2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考 七選五解題策略課件

2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考七選五解題策略2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考七選五解題策略1

DifficultiesandsuggestionsSurveyresults有些詞句不會翻譯，看不懂。完成四篇閱讀后心情煩躁，看不下去。不懂解題方法；句段之間的邏輯不清；無法排除干擾選項。時間不夠，亂選。困惑組數(shù)量建議夯實雙基調(diào)整心態(tài)或先寫其他題了解解題策略；學(xué)以致用積累多練提速七選五專題Difficultiesandsuggestions2Strategiesforcompletingthepassage

七選五解題策略Strategiesforcompletingthe31.了解命題特點2.探索解題策略3.嘗試學(xué)以致用4.學(xué)后總結(jié)反思5.課后練習(xí)鞏固七選五專題1.了解命題特點七選五專題4

設(shè)空類型及考點類型：主要考點：新課標(biāo)高考《考試說明》對該題型的說明如下：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容（mainidea）和結(jié)構(gòu)(structure)及上下文邏輯意義(logicofthecontext)的理解和掌握。七選五專題主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）設(shè)空類型及考點類型：主要考點：新課標(biāo)高考《考試說明》對該5howaaa體裁writingstyle

寫作特點characteristic文章結(jié)構(gòu)structure說明文(exposition)解釋說明explainorinformmainidea--supportingpoints--(summary)總--分--(總)七選五專題howaaa體裁寫作特點文章結(jié)構(gòu)說明文(expositi6卷別年份體裁題材標(biāo)題/段首句段中過渡句段末總結(jié)句有（√）無（×）標(biāo)題I卷2019說明文新鮮空氣對人的益處2題3題

√2018說明文家裝顏色的選擇

4題1題×2017記敘文對露營的態(tài)度2題2題1題×II卷2019說明文如何設(shè)定目標(biāo)1題4題

×2018說明文晨練的好處2題3題

×2017說明文如何避免打擾1題4題

×III卷2019說明文如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課上與教授互動交流1題4題

×2018議論文舞蹈的作用2題2題1題×2017說明文如何制定睡眠計劃2題2題1題×近三年全國卷七選五題命題特點卷別年份體裁題材標(biāo)題/段首句段中過渡句段末總結(jié)句有（√）無（71通讀全文2看空格位置3思考結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯4預(yù)測選項位置6重讀全文5比對干擾選項七選五題解題步驟策略(strategy)？

123465七選五題解題步驟策略(strategy)？8DiscoveryStrategy1:了解說明文_______________以及_________________的結(jié)構(gòu)或?qū)懛?。“總—分—（總）”“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”七選五專題DiscoveryStrategy1:了解說明文____9

起----承---轉(zhuǎn)---合起：開頭位置：文章的首句作用：總領(lǐng)下文（中心句）、開篇點題、引入話題、承上啟下，可以是整篇文章也可以是某一段文字起----承---1039Thismaysupriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatyoucanwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.A.Trynewthings.總領(lǐng)下文（中心句）、開篇點題、引入話題B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplebeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.39Thismaysupr11

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.承上啟下37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.WithoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachitImagineachildstandingona12Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween._______WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考七選五解題策略課件13(2018全國I卷)

Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbaskets… Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves… Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors…D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways分總D示例1七選五專題(2018全國I卷)Butgoodnewsisth14承：承接轉(zhuǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折位置：段中作用：銜接前后文的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考七選五解題策略課件15

表承接/轉(zhuǎn)折的常見的解題技巧一、邏輯關(guān)系二、語境線索詞(關(guān)鍵詞)1.次序/順序1、

詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)2.并列2.主被動交替3.遞進3.同源詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)化）4.解釋說明4.同義詞/近義詞/反義詞5.舉例5.代詞6.因果6.冠詞7.總分7.同疇詞

8.分總8.同根詞

9.轉(zhuǎn)折

162.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.2.Creativity17

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.__________(36)Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.IsFresh18__________(37)Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.__________(37)Iftheairyou’19Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.__________(38)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__________(39)Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Recently,peoplehavebegunst20__________(40)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.__________(40)Whilethesun’s21Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Youalsoneedtojudgethequa22

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40________Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Yourpersonalcircumstances23Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.________Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeye-glasses.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.________Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.________Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.________Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.2021屆全國高考英語沖刺備考七選五解題策略課件24Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1________WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's

2________Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.Inanonlineclass,developing25·Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3________Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts·Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4________·Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5________Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions..·Participateindiscussionfor26

(2016全國II卷)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.起承轉(zhuǎn)合F示例2七選五專題(2016全國II卷)Haveyo27(2018全國Ⅱ卷)

Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4~10hoursafterexercise.學(xué)以致用1E主題句總分七選五專題(2018全國Ⅱ卷)學(xué)以致用1E主題句總分七選五專題28

(2019全國II卷)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetanewgoal.A.ThiscanaffectyourworkC.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou學(xué)以致用2C起承轉(zhuǎn)合七選五專題(2019全國II卷)Yourperson29示例1

(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingfor代詞指代A七選五專題示例1(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Overtheyear30示例2

(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

36

,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.B.WhateveryouarelookingforD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)七選五專題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)含：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。示例2(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Doyouwa31

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.F七選五專題示例3同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)（句式照應(yīng)）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--同范疇詞和原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) F七選五專題示例3同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)（句式照應(yīng)）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--同范32

(2019全國I卷)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).

38

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGarden.學(xué)以致用1G代詞指代七選五專題(2019全國I卷)Recently,pe33

Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. C.Makethreeorfourinstead. D.Understandyourfoodbetter.學(xué)以致用2C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)七選五專題 Makeyourtimeworthit.34

(2017全國III卷)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry. A.Getasleepspecialist. E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.E七選五專題同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)（句式照應(yīng)）學(xué)以致用3 (2017全國III卷)Keepare35DiscoveryStrategy2:掌握語篇的銜接手段：____________以及_________________________________?！按~指代”“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)等”七選五專題DiscoveryStrategy2:掌握語篇的銜接手段36示例1并列/順承關(guān)系

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.G七選五專題關(guān)聯(lián)詞（conjunctionwords）示例1并列/順承關(guān)系Takinggoo37關(guān)聯(lián)詞（conjunctionwords）

能表明文章中句與句、層與層之間的邏輯關(guān)系并列/順承關(guān)系：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________因果關(guān)系：______________________________________________________________________________________________________轉(zhuǎn)折/對立關(guān)系：______________________________________________________________________________________________________解釋關(guān)系：___________________________________________________舉例說明：__________________________________________________first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…,finally;

foronething,...foranother;ononehand,onetheotherhand;because(of),since,as,for;dueto,owingto,thanksto,

therefore,thus,asaresult(of),consequently,consideringthat…but,however,nevertheless,instead,insteadof,or,

otherwise，inspiteof,despite,although,though,onthecontrary,whilethatis(tosay),thatmeans;namely,inotherwords,infact

moreover,what'smore,furthermore,inaddition,notonly…butalsosuchas,forexample,forinstance七選五專題關(guān)聯(lián)詞（conjunctionwords）

能表明文章中句38RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘車上下班的人)don’tlookateachother.36Thatisnotrudeness----peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.E．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.

F．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.

G．ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.示例2E解釋關(guān)系七選五專題RidingaLondonsubway39

(2016全國III卷)

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.示例3G舉例說明七選五專題(2016全國III卷)Everyone40示例4

(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,but…D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.E果因因果關(guān)系代詞指代七選五專題1.沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞幫助時，可以通過句意來理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。2.使用多種策略。示例4(2015全國Ⅰ卷)Sometime41

(2017全國I卷)

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38

Instead,wehadapop-up

camperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfirendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.示例5A轉(zhuǎn)折/對立關(guān)系七選五專題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)--同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2017全國I卷)Iwas,nev42DiscoveryStrategy3

：把握句際的邏輯關(guān)系（并列/順承關(guān)系、

_______________________________________）。解釋關(guān)系、舉例說明、因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折/對立關(guān)系等七選五專題DiscoveryStrategy3：把握句際的邏輯關(guān)系43howaaa

Polishthestrategiesbypractising七選五專題howaaaPolishthestr44學(xué)以致用1

(2017全國III卷)

Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsusuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

A.Getasleepspecialist.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.因果關(guān)系F因果七選五專題學(xué)以致用1(2017全國III卷)Keep45學(xué)以致用2

(2015年全國I卷)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

并列關(guān)系代詞指代B七選五專題同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)（句式照應(yīng)）學(xué)以致用2(2015年全國I卷)Trustis46學(xué)以致用3

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelop,youneedtostayintouch.轉(zhuǎn)折/對立關(guān)系E七選五專題學(xué)以致用3Therearetimesin47合位置：段尾作用:總結(jié)、承上啟下，可以是該段也可以是整篇文章注意選項中含有下列的標(biāo)志性詞：so,therefore,asaresult,inshort....idea,plan,tips,ways,approaches,suggestions,steps...合48Movingintoanewhomeinnewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbourshould._______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbouristokeepyourpropertyneat,clean....Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.......A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.HereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquicklyMovingintoanewhomein49

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses._____A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

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Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.(1)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.(2)Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolved(進化)sothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.(3)A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It'sasifthebrainispreserving(保存)itsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloaded(裝載)withmemories.E.That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F."Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,"saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.Everyanimalsleeps,butthe51howaaaSummary&Reflection七選五專題howaaaSummary七選五專題52DiscoveriesStrategy2

Strategy1Strategy3

了解說明文“總—分—（總）”和“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”的結(jié)構(gòu)或?qū)懛ā?/p>

掌握語篇的銜接手段：“代詞指代”以及“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)”。

把握句際的邏輯關(guān)系（并列/順承關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、舉例說明、因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折/對立關(guān)系等）。七選五專題DiscoveriesStrategy2Strategy53

GreatActivitiesforNatureLoversNatureteachesushowtoadapttonewconditionsandremindsusthattheearthisalwayschanging.Ithelpsusdisconnectfromthestressesofdailylifeandfocusonfindingpeaceandpurposeinadisorderedworld.36

Hiking(徒步旅行)Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills;justasturdy(結(jié)實的)pairboots,amap,andathirstforadventure.

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Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfarther.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepsl