2020高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題語(yǔ)法填空課件

高考復(fù)習(xí)專題五RationalCloze(語(yǔ)法填空)高考復(fù)習(xí)專題五RationalCloze(語(yǔ)法填空)1題型說(shuō)明選材：200字左右，話題貼近生活。命題形式：無(wú)提示詞(3-4)，有提示詞(6-7)考查內(nèi)容：考生在語(yǔ)篇中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。考點(diǎn)：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系。分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。建議用時(shí)：6-8mins題型說(shuō)明選材：200字左右，話題貼近生活。2GetingtoknowtheRationalCloze(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrend...Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.Theyarerequired

63toprecess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,...Whenfatandsalt

64

areremoved(remove)fromfood...As

65a

result,....Even

66worse

(bad),

...Fastfood

67

is(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68eating

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet......However,be

69careful

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.總結(jié)：62名詞；63、64、67、68動(dòng)詞；66形容詞；69派生GetingtoknowtheRationalCl3是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來(lái)的高考題只考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況?！裼刑崾绢}的解題技巧

是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空”這類題，五年4方法探究1：名詞類1.(2017本溪市模擬)

(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.2.(2017赤峰市模擬)Asateenhelefthisfamily'sfarminsearchofbetter

(opportunity).Tip1:當(dāng)空格后所給的提示詞為名詞，并且作

時(shí)，通?？疾槠?/p>

。主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式Chancesopportunities方法探究1：名詞類1.(2017本溪市模擬)5Practice1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral

(invitation)

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.Ashecouldnotfind

(box)oftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.3.Thegreen

(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.invitationsboxesleavesPractice1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Shehast6方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類1.(2017漳州市八校聯(lián)考）Mostplayers

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.2.(2017南昌市三校聯(lián)考）He

(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNellinJanuary1916.Tip2：提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若句子缺謂語(yǔ)，此動(dòng)詞作

。

此時(shí)先確定主語(yǔ)，再確定

。謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)aretradedwrote方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類1.(2017漳州市八校聯(lián)考）Mostp71.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

3.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he

(play)footballnearlyeveryday.Practiceareremovedarrivedplays1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt81.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforsevralotherbodilyfunctions.2.(2017南昌市三校聯(lián)考)Hehadakeeninterestinsovingproblems

(meet)ineverydaylife.Tip3：提示詞為動(dòng)詞，但句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所填動(dòng)詞通常是

；方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類toprocessmet使用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)：________表目的、將來(lái)，形容詞后；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；________表被動(dòng)、完成。還有一些是固定搭配。非謂語(yǔ)todoV-ingV-ed1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired91.(2017邯鄲市模擬)

(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.2.(2017綿陽(yáng)市模擬)Today,manyscientistsgothere.(study)itsresourcesandworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Tips:作目的狀語(yǔ)只能用

，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeToovercometostudy不定式1.(2017邯鄲市模擬)101.(2017南昌市模擬)Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,

(give)upitsdecades-longonechildpolicy.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,

(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Tips:做伴隨狀語(yǔ)一般用

形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing1.(2017南昌市模擬)Chinawillallow11(2017煙臺(tái)市模擬)Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein

(create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Buteverydriverwhostoppedtoexaminethenotedroveoffwithout

(say)aword.Tips:做介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用

形式。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing(2017煙臺(tái)市模擬)Meanwhile,themedi121.(2017荷澤市模擬)Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

(well)thananexcitedone.2.(2017寶雞市模擬)It’snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften.

(comfortable)whentheyarewiththeirparents.3.Firstly,honestyisthe

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.方法探究3:形容詞和副詞類betterTip3:當(dāng)所給的詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常考查其

。比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、反義詞easiestuncomfortable1.(2017荷澤市模擬)Thisshowsusth131.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.2.

Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn‘tstopthekidsintheclass.4.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt---theharderyouworkindependently,the

(good)solutionsyouwillfind.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter1.Afterourplanelanded,wew141.(2017濟(jì)南一中模擬)Crimesgoup

(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.2.(2017南昌二中模擬)Maryfelt_________(please)becauseofherprogress.3.(2017太原五中檢測(cè))Ifyouhavetime,youshouldwitnessthetrue

(beautiful)oftheChina’slandmark.方法探究4:派生詞類Tip4:當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行_________。1）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用________2）作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要常用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________rapidlypleasedbeauty詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞形容詞副詞1.(2017濟(jì)南一中模擬)Crimesgoup151.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

(achieve).2.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand

(protect)fromtheirancestorsandtheGod.3.

“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.4.

Shewas

(surprise)helpful.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Practiceachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroduction1.Then,handlethemostimport16Practice即學(xué)即用Practice即學(xué)即用17Goodbye,hawking.Inanotherparallelworld,youarefreetorun.Goodbye,hawking.18StephenHawking,1.

(bear)inBritainonJanuary8th,1942,isthemostfamous2.(physics),Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout3.________(design)complicatedtoysbut2.unfortunately,inhis4.(twenty),hesufferedfromadiseasethatwas5.

(possible)tobecured,whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthe6

(fortune),andeventuallyhe7.

(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbedinhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime8

(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhaveanend.In9.________(conclude),hehasmadeoutstanding10.

(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.physicistdesigningbornwaspublishedconclusiondefeatedmisfortunestwentiesimpossiblecontributionsStephenHawking,1.192020高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題語(yǔ)法填空課件20Whenactor-filmmakerChenSicheng1.

(be)young,he2.

(read)BritishauthorCharlesDickens'novel

GreatExpectations.

Thebook'stitle,forhim3.(symbolize)anaspiration4.

(strive)forabrightfuture,wasetchedonhismind.Asahomageto5

(he)childhoodfavorite,Chengavehisnewtelevisionseriesthesametitle.Butthestoryis6.

(complete)different.7.

(set)inthe1920s,the56-episodedrama

GreatExpectations

chroniclestheriseofHongSanyuan,a8.(fiction)herowhotransformsfromastreethooligantoa9.

(revolution)intheunprecedentedturbulenceoftheera.TheserieswillairontheprovicialbroadcasterHunanTV,aswellasfivestreaming10.

(site):TencentVideo,iQiyi,Youku,M,andLbeginningApril1.readsymbolizingtostrivehiscompletelysetfictionalrevolutionarysiteswasWhenactor-filmmakerChe21ThankYou!ThankYou!22高考復(fù)習(xí)專題五RationalCloze(語(yǔ)法填空)高考復(fù)習(xí)專題五RationalCloze(語(yǔ)法填空)23題型說(shuō)明選材：200字左右，話題貼近生活。命題形式：無(wú)提示詞(3-4)，有提示詞(6-7)考查內(nèi)容：考生在語(yǔ)篇中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。考點(diǎn)：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系。分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。建議用時(shí)：6-8mins題型說(shuō)明選材：200字左右，話題貼近生活。24GetingtoknowtheRationalCloze(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrend...Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.Theyarerequired

63toprecess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,...Whenfatandsalt

64

areremoved(remove)fromfood...As

65a

result,....Even

66worse

(bad),

...Fastfood

67

is(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68eating

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet......However,be

69careful

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.總結(jié)：62名詞；63、64、67、68動(dòng)詞；66形容詞；69派生GetingtoknowtheRationalCl25是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來(lái)的高考題只考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況?！裼刑崾绢}的解題技巧

是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空”這類題，五年26方法探究1：名詞類1.(2017本溪市模擬)

(chance)arethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.2.(2017赤峰市模擬)Asateenhelefthisfamily'sfarminsearchofbetter

(opportunity).Tip1:當(dāng)空格后所給的提示詞為名詞，并且作

時(shí)，通?？疾槠?/p>

。主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式Chancesopportunities方法探究1：名詞類1.(2017本溪市模擬)27Practice1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral

(invitation)

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.Ashecouldnotfind

(box)oftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.3.Thegreen

(leaf)withredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.invitationsboxesleavesPractice1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Shehast28方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類1.(2017漳州市八校聯(lián)考）Mostplayers

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.2.(2017南昌市三校聯(lián)考）He

(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNellinJanuary1916.Tip2：提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若句子缺謂語(yǔ)，此動(dòng)詞作

。

此時(shí)先確定主語(yǔ)，再確定

。謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)aretradedwrote方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類1.(2017漳州市八校聯(lián)考）Mostp291.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

3.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he

(play)footballnearlyeveryday.Practiceareremovedarrivedplays1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt301.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforsevralotherbodilyfunctions.2.(2017南昌市三校聯(lián)考)Hehadakeeninterestinsovingproblems

(meet)ineverydaylife.Tip3：提示詞為動(dòng)詞，但句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所填動(dòng)詞通常是

；方法探究2:動(dòng)詞類toprocessmet使用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)：________表目的、將來(lái)，形容詞后；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；________表被動(dòng)、完成。還有一些是固定搭配。非謂語(yǔ)todoV-ingV-ed1.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired311.(2017邯鄲市模擬)

(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.2.(2017綿陽(yáng)市模擬)Today,manyscientistsgothere.(study)itsresourcesandworktogetherforprogressandpeace.Tips:作目的狀語(yǔ)只能用

，可位于句首或者句尾。PracticeToovercometostudy不定式1.(2017邯鄲市模擬)321.(2017南昌市模擬)Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,

(give)upitsdecades-longonechildpolicy.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,

(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Tips:做伴隨狀語(yǔ)一般用

形式。PracticegivingwearingshuttingV-ing1.(2017南昌市模擬)Chinawillallow33(2017煙臺(tái)市模擬)Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein

(create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Buteverydriverwhostoppedtoexaminethenotedroveoffwithout

(say)aword.Tips:做介詞的賓語(yǔ)一般用

形式。PracticecreatingsayingV-ing(2017煙臺(tái)市模擬)Meanwhile,themedi341.(2017荷澤市模擬)Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

(well)thananexcitedone.2.(2017寶雞市模擬)It’snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften.

(comfortable)whentheyarewiththeirparents.3.Firstly,honestyisthe

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.方法探究3:形容詞和副詞類betterTip3:當(dāng)所給的詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通?？疾槠?/p>

。比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、反義詞easiestuncomfortable1.(2017荷澤市模擬)Thisshowsusth351.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.2.

Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn‘tstopthekidsintheclass.4.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt---theharderyouworkindependently,the

(good)solutionsyouwillfind.Practiceharderearliersweeterbetter1.Afterourplanelanded,wew361.(2017濟(jì)南一中模擬)Crimesgoup

(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.2.(2017南昌二中模擬)Maryfelt_________(please)becauseofherprogress.3.(2017太原五中檢測(cè))Ifyouhavetime,youshouldwitnessthetrue

(beautiful)oftheChina’slandmark.方法探究4:派生詞類Tip4:當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行_________。1）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用________2）作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要常用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________rapidlypleasedbeauty詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞形容詞副詞1.(2017濟(jì)南一中模擬)Crimesgoup371.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

(achieve).2.Onlyinthiswaycantheywinthefavorsand

(protect)fromtheirancestorsandtheGod.3.

“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.4.

Shewas

(surprise)helpful.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Practiceachievementprotectionreasonablesurprisinglyintroduction1.Then,handlethemostimport38Practice即學(xué)即用Practice即學(xué)即用39Goodbye,hawking.Inanotherparallelworld,youarefreetorun.Goodbye,hawking.40StephenHawking,1.

(bear)inBritainonJanuary8th,1942,isthemostfamous2.(physics),Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout3.________(design)complicatedtoysbut2.unfortunately,inhis4.(twenty),hesufferedfromadiseasethatwas5.

(