人教版英語必修五Unit 1 Great scientists知識點課件

Book5Unit1Greatscientists人教版英語必修五Unit1Greatscientists知識點課件11..conclusionn.結(jié)論教材原句①Drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論◆單句填空②Johnsaidhecouldconcludefrom

Jane'sexpressionthatJanehad

stolenhismoney.③Heconcludedhisspeechwith

“Thanksforyourtime”.重點單詞1..conclusionn.結(jié)論重點單詞◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion

,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.⑤Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou'vefound?→Whatconclusions

doyoudraw

fromtheevidenceyou'vefound?◆寫作微練⑥總之,我們在這個活動中受益匪淺。(2016天津書面表達)Inconclusion,wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.

◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換點撥(1)draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后;總之a(chǎn)ttheconclusionof當(dāng)……結(jié)束時(2)concludev.得出結(jié)論;斷定;推斷出;(使)結(jié)束concludesth.with...以……結(jié)束conclude

(從……中)推斷出……toconclude總而言之,最后點撥2.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露教材原句①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

exposed

(expose)tocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些受霍亂威脅的

普通百姓時,他就感到振奮。2.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露◆單句填空②Takecare!

Beingexposed

(expose)tofrequentsmogdoesgreat

harmtoyourhealth.③Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed

(expose)tosecond

-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.◆單句填空◆句子翻譯④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子們盡量受到藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。

◆句子翻譯◆寫作微練⑤總之,不要讓你的兒子接觸暴力游戲。Allinall,don'texposeyoursontoviolentgames.

◆寫作微練點撥(1)exposeoneselfto將某人自己暴露在……中;遭受……beexposedto被暴露在……中;使遭受……(2)exposedadj.暴露的,無遮蔽的(3)exposuren.暴露;揭露[點津]expose...to和beexposedto中的to是介詞。點撥3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心教材原句①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbed

(absorb)thisdiseaseinto

theirbodieswiththeirmeals.3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心◆單句填空②Whendeeply

absorbed

(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingandsleeping.③Webothbecame

absorbed

(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingto-gether.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆單句改錯④Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinginanovel.

absorbing→absorbed

◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn'tevenlookupwhenIcame

in.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

Absorbedinwritingaletter

,hedidn'tevenlookupwhenIcamein.◆單句改錯◆完成句子⑥Absorbedineverymoveofmine

(專注于我的每一個動作),the

foreignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandthey

couldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.(2018北京書面表達)◆完成句子點撥(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……o...把……吸收進……absorb...from...從……中吸收……(2)absorbingadj.引人入勝的點撥[聯(lián)想]fixone'sattentionon...把注意力集中在……focuson集中于,關(guān)注beaddictedto沉溺于,上癮concentrateon全神貫注于payattentionto注意;重視devoteoneselfto專心于abandononeselfto沉湎于[聯(lián)想]4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備教材原句①Itseemedthatthewaterwas

toblame

(blame).4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備◆單句填空②Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhad

crazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame

for

Miller'saccident.(2016

課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame

on

thealarmclock.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆一句多譯我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。④Wecan't

blame

theaccident

on

theweather.(blamev.)⑤Wecan't

put/laytheblamefor

theaccident

on

theweather.

(blamen.)◆一句多譯點撥blamesb./sth.forsth.因……責(zé)備……blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(某事的)責(zé)任歸咎于某人take/accept/shouldertheblamefor...為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任[點津]在betoblame短語中,blame不能用被動形式,該短語為主動形式表示被

動含義。點撥5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻;貢獻;捐助教材原句①tocontribute

貢獻5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻;貢獻;捐助◆單句填空②Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto

building

(build)upourconfi-

denceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.③Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes

to

thehomelesspeople.④AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsand

boxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontribution

(contribute)togreenhousegasemis-

sions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.(2018課

標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)◆單句填空◆寫作微練⑤了解唐朝的歷史有助于你理解這些詩。(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ書面表達)KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunder-standingofthepoems.

◆寫作微練點撥(1)contributesth.to...把……捐獻給……contributeto促成;造成;向……投稿(2)contributorn.捐款人;作出貢獻的人(3)contributionn.捐獻;貢獻;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto...對……作出貢獻[聯(lián)想]表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語還有:cause,leadto,resultin,bring

about等。點撥6.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護理vi.專心;注意教材原句①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thathe

attended

(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.6.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護理vi.專心;◆完成句子②非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto

attendthelecture

onAmericanhis-

torytomorrowafternoon.③今晚我不能與你一起外出,因為我有一件急事要處理。Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto

.④后來,當(dāng)漢納(Hannah)上學(xué)時,她看到了另一個無家可歸的人。(2017

北京)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson

.◆完成句子點撥attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church參加會議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮拜attendto處理;對付;照料點撥1.putforward提出;將……提前;推薦;將鐘撥快教材原句①Whoputforward

atheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的

理論?重點短語1.putforward提出;將……提前;推薦;將鐘撥快27◆寫出下列各句中putforward的含義②Putyourwatchforward;it'sfiveminutesslow.撥快

③Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'llputhimforwardforclub

secretary.推薦

④Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.將……提前

⑤Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出

◆寫出下列各句中putforward的含義28◆寫作微練⑥由于惡劣的天氣,運動會被推遲了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

⑦我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每周存一些錢的習(xí)慣。Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingawaysomemoneyeveryweek.

◆寫作微練29點撥這個短語為及物動詞短語,賓語既可以放在forward后也可放在putfor-

ward中間。[聯(lián)想]putaway將……收起來(放回原處);儲存(錢)putaside忽視;不理睬;儲存putoff延遲putout撲滅putin安裝;把……寫進(信函、故事等)點撥302.makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理教材原句①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsin

theskymakesense

.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那兒(中心位置上),天空中

其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。2.makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理31◆單句填空②Providedyoumakesenseof

it,itwillsoundbeautiful.③Ina

sense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.◆單句填空32◆單句改錯④Itisnosenseinarguingwithhim,becauseheissostubborn.

It→There

⑤It'scommonsensestodressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.

senses→sense

◆完成句子⑥Themoviedoesn't

makeanysense

.這部電影根本就是瞎編。⑦Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense

.這個句子不通?！魡尉涓腻e33點撥makesenseof理解,弄懂makenosense無意義commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上來說innosense決不,決非insomesenses在一定意義上cometoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理智,醒悟過來thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是沒意義的點撥cometoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理智,醒悟過341.neither...nor...既不……也不……教材原句①Neitheritscausenor

itscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病

源,也不了解它的治療方法。重點句型1.neither...nor...既不……也不……重點句型35

◆單句填空②Lastnightneithermywifenormyparents

were

(be)abletopersuade

mydaughtertochangehermind.③Asisknowntoall,notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctor

is

(be)verykindtothepatients.④Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis

(be)toattendthemeeting

thatisduetomorrow.◆單句填空36◆寫作微練說實話,我弟弟和我都不喜歡這本小說。⑤Tobehonest,neithermybrothernorIlikethenovel.

◆寫作微練37點撥neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則。[聯(lián)想]遵循“就近原則”的其他表達:①either...or...或者……或者……②notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……③therebe句型點撥382.everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句教材原句①Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery/eachtime

therewasanoutbreak.每次(霍亂)爆發(fā)時,都有成千上萬驚恐的人死去?！魡尉涓腻e②IfeltveryexcitedeachtimewhenIwatchedthemovie.去掉when

2.everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句39◆一句多譯昨天,我一聽到這個消息就給湯姆打了電話。③IcalledTomassoonasIheardthenewsyesterday.

(assoonas)④IcalledTomthemomentIheardthenewsyesterday.

(themoment)⑤HardlyhadIheardthenewswhenIcalledTomyesterday.

(hardly...

when...)⑥NosoonerhadIheardthenewsthanIcalledTomyesterday.

(no

sooner...than...)◆一句多譯40◆寫作微練⑦每次我想放棄時,我就會想到司馬遷。(2016北京書面表達)EverytimeIwantedtogiveup,IwouldthinkofSimaQian.

◆寫作微練41點撥句中everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“每次……”。名詞詞組作連詞用、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有:eachtime;nexttime;the

hour/day...;the+序數(shù)詞+time;themoment/minute/instant。[聯(lián)想]nosooner...than.../hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。點撥42Book5Unit1Greatscientists人教版英語必修五Unit1Greatscientists知識點課件431..conclusionn.結(jié)論教材原句①Drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論◆單句填空②Johnsaidhecouldconcludefrom

Jane'sexpressionthatJanehad

stolenhismoney.③Heconcludedhisspeechwith

“Thanksforyourtime”.重點單詞1..conclusionn.結(jié)論重點單詞◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion

,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.⑤Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou'vefound?→Whatconclusions

doyoudraw

fromtheevidenceyou'vefound?◆寫作微練⑥總之,我們在這個活動中受益匪淺。(2016天津書面表達)Inconclusion,wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.

◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換點撥(1)draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后;總之a(chǎn)ttheconclusionof當(dāng)……結(jié)束時(2)concludev.得出結(jié)論;斷定;推斷出;(使)結(jié)束concludesth.with...以……結(jié)束conclude

(從……中)推斷出……toconclude總而言之,最后點撥2.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露教材原句①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

exposed

(expose)tocholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些受霍亂威脅的

普通百姓時,他就感到振奮。2.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露◆單句填空②Takecare!

Beingexposed

(expose)tofrequentsmogdoesgreat

harmtoyourhealth.③Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed

(expose)tosecond

-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.◆單句填空◆句子翻譯④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩子們盡量受到藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。

◆句子翻譯◆寫作微練⑤總之,不要讓你的兒子接觸暴力游戲。Allinall,don'texposeyoursontoviolentgames.

◆寫作微練點撥(1)exposeoneselfto將某人自己暴露在……中;遭受……beexposedto被暴露在……中;使遭受……(2)exposedadj.暴露的,無遮蔽的(3)exposuren.暴露;揭露[點津]expose...to和beexposedto中的to是介詞。點撥3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心教材原句①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbed

(absorb)thisdiseaseinto

theirbodieswiththeirmeals.3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心◆單句填空②Whendeeply

absorbed

(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingandsleeping.③Webothbecame

absorbed

(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingto-gether.(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆單句改錯④Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinginanovel.

absorbing→absorbed

◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn'tevenlookupwhenIcame

in.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

Absorbedinwritingaletter

,hedidn'tevenlookupwhenIcamein.◆單句改錯◆完成句子⑥Absorbedineverymoveofmine

(專注于我的每一個動作),the

foreignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandthey

couldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.(2018北京書面表達)◆完成句子點撥(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……o...把……吸收進……absorb...from...從……中吸收……(2)absorbingadj.引人入勝的點撥[聯(lián)想]fixone'sattentionon...把注意力集中在……focuson集中于,關(guān)注beaddictedto沉溺于,上癮concentrateon全神貫注于payattentionto注意;重視devoteoneselfto專心于abandononeselfto沉湎于[聯(lián)想]4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備教材原句①Itseemedthatthewaterwas

toblame

(blame).4.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備◆單句填空②Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhad

crazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame

for

Miller'saccident.(2016

課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame

on

thealarmclock.(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)◆單句填空◆一句多譯我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。④Wecan't

blame

theaccident

on

theweather.(blamev.)⑤Wecan't

put/laytheblamefor

theaccident

on

theweather.

(blamen.)◆一句多譯點撥blamesb./sth.forsth.因……責(zé)備……blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(某事的)責(zé)任歸咎于某人take/accept/shouldertheblamefor...為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任[點津]在betoblame短語中,blame不能用被動形式,該短語為主動形式表示被

動含義。點撥5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻;貢獻;捐助教材原句①tocontribute

貢獻5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻;貢獻;捐助◆單句填空②Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto

building

(build)upourconfi-

denceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.③Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes

to

thehomelesspeople.④AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsand

boxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontribution

(contribute)togreenhousegasemis-

sions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.(2018課

標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)◆單句填空◆寫作微練⑤了解唐朝的歷史有助于你理解這些詩。(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ書面表達)KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunder-standingofthepoems.

◆寫作微練點撥(1)contributesth.to...把……捐獻給……contributeto促成;造成;向……投稿(2)contributorn.捐款人;作出貢獻的人(3)contributionn.捐獻;貢獻;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto...對……作出貢獻[聯(lián)想]表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語還有:cause,leadto,resultin,bring

about等。點撥6.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護理vi.專心;注意教材原句①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thathe

attended

(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.6.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護理vi.專心;◆完成句子②非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto

attendthelecture

onAmericanhis-

torytomorrowafternoon.③今晚我不能與你一起外出,因為我有一件急事要處理。Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto

.④后來,當(dāng)漢納(Hannah)上學(xué)時,她看到了另一個無家可歸的人。(2017

北京)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson

.◆完成句子點撥attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church參加會議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮拜attendto處理;對付;照料點撥1.putforward提出;將……提前;推薦;將鐘撥快教材原句①Whoputforward

atheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的

理論?重點短語1.putforward提出;將……提前;推薦;將鐘撥快69◆寫出下列各句中putforward的含義②Putyourwatchforward;it'sfiveminutesslow.撥快

③Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'llputhimforwardforclub

secretary.推薦

④Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.將……提前

⑤Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出

◆寫出下列各句中putforward的含義70◆寫作微練⑥由于惡劣的天氣,運動會被推遲了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

⑦我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每周存一些錢的習(xí)慣。Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingawaysomemoneyeveryweek.

◆寫作微練71點撥這個短語為及物動詞短語,賓語既可以放在forward后也可放在putfor-

ward中間。[聯(lián)想]putaway將……收起來(放回原處);儲存(錢)putaside忽視;不理睬;儲存putoff延遲putout撲滅putin安裝;把……寫進(信函、故事等)點撥722.makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理教材原句①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsin

theskymakesense

.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那兒(中心位置上),天空中

其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。2.makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理73◆單句填空②Providedyoumakesenseof

it,itwillsoundbeautiful.③Ina

sense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.◆單句填空74◆單句改錯④Itisnosenseinarguingwithhim,becauseheissostubborn.

It→There

⑤It'scommonsensestodressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.

senses→sense

◆完成句子⑥Themoviedoesn't

makeanysense

.這部電影根本就是瞎編。⑦Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense

.這個句子不通。◆單句改錯75點撥makesenseof理解,弄懂makenosense無意義commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上來說innosense決不,決非insomesenses在一定意義上cometoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理智,醒悟