.A.usedto B.equalto C.dueto D.closeto42.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_____theneedsoftheircustomers.A.make B.please C.fill D.meet43.——Helookssoyoung!——Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_____45.A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely44.Parentshave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows.A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected45.ItwasThomasEdisonthat_______theelectriclamp.A.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed46.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto_____theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove47.In_____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents.A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial48.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_______becauseherservicewasexcellent.A.bill B.money C.fare D.tip49.Experimentsshowthatdifferenttemperatureshavedifferent____onhumanfeelings.A.results B.troubles C.endings D.effects50.Aspopulationincreases,______.A.industrialoutputalsodoesB.asindustrialoutputdoesC.industrialoutputdoesto D.sodoesindustrialoutput51.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_____everythingin_orderbeforetheylefttheroom.A.the;a B.an;the C./;a D./;/52.——Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic—

—Ionlylikesports.

A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both53.I’mtryingtobemore______whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics54.Don’tgetoffthebus______ithasstoppedcompletely.A.until B.when C.if D.since55._____doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?

A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfast56._____allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless.A.Because B.Owingto C.With D.Butfor57.Itisherbeautifuleyes_____attractmostofthefans.A.that B.which C.what D.who58.It’sthekindofstory_____wethinkofasmyth.A.what B.this C.that D.it59.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation.A.two-hourswalk B.two-hour’swalk C.two-hourwalk D.atwo-hourwalk60.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork_____.A.donehalf B.halfdone C.ahalfdone D.doneahalf61.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit.A.HoweveramusingthestoryisB.HoweverthestoryisamusingC.NomatteramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing62.Hislittlecarisn’t_____forfivepeople.A.enoughbig B.bigenough C.asenoughbig D.sobigenough63.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob.A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual64.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere_____.A.inthisyear B.foroneyear C.bytheendoftheyear D.duringthelastyear65.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening______wearrivedatthehotel.A.since B.while C.that D.when66.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,______.A.hissecondnovelwaseitherB.sowashissecondnovelC.neitherwashissecondnovelD.sohissecondnovelwas67.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,____effectscanstillbefeltnow.A.which B.whose C.what D.that68.____youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.A.Nomatterhow B.Whenever C.Nomatterwhat D.Wherever69.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibletoexpresscaringfeelings_____deepthefriendshipwas.A.Nomatterhow B.Whenever C.Nomatterwhat D.Wherever70.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel____.A.tostayin B.tobestaying C.whichtostayD.wheretostayin71.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto_______students’ability.A.access B.accept C.assess D.assert72.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot______thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.A.alert B.alterC.alarm D.altar73.Ifyoupromiseyouwon’t______myname,Iwilltellyouthetruestory.A.discuss B.revealC.frustrate D.facilitate74.Hesuddenlybecame_______thathewastheonlypersonwhowasn’tdressedformallyatthereception.A.conscious B.consciously C.conscience D.conscientiousness75.Themanbreathedasignof______whenhewastoldthateverythinghadarrivedingoodcondition.A.receive B.relieveC.relief D.release76.Thetroops_______tothenearbyhillswhentheyrealizedthattheycouldnotwin..A.treat B.treated C.retreat D.retreated77.Themajordecidedto_______hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A.contract B.contrastC.condense D.condenser78.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe_______measured.A.precisely B.precise C.preciously D.precious79.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto______itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.A.access B.accelerateC.assess D.accelerator80.Thereisarealneedto______academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent’soverallcharacter.A.boob B.bootC.boost D.boom答案解析：1.析：A。重點考查that作代詞的用法。比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中，用that指代進行比較的同一事物或現(xiàn)象。2.析：D。固定搭配。由句竟可知，對加拿大的兩方面進行對比描述。固定結(jié)構(gòu)為ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.3,Line13.析：B。語法規(guī)則。根據(jù)臨近原則，答案選B。4.析：A。make,使役動詞，固定用法“makesbdosth”BookI,Unit8,P208，Para.4,Line1。5.析：D。詞義辨析。reliability“可靠性;可靠;信度”;reliable,“可靠的;可信賴的;真實可信的”。BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.1,Line1。6.析：C。時態(tài)判斷。Serve與army搭配時，表“服役”意義，又因為小句的時間狀語為during引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組，故時態(tài)用完成進行時態(tài)，表示“他”一種虛擬的愿望，即三年里一直在部隊服役。7.析：A。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。因空白處所需引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞for，故可直接排除C項。B與D項與介詞for在此題中均無法搭配。8.析：C。依據(jù)題意，選擇可表程度的讓步轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。9.析：B。berestrainedfrom“受制于”；berestrainedwith,“約束”。BookI,Unit8,P209，Para.6,Line6。10.析：A。近義詞組辨析。Callfor表“要求，需要”，callon表“拜訪，號召”，callup表“召集，動員，提出”，calloff表“取消，轉(zhuǎn)移走……”。11.析：D。詞義辨析。（消息、電影等）發(fā)行、公布等，需用選項D。12.析：D。詞義辨析。依據(jù)原意，“我的經(jīng)驗令我確信……”13.析：B。詞義辨析。本題需考生首先識解customersatisfaction與deliveryfulfillment兩個詞組之意，分別為“顧客滿意度”和“物流配送”。故應(yīng)選B，表“提高了在……的關(guān)注”，常與介詞on搭配。14.析：B。固定短語takeatollon.。BookI,Unit6,P147，Para.3,Line2.15.析：C。詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“100門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，使得在世界范圍內(nèi)接受哈佛教育成為可能”。16析：B。詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“作為學(xué)習(xí)的對立面，為家長與教師所憎恨的視頻游戲，對孩子們而言終究還是有好處的。”17析：C。詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“學(xué)校的建立，在某種程度上是為孩子們的社會化而準(zhǔn)備?！?8析：A。詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“繼商務(wù)中不斷提高的電腦應(yīng)用而來的是代價高昂的電腦犯罪的增長。”19析：D。很明顯原題中前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比，故選D。即“許多美國人如今不再視美國為“熔爐”，而是更傾向于“色拉盤”這個說法?！?0.析：C。inthelongrun，“長期;長遠(yuǎn);從長遠(yuǎn)觀點來看”此句譯文：”有時昂貴的藥物或其他治療方法從長遠(yuǎn)來看可能是比較劃算的”。21.析：B.詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“上周風(fēng)暴來臨時，我們不得不在天橋下躲避。”22.析：C.詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“三個人根據(jù)他們彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。23.析：D詞義辨析?！皩Α舾械摹保瑧?yīng)表達為besensitiveto，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。24.析：D.語法結(jié)構(gòu)辨析兼詞義辨析。根據(jù)四選項，本題考生需先判斷出空格處所填成分為補語，然后再進行詞義辨析，根據(jù)原意“約翰遜丟失的汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)拋棄在高速公路邊上的叢林里?！逼渲羞x項C，本身表達的程度比較正式，其基本含義表“拒絕”之意。而選項D，則常指被拋棄的客觀事物，或形成的客觀事實。25.析：B.詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“客人們將被帶往安全的地方，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)的化?！?6.析：D.考察短語resolveto。BookI,Unit6,P149，Para.9,Lastsentence.27.析：B.句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，故排除A與C。其次選擇引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)原意，指教師問我寫完作文要花費多長時間，故選B。28.析：B.固定結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)搭配考查。但事實對于itis/was+first/second/last……time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是個考查that從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)用時，語言學(xué)界在存在爭議的。傳統(tǒng)觀點認(rèn)為，如果是itis……式，則that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果是itwas……式，則用過去完成時態(tài)。但是也有學(xué)者引用BNC（英國國家語料庫）的真實語句證明，事實并非如此。That從句中的具體時態(tài)其實比較靈活，相對取決于原句意的理解。就本題而言，“村民被電臺采訪已經(jīng)是第三次了”，從語義上分析，B項更合適。29.析：D.時態(tài)考查。本題考查兩種時態(tài)的結(jié)合。Nextsummer與將來時搭配，而介詞by引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組做狀語，則又常與完成時態(tài)搭配，故選D。30.析：A.定語從句。當(dāng)all做先行詞，其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，且that不可省略。31.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“照片令我想起了多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子?！?2.析：考察單詞expel.BookI,Unit7,P177，Para.1,Line6.33.析：詞組辨析?？忌贐與D項中易誤選。根據(jù)題意，對方委婉地要求正在觀看電視者把音量調(diào)低一些，因此選D。而B項則指完全關(guān)閉。34.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“這個地區(qū)沒有幾所房子經(jīng)受住這場可怕的地震，許多人們在地震中死去?！?5.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“我們竭力找一張七人桌，但它們?nèi)徽紳M了?！?6.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“我們正為您服務(wù)。如果有任何問題請立即聯(lián)系我們?！薄傲⒓础笨赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“去做……不要猶豫。”37.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“當(dāng)我進入他辦公室時，老板沒有抬頭?！?8.析：詞義辨析。本題的選擇可直接用排除法，閱讀原題得知，我退休后生活一直處于一種積極的狀態(tài)，故可直接選A。39.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“公司正以一場新的廣告活動來吸引更多的顧客”。40.析：詞義辨析。本題考生可能會在C與D項之間誤選。Outoftouch是指“失去聯(lián)系”，而outofreach則指“夠不著”，故C項合適。41.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“赫爾曼的成功是緣于他的刻苦與學(xué)習(xí)能力?！惫蔆項合適。42.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“銷售商沒有太多的書滿足顧客的需求?！?，故選D。43.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“他看起來很年輕。我同意你的觀點。他看起來30歲，但實際上已經(jīng)45了。”44.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“家長們對孩子們表演中的暴力，表達了擔(dān)憂?！保蔄合適。45.析：詞義辨析。本題首先注意強調(diào)句式的運用，其次進行詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“正是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈?！?6.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“醫(yī)生們用20小時成功地對一對一歲大的雙胞胎進行了頭部分離手術(shù)。”其中選項A表示“使隔離，使絕緣”之意。47.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，子女婚姻經(jīng)常由其父母來決定。”48.析：詞義辨析。這四個選項均與“錢”有關(guān)，但只有選項D表“小費”之意，根據(jù)原題，“我們決定給這位女服務(wù)員小費，因為她服務(wù)太棒了。”49.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“實驗表明，不同的溫度對人們的情感會造成不同的影響或效果。”故選D。50.析：so,“也”，用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。51.析：冠詞的搭配問題。Everything作為不定代詞，前面不加任何冠詞；inorder則為固定表達，意為“井然有序；整齊”。52.析：詞義辨析。對兩者之間的任何一項進行否定時，用neither。53.析：C.詞義辨析。economic與economical的異同在于，兩者均可表示“經(jīng)濟的”，其區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：前者主要與“財政”有關(guān)，后者主要與“節(jié)約”有關(guān)。如：Theboyleftschoolforeconomicreasons.男孩因經(jīng)濟原因而綴學(xué)。Torentahouseismoreeconomicalthantobuyone.租房比買房更經(jīng)濟。結(jié)合原意，故選項C合適。54.析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Not……until……表“直到……才……”之意。55.析：詞義辨析。本題旨在考查引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，根據(jù)原意，只有D項合適，即“你多快可以洗完所有的碟子？”56.析：固定語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。本題旨在考查with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。盡管A項