2022年山東職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷

2022年山東職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷（本卷共分為1大題50小題,作答時(shí)間為180分鐘,總分100分,60分及格。）單位: 姓名: 考號(hào):題號(hào)單選題多項(xiàng)選擇判斷題綜合題總分分值得分ー、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題,每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)最符合題意）.HumanNose.HumanNose.HumanNose.HumanNose.閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。{{B}}Norwich{{/B}}Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmalIviIIagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺），NorwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreIigions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.ThisaIIowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithpIacesIikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesma11,withapopuIationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopuIationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre(NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon),thecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.ThereisaIsoafootba11team,whosecoloursaregreenandyeIIow.TheteamisknownasMTheCanaries(金絲雀)“，thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity'sattractionsincIudeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMalI".ThepeopIeofNorwichIivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuiIdersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamiIIiontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemaIIcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees,buttheIocaIpeopIearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdeveIopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.A.A.RightB.B.WrongC.C.NotmentionedHB}}第三篇H/B}}{{B}} ProblemsoftheElderly{{/B}}Gerontologists（老年人問(wèn)題學(xué)者）studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasocietyandhowtheelderlydealwiththeinevitabIeproblemsofaging,particularlythoseinvoIvingheaIthandincome.Healthproblemsincludenormallossesinhearing,eyesight,andmemory,andtheincreasedpossibiIityofchronic（慢性的）diseases.Theselossesaregradualandproceedatdifferentratesforeachindividual.IngeneraI,thehealthofoldpeopIetodayisbetterthanthatofearIiergeneration-aconditionthatislikelytoimprovestillfurtherasmorepeopIereceivebettermedicaIcarethroughttheirIives.Becausemostoldpeoplearenolongerinthelaborforce,asteadysourceofincomeisnecessary.Systemsofpensionsandbenefitsarecharacteristicofindustrialsocieties.OneexampleisSocialSecurityintheU.S.,whichisnowincreasedautomaticaIIyasthecostofIivingrises,thusreducingsomewhattheeffectofinflation.AlthoughtheincomeofretiredpeopIeisabouthalfthatofworkingpeople,mostmanagetoremainfinanciallyindependent.IncomeneedsandhealtharewhatpeopIeconsidermostwhentheydecidewhethertoretireornot.PuttinganendtotheIimitontheretirementageisnotexpectedtocausemanyworkerstostayonthejobiftheycanaffordtoretire.TheneedtoreIievestrainsontheSociaISecuritysystem,however,hasledtolegislationthatgraduallyraisestheageatwhichpeopIecangetfuIIbenefits.ThismightforcethemtoworkIongerinthefuture.ElderlypeopIethemselvesoftendisplayhighspirits,satisfactionwithIife,andfeelingsofself-worth.Theimportantfactorsarehealthandincome.Thetaskofmodernsocietiesistoensurethattheagedhavetheirbasicneedsmetandthattheycancontinuetofunctioninthecommunity.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemofagingGradual loss of hearing.Gradual loss of courage.Gradual loss of sight.Gradual loss of memory.HB}）第二篇H/B}）{{B}]ValuingChiIdhood{{/B}}ThevalueofchiIdhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:ThechiId-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schooIyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11yearoldgirlinChicago.ChiIdrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive-youthfuIjealousy（妒忠）andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraintThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.HowcanvalueberestoredtoyoungIivesdistortedbyactsofviolenceTheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowiIIbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,chiIdrenarenot一一cannotbe一一dealtwithasadults,notifapeopIewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians' criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfuIcriminalsu11imateIymissthepoint.ButthemoraIvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.FamilyinstabiIitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchiIdrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.AretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthoughtSchools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.SodoIawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance（遵守）.Thegoal,ultimately,istoaIIowaIIchiIdrenanormaIpassagefromchiIdhoodtoaduIthood（成年），sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschiIdhoodshouIdprovide-andwhichprogressivehumansocietyreIieson.ThetwoboysinChicagowere.shotmurderedsentencedD.accused閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。AttentiontotheDetaiIs.AttentiontodetaiIissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo-especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,"hesays."Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospelIthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"Crossleyconcludes."iftheycannottakecareofthesedetaiIs,whyshouIdwetrustthemwithajob"CanwepaytoomuchattentiontodetaiIsAbsolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,"saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,r,wemustconstantIyaskourselveshowthedetaiIswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon'tweshouIddropthemandmovetosomethingelse."GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA."TheApoIIomoonlaunchwassiightIyoff-course90percentofthetime."saysGarfield."ButasuccessfulIandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexact'coordinatesofourgoal.ThisaIIowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary."Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.ToooftenwebeIievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespeciaIsecretoraluckybreak（機(jī)遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoingIittIethingswithinourgraspwell,Iargerewardsfollow.Paragraph2ADon'tBeaPerfection!stBTheBenefitsofKnowingWhereWeWanttoGoCHardWorkPlusGoodLuckDTheOutcomesofOurEffortsETheImportanceofAttentiontoDetaiIFConstantIyAskingOurselvesaboutDetaiIs下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。{囘)第一篇{{劃}{{B}}Shakespeare{{/B}}Whentalkingabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist,onlyonenamecanpossiblesuggestitself;thatofWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeversiight,oftheworkofthisgreatestwriter.Weusewords,phrasesandquotationsformShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-peakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ForexampIe,andoldlady,afterseeingaperformanceofHamletcomplained,nItwasfulIofweII-knownproverbsandquotations!MShakespearemadefulIuseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalempIoymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishIanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.SuchastudyisweIIworththeeffort,eventhoughtsomeaspectsofEnglishandthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.ItisapitythatweknowsolittleabouttheIifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvon,andthatthendiedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchooIinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582andhadthreechiIdren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhisIifeinLondon,writinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmosta11thatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare9sIifeisnotitsincidentaldetaiIsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare1sIifetothesmalInumberwealreadypossesandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.Sometimesindeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewi11disappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare1spoetryandShakespeare1scharacters(Macbeth,OtheIIo,HamletandalItheothers)havelongdeIightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofIiteratureeverywhere,andwi11continuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalItheirworkshavebeenforgotten.HowcanwebestdescribethepopularityofShakespeare1sworksamongtheEnglishspeakingpeopIeMostofthepeoplehavetakencoursesinShakespeare*sworks.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleliketomentionthenamesofShakespeareJsworks.MostofthepeopleknowclearlyhowtousethewordsandphrasesfromShakespeare'sworks.ManyofthewordsandphrasesusedbytheEnglish-speakingpeoplearetakenfromShakespeareJsworks.閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。{{B}}HowtheBodyKeepstheSameTemperature{{/B}}Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.Whenyouarewell,yourtemperatureisninety-eightandsixtenthsdegrees.Ifhefindsit{{U}}(51){{/U}}thanthat,itisasuresignthatsomethingiswrong.ThebodykeepsthesametemperaturealIthetime,becauseitbalances(平衡)theheatitproducesand{{U}} (52) {{/U}}off.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstoorgiveoffheatfasterwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'ssee{{U}}(53) {{/U}}thishappens.Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffchieflythroughtheskin.Whenyouare{{U}}(54) {{/U}},yourskinistightandshows"gooseflesh”.Whenyougetchilly(寒冷的),youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmor{{U}} (55){{/U}}youwi11shiver(顫抖).{{U}} (56){{/Ullyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnot{{U}} (57) {{/U}}toshiver,soyouusuallypreferwarmingupbyexercise,orput{{U}} (58){{/U}JmorecIothestokeepheatin.Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosupplied{{11}}(59){{/U}}bIoodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoohot,youbegintosweat,and{{U}}(60){{/U}}bodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(潮濕)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarm{{U}}(61) {{/U}}orinawarmroom,sothatwarmthcanbegivenofffreely.YoufeeIyoudon't{{U}} (62) {{/U}}exercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarm{{U}} (63) {{/U}},andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.Youcanseefromthiswhyyou{{U}} (64) {{/U}}differentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandIazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeel{{U}}（65） {{/U}}Youwanttorunandplay.tallerbettersuperiorhigher閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。AttentiontotheDetaiIs.AttentiontodetaiIissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo-especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday."It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,"hesays.“Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospelIthecompany5snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"Crossleyconcludes."iftheycannottakecareofthesedetaiIs,whyshouIdwetrustthemwithajob"CanwepaytoomuchattentiontodetaiIsAbsolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,"saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetaiIswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon'tweshouIddropthemandmovetosomethingeIse."GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.r,TheApo11omoonlaunchwassiightIyoff-course90percentofthetime.nsaysGarfield."Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexact'coordinatesofourgoal.ThisaIIowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary."Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.ToooftenwebeIievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespeciaIsecretoraluckybreak（機(jī)遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoingIittIethingswithinourgraspwell,IargerewardstoIIow.Paragraph3HB}}第三篇H/B）}{{B}} ProblemsoftheElderly{{/B}}Gerontologists（老年人問(wèn)題學(xué)者）studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasocietyandhowtheelderlydealwiththeinevitabIeproblemsofaging,particularlythoseinvoIvingheaIthandincome.Healthproblemsincludenormallossesinhearing,eyesight,andmemory,andtheincreasedpossibiIityofchronic（慢性的）diseases.Theselossesaregradualandproceedatdifferentratesforeachindividual.Ingeneral,thehealthofoldpeopIetodayisbetterthanthatofearIiergeneration-aconditionthatisIikelytoimprovestillfurtherasmorepeopIereceivebettermedicaIcarethroughttheirIives.Becausemostoldpeoplearenolongerinthelaborforce,asteadysourceofincomeisnecessary.Systemsofpensionsandbenefitsarecharacteristicofindustrialsocieties.OneexampIeisSociaISecurityintheU.S.,whichisnowincreasedautomatica11yasthecostoflivingrises,thusreducingsomewhattheeffectofinflation.AlthoughtheincomeofretiredpeopIeisabouthalfthatofworkingpeople,mostmanagetoremainfinanciallyindependent.IncomeneedsandhealtharewhatpeopIeconsidermostwhentheydecidewhethertoretireornot.PuttinganendtotheIimitontheretirementageisnotexpectedtocausemanyworkerstostayonthejobiftheycanaffordtoretire.TheneedtoreIievestrainsontheSociaISecuritysystem,however,hasledtolegislationthatgraduallyraisestheageatwhichpeopIecangetfuIIbenefits.ThismightforcethemtoworkIongerinthefuture.ElderlypeopIethemselvesoftendisplayhighspirits,satisfactionwithIife,andfeelingsofself-worth.Theimportantfactorsarehealthandincome.Thetaskofmodernsocietiesistoensurethattheagedhavetheirbasicneedsmetandthattheycancontinuetofunctioninthecommunity.SoicalSecurityintheU.S.isincreased.beforeinflationoccursautomaticallyasthelivingcostrisesautomaticallyasthelivingcostdropsattherequestofretiredpeople下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。{間}第一篇{{/B}){{B}}Shakespeare{{/B}}WhentalkingabouttheworId1sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist,onlyonenamecanpossiblesuggestitself;thatofWilliamShakespeare.NearlyeveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeversiight,oftheworkofthisgreatestwriter.Weusewords,phrasesandquotationsformShakespeare1swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-peakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse.ForexampIe,andoldlady,afterseeingaperformanceofHamletcomplained,nItwasfulIofweII-knownproverbsandquotations!MShakespearemadefulIuseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalempIoymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEngIishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishIanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.SuchastudyisweIIworththeeffort,eventhoughtsomeaspectsofEnglishandthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare,sday.ItisapitythatweknowsolittleabouttheIifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.Weonlyknowthathewasbornin1564inStratfordonAvon,andthatthendiedtherein1616.HeaImostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchooIinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582andhadthreechiIdren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhisIifeinLondon,writinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmosta11thatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare5sIifeisnotitsincidentaldetaiIsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare9sIifetothesmalInumberwealreadypossesandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.Sometimesindeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewi11disappearbeneaththegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare1spoetryandShakespeare*scharacters(Macbeth,OthelIo,HamletandalItheothers)havelongdeIightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofIiteratureeverywhere,andwi11continuetodosoafterthescholarsandcommentatorsandalItheirworkshavebeenforgotten.Whatissofunnyabouttheoldlady'scommentonHamIetShedidnotunderstandthoseproverbsandquotationsatall.ItshowsthatitwasherfirsttimetowatchHamlet.Shedidnotknowthatthewell-knownproverbshadbeencreatedbyShakespeare.ItshowsthatcommonpeoplenolongerwatchShakespeareJsplays.{e}}第二篇{{4}）{{B}}ValuingChiIdhood{{/B}}ThevalueofchiIdhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday'sworId.Considersomerecentdevelopments:ThechiId-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schooIyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11yearoldgirlinChicago.ChiIdrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive-youthfuIjealousy（妒忠）andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraintThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.Redemption（拯敢ノ!sapracticalnecessity.HowcanvalueberestoredtoyoungIivesdistortedbyactsofviolenceTheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowiIIbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,chiIdrenarenot-cannotbe-dealtwithasadults,notifapeopIewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians,criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfuIcriminalsu11imateIymissthepoint.ButthemoraIvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.FamilyinstabiIitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchiIdrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.AretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthoughtSchools,too,havearoleinbuiIdingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.SodoIawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaningtandtheirobservance（遵守）.Thegoal,ultimately,istoa11owaIIchiIdrenanormaIpassagefromchiIdhoodtoadulthood（成年），sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschiIdhoodshouIdprovide-andwhichprogressivehumansocietyreIieson.ThyboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlyIackedasenseof.disciplinerightandwrongshamesafety閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。{{B}}Norwich{{/B}}Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmalIviIIagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺），NorwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreIigions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.ThisaIIowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithpIacesIikeLondonorManchester,NorwichisquitesmaII,withapopuIationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopuIationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre（NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）,thecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,exce11entrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.ThereisaIsoafootba11team,whosecoloursaregreenandyeIIow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金絲雀）"，thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity,sattractionsincIudeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastIeMall".ThepeopIeofNorwichIivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuiIdersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamiIIiontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemaIIcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees,butthelocalpeopIearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdeveIopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.PeopIehaveIivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。AttentiontotheDetaiIs.AttentiontodetaiIissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo-especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday."It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,"hesays.“Resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospelIthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"Crossleyconcludes."iftheycannottakecareofthesedetailsfwhyshouldwetrustthemwithajob"CanwepaytoomuchattentiontodetaiIsAbsolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,"saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantIyaskourselveshowthedetaiIswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon'tweshouIddropthemandmovetosomethingeIse."GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA."TheApoIIomoonIaunchwassiightIyoff-course90percentofthetime."saysGarfield."Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexact'coordinatesofourgoal.ThisaIIowedust