新概念第二冊20課課件教學(xué)內(nèi)容

新概念第二冊20課課件新概念第二冊20課課件(C)Ilikegoingshopping.

(D)Ilikesinging.(C)Ilikegoingshopping.(I)Ilikedrawing.

(F)Ilikeswimming.

(I)Ilikedrawing.(F)Whatdoyoulikedoing?Whatdoyoulikedoing?Doyoulikefishing?Whodoyouthinklikesfishing?Dotheyreallylikefishingverymuch?Doyoulikefishing?WhodoyouLesson20OnemaninaboatEnjoythestoryLesson20EnjoythestoryWhyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?Becauseheenjoyssittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.您通過這篇文章聯(lián)想到中國有名的詩句了嗎？Whyisfishingthewriter'sfa千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅,孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪江雪柳宗元千山鳥飛絕,江雪柳宗元Isitreallyawasteoftime?Itisameansofrelaxation.Heenjoysthepeaceofmind.Isitreallyawasteoftime?I1.Fishingismyfavouritesport.2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.3.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.4.Afterhavingspentwholemorningontherive,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.5.Youmustgiveupfishing!6.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.1.Fishingismyfavouritespor動名詞動名詞：顧名思義，用動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~性來使用，在句子中充當(dāng)名詞性的句子成分，如：主語，賓語，定語，表語等。Nowdothefollowingexercises.動名詞動名詞：顧名思義，用動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~性來使用，在句子中充1．Iwant______myhaircut,becauseitwants______.A．tohave,cutting

B．having,cuttingC．tohave,tocut

D．having,cutting2．Hecan’tfindhiscell-phone,becausehehadforgotten______ittorepair.A．tosend

B．sendingC．tobesent

D．beingsending3．Whenyourparentsareirritated,stop______themforthisandforthat.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．foraskingC.toask

D．havingasked4．I'llremember______thedoorthoughIforgot______ityesterday.A．locking,todo

B．locking,doingC．tolock,todo

D．tolock,doing5．Iremember______outsideyourhousefornearlyanhourlastSunday.A．tokeeptowait

B．tokeepwaitingC．keepingtowait

D．keepingwaiting√√√√√1．Iwant______myhaircut,b6．WeneverlistentoBeethovenwithout______.A．beingdeeplyimpressedB．impresseddeeplyC．havingdeeplyimpressedD．tobedeeplyimpressed7．______nopersuadinghimtobuytheexpensivecar.A．Therewas

B．ItwasC．Herewas

D．Thatwas8．Stop______otherwiseI'llcalltheteacher.A．fighting

B．tofightC．fight

D．fighted9．______whatIsaid,heburstintotears.A．Onhearing

B．HearingC．Whilehearing

D．a(chǎn)llA,BandC10．Presidentislikely______manyquestionsonthestate.A．tobeasked

B．tobeaskedofC．beingasked

D．beingaskedof√√√√√6．WeneverlistentoBeethoven11．______one'sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.A．Notdo

B．DoC．Notdoing

D．Doing12．Canyouimaginethebestboyinourclass______inthefinalexamination?A．cheating

B．tocheatC．cheat

D．cheated13．Theboywascriticizedforforgetting______histextbookstoschool.A．bringing

B．tobringC．havingbrought

D．tohavebrought14．Thehousecertainlyrequires______thoroughly.A．cleaning

B．cleanC．toclean

D．tobecleaned15．Everyonedislikes______atbeforeothers.A．tolaugh

B．laughedC．laughing

D．beinglaughed√√√√√11．______one'sworkproperly16．Jane'ssummervacationinAmericaled______anAmerican.A．tohermarrying

B．forhertomarryC．tobemarried

D．toherbeingmarried17．We'realllookingforward______.A．tobewrittento

B．towriteC．tobeingwrittento

D．towriting18．Hedevotedmuchofhistime______athislab.A．tostay

B．tostayingC．stayed

D．instaying19．Everyonethinks______afterseveralnaughtychildrenisatiringjob.A．looking

B．tolookC．look

D．looks20．Thebadweathermeant______therocketlaunch（發(fā)射）for48hours.A．delaying

B．todelayC．havingdelayed

D．tohavedelayed√√√√√16．Jane'ssummervacationinA動詞的ing體由于動名詞的形式和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式都是V+ing，所以高級語法中把動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞合在一起，稱為“動詞的-ing體”。V+ing合并了動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的功能，所以可以做除了謂語之外的其他所有句子成分。動詞的ing體由于動名詞的形式和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式都是V+ing動詞不定式的基本形式

主動語態(tài)

todo被動語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone動詞不定式的基本形式主動語態(tài)1.Heistooyoungtohaveseentheoldsociety.2.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoRussian.3.Come,Iamsupposedtobecallingyoutolunch.4.Sheisshamedtobesinginginthefaceofherteacher.不定式與謂語同時發(fā)生進(jìn)行式不定式比謂語先發(fā)生完成式1.HeistooyoungtohaveseenV-ing的基本形式

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式V-ing的基本形式doingbeingdoneh4.Allandeniedhavingshotthebird.5.Havingnoteddownhername,themanwentaway.1.GoingdowntownImetafriend.2.Martininsistedongoing

toworkinspiteofhisillness.3.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.動名詞比謂語的動作同時、先發(fā)生、后發(fā)生一般式動名詞比謂語的動作先發(fā)生完成式（強(qiáng)調(diào)先后關(guān)系）同時后先先先4.Allandeniedhavingshotthe主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語

不定式動名詞

現(xiàn)在分詞

過去分詞非謂語動詞功能比較主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語不定式動名詞eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.非謂語動詞做主語、表語、賓語1.todo表示相對將來的，具體的行為，動名詞表示一貫的行為。2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用V-ing.eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’teg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.2.表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時，用todo.eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.1.從時態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作

pp表示已經(jīng)完成或被動的動作，todo表示將來的動作。分詞做定語eg.Heattendsthemeetingbein動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別動名詞做定語一般是表示被修飾詞的功能；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示被修飾詞的表現(xiàn)出來的特征。awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)chewinggum口香糖arunningcar正在跑的車

aninterestingmovie有趣的電影動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別動名詞做定語一般是表示被修飾詞的eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.Itistrue—IsawHenrycook

supper.V-ing與賓語為主動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；pp與賓語為被動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；todo只單純表示一個事實，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。分詞做補(bǔ)語eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper非謂語動詞的否定形式Hedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothaving

doneitright,Itriedagain.不定式的否定-----nottodo現(xiàn)在分詞的否定-----notdoing動名詞的否定-----nodoing過去分詞的否定-----undoneNosmokinginpublicisasocialrequestJackneedsnodisturbing.非謂語動詞的否定形式Hedecidednottod判斷現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的技巧不論分詞做什么成分，其要點是要看邏輯關(guān)系；所謂邏輯關(guān)系，無非是兩種：主謂關(guān)系（主動）和動賓關(guān)系（被動）作賓補(bǔ)時，看動詞與賓語的關(guān)系作定語時，看動詞與被修飾詞的關(guān)系作狀語時，看動詞與句子的主語的關(guān)系判斷現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的技巧不論分詞做什么成分，其要點是要看1.Thestorywas___,wewereall____.A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa___expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo___,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.bedisappointedD.havingdisappointed4.Sheletouta___voiceandwerantoherhurriedly.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.havingfrightenedD.befrightening1.Thestorywas___,wewereal5.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing6.We’llmeetMr.Black,___asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown7.___moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven8.Ayoungman__novelscametousyesterday.A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote9.Allthethings___,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider10.__Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing5.Icouldfeelthewind___on非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指當(dāng)非謂語動詞表達(dá)的行為的執(zhí)行者不是句子的主語，那么就需要用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來將非謂語動詞的動作執(zhí)行者說出來。非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指當(dāng)非謂語動詞表達(dá)的行為的執(zhí)行者不是句非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.forsb.todosth.2.ofsb.todosth.→sb.todosth.is/areadj→sb.is/areadj.todosth.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞(如：my)/名詞所有格（Tom’s）v-ing2.代詞賓格(如：me)/名詞v-ing分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.forsb.to4.Itiswrongtotellalie.說出todo動作的執(zhí)行者時，須用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Itisimpossibleforachildtodothisjob.Itisnecessaryforstudentstostudyaforeignlanguage.It’ssokindofyoutoletmetakeyourseat.It’sstupidofhimtotellthesecrettohisneighbors.4.Itiswrongtotellalie.說出1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Takingthiswaytogotoschool

savesalongdistance.3.Hisbeinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.4.Yourplayingwithfirecausedyourshirtburnt.→Doyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?→Tom’stakingthiswaytogotoschoolsavedusalotoftrouble.說出動名詞

動作的執(zhí)行者時，須用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor1.Crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyabus.2.BeingsickIstayedathome.3.Givenmorefund,theprojectcanbefulfilledperfectly.4.Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.5.Hesatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.6.Thetrainspenttoomuchtimestopped,waitingfortheothertrains.7.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecampusisbeautiful.8.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wecanseethebeautifulcampus.時間原因條件讓步伴隨伴隨方式分詞做狀語1.Crossingthestreet,hewaskExercisesonP.90C.1.Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.2.Sheboughtapairofbootsinsteadofbuyingapairofshoes.3.Shewasafraidofspendingthenightalone.4.Afterhearingthenews,shefainted.5.Thinkingcarefullybeforeansweringmyquestion.6.Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.ExercisesonP.90C.ExercisesonP.90Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowing1.realized2.It’s…erested

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感謝您的支持，我們努力新概念第二冊20課課件新概念第二冊20課課件(C)Ilikegoingshopping.

(D)Ilikesinging.(C)Ilikegoingshopping.(I)Ilikedrawing.

(F)Ilikeswimming.

(I)Ilikedrawing.(F)Whatdoyoulikedoing?Whatdoyoulikedoing?Doyoulikefishing?Whodoyouthinklikesfishing?Dotheyreallylikefishingverymuch?Doyoulikefishing?WhodoyouLesson20OnemaninaboatEnjoythestoryLesson20EnjoythestoryWhyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?Becauseheenjoyssittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.您通過這篇文章聯(lián)想到中國有名的詩句了嗎？Whyisfishingthewriter'sfa千山鳥飛絕,萬徑人蹤滅,孤舟蓑笠翁,獨釣寒江雪江雪柳宗元千山鳥飛絕,江雪柳宗元Isitreallyawasteoftime?Itisameansofrelaxation.Heenjoysthepeaceofmind.Isitreallyawasteoftime?I1.Fishingismyfavouritesport.2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.3.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.4.Afterhavingspentwholemorningontherive,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.5.Youmustgiveupfishing!6.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.1.Fishingismyfavouritespor動名詞動名詞：顧名思義，用動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~性來使用，在句子中充當(dāng)名詞性的句子成分，如：主語，賓語，定語，表語等。Nowdothefollowingexercises.動名詞動名詞：顧名思義，用動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~性來使用，在句子中充1．Iwant______myhaircut,becauseitwants______.A．tohave,cutting

B．having,cuttingC．tohave,tocut

D．having,cutting2．Hecan’tfindhiscell-phone,becausehehadforgotten______ittorepair.A．tosend

B．sendingC．tobesent

D．beingsending3．Whenyourparentsareirritated,stop______themforthisandforthat.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．foraskingC.toask

D．havingasked4．I'llremember______thedoorthoughIforgot______ityesterday.A．locking,todo

B．locking,doingC．tolock,todo

D．tolock,doing5．Iremember______outsideyourhousefornearlyanhourlastSunday.A．tokeeptowait

B．tokeepwaitingC．keepingtowait

D．keepingwaiting√√√√√1．Iwant______myhaircut,b6．WeneverlistentoBeethovenwithout______.A．beingdeeplyimpressedB．impresseddeeplyC．havingdeeplyimpressedD．tobedeeplyimpressed7．______nopersuadinghimtobuytheexpensivecar.A．Therewas

B．ItwasC．Herewas

D．Thatwas8．Stop______otherwiseI'llcalltheteacher.A．fighting

B．tofightC．fight

D．fighted9．______whatIsaid,heburstintotears.A．Onhearing

B．HearingC．Whilehearing

D．a(chǎn)llA,BandC10．Presidentislikely______manyquestionsonthestate.A．tobeasked

B．tobeaskedofC．beingasked

D．beingaskedof√√√√√6．WeneverlistentoBeethoven11．______one'sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.A．Notdo

B．DoC．Notdoing

D．Doing12．Canyouimaginethebestboyinourclass______inthefinalexamination?A．cheating

B．tocheatC．cheat

D．cheated13．Theboywascriticizedforforgetting______histextbookstoschool.A．bringing

B．tobringC．havingbrought

D．tohavebrought14．Thehousecertainlyrequires______thoroughly.A．cleaning

B．cleanC．toclean

D．tobecleaned15．Everyonedislikes______atbeforeothers.A．tolaugh

B．laughedC．laughing

D．beinglaughed√√√√√11．______one'sworkproperly16．Jane'ssummervacationinAmericaled______anAmerican.A．tohermarrying

B．forhertomarryC．tobemarried

D．toherbeingmarried17．We'realllookingforward______.A．tobewrittento

B．towriteC．tobeingwrittento

D．towriting18．Hedevotedmuchofhistime______athislab.A．tostay

B．tostayingC．stayed

D．instaying19．Everyonethinks______afterseveralnaughtychildrenisatiringjob.A．looking

B．tolookC．look

D．looks20．Thebadweathermeant______therocketlaunch（發(fā)射）for48hours.A．delaying

B．todelayC．havingdelayed

D．tohavedelayed√√√√√16．Jane'ssummervacationinA動詞的ing體由于動名詞的形式和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式都是V+ing，所以高級語法中把動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞合在一起，稱為“動詞的-ing體”。V+ing合并了動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的功能，所以可以做除了謂語之外的其他所有句子成分。動詞的ing體由于動名詞的形式和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式都是V+ing動詞不定式的基本形式

主動語態(tài)

todo被動語態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone動詞不定式的基本形式主動語態(tài)1.Heistooyoungtohaveseentheoldsociety.2.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoRussian.3.Come,Iamsupposedtobecallingyoutolunch.4.Sheisshamedtobesinginginthefaceofherteacher.不定式與謂語同時發(fā)生進(jìn)行式不定式比謂語先發(fā)生完成式1.HeistooyoungtohaveseenV-ing的基本形式

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式V-ing的基本形式doingbeingdoneh4.Allandeniedhavingshotthebird.5.Havingnoteddownhername,themanwentaway.1.GoingdowntownImetafriend.2.Martininsistedongoing

toworkinspiteofhisillness.3.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.動名詞比謂語的動作同時、先發(fā)生、后發(fā)生一般式動名詞比謂語的動作先發(fā)生完成式（強(qiáng)調(diào)先后關(guān)系）同時后先先先4.Allandeniedhavingshotthe主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語

不定式動名詞

現(xiàn)在分詞

過去分詞非謂語動詞功能比較主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語不定式動名詞eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.非謂語動詞做主語、表語、賓語1.todo表示相對將來的，具體的行為，動名詞表示一貫的行為。2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用V-ing.eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’teg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.2.表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時，用todo.eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.1.從時態(tài)上看，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作

pp表示已經(jīng)完成或被動的動作，todo表示將來的動作。分詞做定語eg.Heattendsthemeetingbein動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別動名詞做定語一般是表示被修飾詞的功能；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示被修飾詞的表現(xiàn)出來的特征。awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)chewinggum口香糖arunningcar正在跑的車

aninterestingmovie有趣的電影動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別動名詞做定語一般是表示被修飾詞的eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.Itistrue—IsawHenrycook

supper.V-ing與賓語為主動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；pp與賓語為被動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；todo只單純表示一個事實，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。分詞做補(bǔ)語eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper非謂語動詞的否定形式Hedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothaving

doneitright,Itriedagain.不定式的否定-----nottodo現(xiàn)在分詞的否定-----notdoing動名詞的否定-----nodoing過去分詞的否定-----undoneNosmokinginpublicisasocialrequestJackneedsnodisturbing.非謂語動詞的否定形式Hedecidednottod判斷現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的技巧不論分詞做什么成分，其要點是要看邏輯關(guān)系；所謂邏輯關(guān)系，無非是兩種：主謂關(guān)系（主動）和動賓關(guān)系（被動）作賓補(bǔ)時，看動詞與賓語的關(guān)系作定語時，看動詞與被修飾詞的關(guān)系作狀語時，看動詞與句子的主語的關(guān)系判斷現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的技巧不論分詞做什么成分，其要點是要看1.Thestorywas___,wewereall____.A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa___expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo___,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.bedisappointedD.havingdisappointed4.Sheletouta___voiceandwerantoherhurriedly.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.havingfrightenedD.befrightening1.Thestorywas___,wewereal5.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing6.We’llmeetMr.Black,___asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown7.___moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven8.Ayoungman__novelscametousyesterday.A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote9.Allthethings___,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider10.__Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.Tobe