人教版七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總 課件

期末考查內(nèi)容Unit1-121-6單元知識(shí)積累7-12單元為主期末考查內(nèi)容Unit1-121非謂語動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.→想做某事wantsb.todosth.→想讓某人做某事havetodosth. →不得不做某事liketodosth. →喜愛做某事

likedoingsth.→喜歡做某事wouldlikesth.→想要某物wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事非謂語動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.→想做某事2非謂語動(dòng)詞helpsb.todosth.→幫助某人做某事

LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.helpsb.dosth. →幫助某人做某事

HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.helpsb.withsth.→幫助某人做某事

Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非謂語動(dòng)詞helpsb.todosth.→幫助某人3非謂語動(dòng)詞tellsb.todosth.→告訴某人做某事

Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.asksb.todosth.→請(qǐng)某人做某事

Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非謂語動(dòng)詞tellsb.todosth.→告訴某4非謂語動(dòng)詞letsb.dosth. →讓某人做某事

Letmesingasongforyou.letsb.notdosth.→讓某人不做某人makesb.sth.→為某人制造某物

Myfathermademeakite.makesthforsb.→為某人制造某物

Myfathermadeakiteforme.

makesb.dosth.→逼迫某人做某事

Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.非謂語動(dòng)詞letsb.dosth. →讓某人做某事5…Todo/doing兩種用法find/see/sb.dosth.→觀看/看見某人做某事

Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.find/see/sb.doingsth.→觀看/看見某人正在做某事

IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.…Todo/doing兩種用法find/see/sb.6…todo/doing兩種用法forgetdoingsth.→忘記做過某事了

forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了

rememberdoingsth.→記得做過某事了

remembertodosth.→記住做某事stoptodosth. →停下來去做某事

stopdoingsth.→停止做某事

…todo/doing兩種用法forgetdoing7動(dòng)名詞beinterestedinsth.→對(duì)某事感興趣

Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.enjoydoingsth.→喜歡做某事

TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅長某事/做某事

Theyaregoodatswimming.動(dòng)名詞beinterestedinsth.→對(duì)某事感8動(dòng)名詞thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感謝某人做某事

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.How/whataboutdoingsth？→做某事怎么樣？

Howaboutgoingfishing?動(dòng)名詞thanksb.forsth./doingst9其他動(dòng)詞詞組hopetodosth. →希望某人做某事

Ihopetoseeyousoon.welcometosp

→歡迎到某地

WelcometoChina.

befriendlytosb.→對(duì)某人友好

Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.takesb.tosp→帶某人到某地

Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.其他動(dòng)詞詞組hopetodosth. →希望某人做10可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞showsb.Sth→給某人看某物

Pleaseshowmethemap.showsth.tosb.→把某物給某人看

Pleaseshowthemaptome.buysb.sth.→為某人買某物

Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.→為某人買某物

Motherboughtabikeforme.givesb.sth →把某物給某人

JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.→把某物給某人

JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞showsb.Sth→給某人看某物 11近義詞辨析：到達(dá)gettosp→達(dá)到某地

IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.arriveat/insp→達(dá)到某地

IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.reachsp→達(dá)到某地

IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近義詞辨析：到達(dá)gettosp→達(dá)到某地 12近義詞辨析：花費(fèi)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少時(shí)間做某事sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少時(shí)間/錢sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少錢sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人為某物付了多少錢近義詞辨析：花費(fèi)Ittakessb.sometim13句型：問…看法Howdoyoulikesth?→你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

HowdoyoulikeBeijing?Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?句型：問…看法Howdoyoulikesth?14重點(diǎn)句型主語+don’tthink+

從句→認(rèn)為……不……

Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.→做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣

ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse……→別的什么/何時(shí)/何地/誰……

Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.重點(diǎn)句型主語+don’tthink+

從句→認(rèn)為15語法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(注意第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的使用，打好基礎(chǔ)）

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在分詞前的be動(dòng)詞的使用）

一般過去時(shí)（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，不忘規(guī)則變化的特點(diǎn)）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形）

祈使句（動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語you,否定用Don’t）

動(dòng)詞不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,It’stimetodo...

makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,

動(dòng)詞ing形式enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksfordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(n.)doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(注意第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的使用，打好16糾錯(cuò)1.playthechess2.playguitar3.joinintheEnglishClub4.Sheisgoodwithsinging.她擅長唱歌。5.Heisgoodat

thestudents.6.Issheathomeoratschool?Yes,sheis7.MayIwatchTVaftersupper?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot糾錯(cuò)1.playthechess178.Hemaybe25yearsold.8.Hemaybe25yearsold.181.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納：1.重/難點(diǎn)辨析：花費(fèi)take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過去式took,）Sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sbpaymoneyforsth物costsbtime/money.1.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納：1.重/難點(diǎn)辨析：花費(fèi)take,sp192.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.

farfrom,離…遠(yuǎn)

Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具體路程+awayfrom,

Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.From…to,從。。到。。

It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離+B,

Myschoolis10kilometersfrommyhome.

203.賓語從句:疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序（引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語）（重、難點(diǎn)）改錯(cuò)：（來接受挑戰(zhàn)吧?。?.Hesaidhemissesussomuch.2.Theteachersaidlighttraveledfasterthansound.3.Couldyoutellmeifitisafasttrainornot.4.Idon'tknowiftogo5.Ithinkheisright,don'tyou?6.Ithinkyoucan'tfinishthiswork7.Idon'tknowicanpasstheexam.8.Idon'tknowwhyhedoesn'tgotherelastnight3.賓語從句:疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序（引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語）21speak,say,tell,talkspeak意為“說話”，其后跟某種語言。例如：DoyouspeakChinese?你會(huì)說漢語嗎？talk意為“談話，交談”，后面接介詞about或to/with。例如：Don’ttalktome!Let’stalkaboutourvacationsay強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英語說話嗎？TheysayChinaisgreat.(說的內(nèi)容是中國是偉大的。)tell意為“告訴”、“講述”，CanyoutellmeaboutChina?youtellmenottoeatZongzitellstories/liesspeak,say,tell,talkspeak意為22home,here,therehome是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，例如：Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。

Canyougetthereateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒嗎？home,here,therehome是一個(gè)副詞，所以其23現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Look，Hissister__________(see)amovie.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)24祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；(2)be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句：(1)Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；(2)Don’tbe+形容詞+其他；(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.(notalking/smoking)祈使句肯定的祈使句：25with(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴著；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有著；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)with(1)with和；26①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞talkingabout，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動(dòng)詞has)②比較：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(無Theyaretalkingabout,表達(dá)“有著”用動(dòng)詞has)練：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有著)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴著)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有著)abignose?①Theyaretalkingaboutthet27stop①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下來去做某事：stoptodosth練：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.stop①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth28不定代詞語法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變“三單”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying不定代詞29的's與of8.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.

②無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.的's與of8.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長：thecaptainof30序號(hào) 跟在be后(be+形容詞) 跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1 是高的/矮的istall/short

havelong/shorthair2 是中等高度isofmediumheight

havestraight/curlyhair3 是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin

haveblack/yellowhair4 是中等身材isofmediumbuild

have+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5 是長的/短的islong/short

haveamediumheight/build6 是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/ugly

have(two)bigeyes7 是可愛的iscute

havearoundface序號(hào) 跟在be后(be+形容詞) 跟在have/has后31電話用語

電話用語：(1)你是誰？Who’sthat?不能用：Whoareyou?

(2)你是某某嗎？Isthat…?不能用：Areyou…?

(3)是某某在說話嗎？Isthat…speaking?回答用：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

(4)我是某某：Thisis….不能用：I’m….

(5)是某某在說話：Thisis…speaking.電話用語電話用語：(1)你是誰？Who’sthat32ed形容詞與ing形容詞與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting練：(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.

(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).ed形容詞與ing形容詞與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed如：33finish句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth完成某事：finishsth如：Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.finish句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth34look短語(1)看著某人/某東西：lookatsb/sth(2)尋找某人/某東西：lookforsb/sth(3)照顧某人/某東西：lookaftersb/sth(4)看起來像某人/某東西：looklikesb/sth(5)小心：lookout(6)朝…外面看：lookoutof…如：朝窗外看：lookoutofthewindowslook短語(1)看著某人/某東西：lookatsb/35常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的動(dòng)詞。(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony______A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’36Iget/gotoschool=onfootbybikebycarbybusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayonabusinacaronmybikeIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubwayonfootIwalk37注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四個(gè)方面步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot,Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybikeBy+交通工具無冠詞，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必須有冠詞a/the.除了介詞by+交通工具外，還可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意381.①到達(dá)：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地點(diǎn)，但是遇到here/there/home時(shí)無介詞2.②hundred，注意：幾百幾百不用加s,如，sevenhundred3.一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。4.takesb/sthto+地點(diǎn)，把某人、某物送到。。。5.thinkof=thinkabout,認(rèn)為。。。。以為。。。whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?1.①到達(dá)：getto=arrivein/at39anumberof/thenumberofmust情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“一定”表示肯定的猜測，反義：can’t“不可能”；否定：mustn’t,一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許。。although=though,不能與but連用worryabout/beworriedabout辨析：howlong多久，多長時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)距離anumberof/thenumberof40afew;alittle;few;littleakindof與kindof“helpsb.withsthhear與listento與sound穿校服：單數(shù)：wearauniform復(fù)數(shù)：wearuniformshavetodosth否定：不必做某事：don’thavetodosth練：(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.havetoafew;alittle;few;little41toomany/toomuch/muchtoobegoodatdoingsthWhydon’tyouliketigers?=other與others每天：everyday(要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。duringtheday=intheday_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,buttoomany/toomuch/muchtoo42leaf和thief的復(fù)數(shù)Thanksforsthbebusydoingsth如：Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.等汽車：waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstoptoo,also,eitherWedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’sleaf和thief的復(fù)數(shù)431)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy1)Whatdoyoudowhenit____44有許多人正躺在沙灘上：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.①句型：有某人正在做某事：Therebesbdoingsth②躺在沙灘上：lieonthebeach(lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y,再加ing)turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doingsth.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事有許多人正躺在沙灘上：Therearemanypeop45區(qū)別比較：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be動(dòng)詞)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)

46

①一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：alittlebit+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞；

②一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.

HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.

47句型：想要某東西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟動(dòng)詞，加to)練：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool

(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?句型：想要某東西：wouldlikesth=want48--你想吃些東西嗎？--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--（接受）好的：--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.

不能用：Yes,Iwould.（拒絕）不，謝謝。--No,thanks.練：--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please--你想吃些東西嗎？--Wouldyoulikes49some+不可數(shù)名詞（無復(fù)數(shù)，不能加s），作句子主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“三單”。some+可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（有復(fù)數(shù)，加s），作句子主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“復(fù)數(shù)”或“原形”。練：(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs____(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuicessome+不可數(shù)名詞（無復(fù)數(shù)，不能加s），作句子主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞50“肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接：I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“or”連接：Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.肯定句中表達(dá)“一些”用some；否定句、疑問句中表達(dá)“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.“肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接：I’dlike51在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上個(gè)星期天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nightson+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening(或具體的某一天)in+morning\afternoon\evening

in+世紀(jì)\年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month＼year\week該是回家的時(shí)候了：It’stimetogohome.句型：該是做某事的時(shí)候了：It’stimetodosth在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/after52Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上：人+spend+時(shí)間+onsth句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么樣？What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某東西怎么樣？Whataboutsb/sth?如：你怎么樣？Whataboutyou?Hespenthalfanhour_______53練習(xí)英語：practiceEnglish句型：練習(xí)做某事：practicedoingsth

過了一個(gè)繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend(此處的have翻譯為“度過”)

一本關(guān)于歷史的書：abookabouthistory(此處的about翻譯為“關(guān)于”，=on)

帶某人去某地：takesbtosp乘車去某地：gotospbycar(car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)練習(xí)英語：practiceEnglish54(1)for對(duì)…來說；如：對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子來說：formostkids(2)for為，給；如：為我燒晚飯：cookdinnerformelookfor與findhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化）=havefun(1)for對(duì)…來說；如：對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子來說：fo55it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭：Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.句型：發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事：findsbdoingsth句型：聽見某人正在做某事：hearsbdoingsth在角落里：inthecorner(介詞用in)在…的角落里：atthecornerof…如：Hestandsatthecorneroftheclassroom.練：Wefoundhersister__________(read)Englishinherroom.5.他迷路了：Hewaslost.(1)lostadj.迷路的；前面常加be動(dòng)詞。(2)lostv.丟失lose的過去式；如：Helosthisway.it’stimetodosth＝it’stime56那讓我感覺很高興：Thatmademefeelveryhappy.句型：讓某人做某事：makesbdosth=letsbdosth感覺很高興：feelveryhappy練：Thefunnystorymakesus_________(laugh)alot.Let’s__________(討論)thisquestionfirst.7.我們決定走著回賓館：Wedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.句型：決定做某事：decidetodosth.走著回賓館：walkbacktothehotel練：Hisfatherdecided__________(buy)anewcomputerforhim.那讓我感覺很高興：Thatmademefeelver57語法1.介詞：in,on,under,behind,near,at,of1).in表示"在……中"，"在……內(nèi)"。例如：inourclass在我們班上inmybag在我的書包里inthedesk在桌子里intheclassroom在教室里2).on表示"在……上"。例如：

onthewall在墻上onthedesk在桌子上ontheblackboard在黑板上3).under表示"在……下"。例如：

underthetree在樹下underthechair在椅子下underthebed在床下語法1.介詞：in,on,under,behind,584).behind表示"在……后面"。例如：behindthedoor在門后behindthetree在樹后5).near表示"在……附近"。例如：5O:j&neartheteacher'sdesk在講桌附近nearthebed在床附近#c

Y5s6|/`3@*I"f7R6).at表示"在……處"。例如：

atschool在學(xué)校athome在家atthedoor在門口7).of表示"……的"。例如：apictureofourclassroom我們教室的一幅畫amapofChina一張中國地圖日4).behind表示"在……后面"。例如：59some和any①在肯定句中用some.例如：

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一些書。Lucyhassomegoodbooks露西有一些好書。②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：

Isthereanyinkinyourpen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.杯子里沒有水。some和any60⑵記住它們的特殊用法。①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會(huì)學(xué)到。例如：

Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你想吃蘋果嗎？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：

Anyoneofuscandothis.我們當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)都能做這個(gè)。some和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。⑵記住它們的特殊用法。61名詞＋’s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加“’s”：Jim’scoat吉姆的外套Jeff’smother杰夫的媽媽以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“’”Teachers’Day教師節(jié)thetwins’books雙胞胎的書不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“’s”Children’sDay兒童節(jié)men’sshoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’sLucyandLily’smother露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加’sLucy’sandKate’srooms露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）名詞＋’s所有格62bestrictsbbestrictsthbestrictwithsbinsthso----that----itis+adj+nottodosthbestrictsb63謝謝聆聽！謝謝聆聽！64期末考查內(nèi)容Unit1-121-6單元知識(shí)積累7-12單元為主期末考查內(nèi)容Unit1-1265非謂語動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.→想做某事wantsb.todosth.→想讓某人做某事havetodosth. →不得不做某事liketodosth. →喜愛做某事

likedoingsth.→喜歡做某事wouldlikesth.→想要某物wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事非謂語動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.→想做某事66非謂語動(dòng)詞helpsb.todosth.→幫助某人做某事

LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.helpsb.dosth. →幫助某人做某事

HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.helpsb.withsth.→幫助某人做某事

Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非謂語動(dòng)詞helpsb.todosth.→幫助某人67非謂語動(dòng)詞tellsb.todosth.→告訴某人做某事

Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.asksb.todosth.→請(qǐng)某人做某事

Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非謂語動(dòng)詞tellsb.todosth.→告訴某68非謂語動(dòng)詞letsb.dosth. →讓某人做某事

Letmesingasongforyou.letsb.notdosth.→讓某人不做某人makesb.sth.→為某人制造某物

Myfathermademeakite.makesthforsb.→為某人制造某物

Myfathermadeakiteforme.

makesb.dosth.→逼迫某人做某事

Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.非謂語動(dòng)詞letsb.dosth. →讓某人做某事69…Todo/doing兩種用法find/see/sb.dosth.→觀看/看見某人做某事

Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.find/see/sb.doingsth.→觀看/看見某人正在做某事

IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.…Todo/doing兩種用法find/see/sb.70…todo/doing兩種用法forgetdoingsth.→忘記做過某事了

forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了

rememberdoingsth.→記得做過某事了

remembertodosth.→記住做某事stoptodosth. →停下來去做某事

stopdoingsth.→停止做某事

…todo/doing兩種用法forgetdoing71動(dòng)名詞beinterestedinsth.→對(duì)某事感興趣

Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.enjoydoingsth.→喜歡做某事

TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅長某事/做某事

Theyaregoodatswimming.動(dòng)名詞beinterestedinsth.→對(duì)某事感72動(dòng)名詞thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感謝某人做某事

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.How/whataboutdoingsth？→做某事怎么樣？

Howaboutgoingfishing?動(dòng)名詞thanksb.forsth./doingst73其他動(dòng)詞詞組hopetodosth. →希望某人做某事

Ihopetoseeyousoon.welcometosp

→歡迎到某地

WelcometoChina.

befriendlytosb.→對(duì)某人友好

Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.takesb.tosp→帶某人到某地

Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.其他動(dòng)詞詞組hopetodosth. →希望某人做74可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞showsb.Sth→給某人看某物

Pleaseshowmethemap.showsth.tosb.→把某物給某人看

Pleaseshowthemaptome.buysb.sth.→為某人買某物

Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.→為某人買某物

Motherboughtabikeforme.givesb.sth →把某物給某人

JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.→把某物給某人

JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞showsb.Sth→給某人看某物 75近義詞辨析：到達(dá)gettosp→達(dá)到某地

IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.arriveat/insp→達(dá)到某地

IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.reachsp→達(dá)到某地

IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近義詞辨析：到達(dá)gettosp→達(dá)到某地 76近義詞辨析：花費(fèi)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少時(shí)間做某事sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少時(shí)間/錢sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少錢sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人為某物付了多少錢近義詞辨析：花費(fèi)Ittakessb.sometim77句型：問…看法Howdoyoulikesth?→你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

HowdoyoulikeBeijing?Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?句型：問…看法Howdoyoulikesth?78重點(diǎn)句型主語+don’tthink+

從句→認(rèn)為……不……

Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorro