2015年山東省臨沂市中考英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案)

英語試卷第英語試卷第1頁（共24頁）英語試卷第頁（共24頁）英語試卷第6頁（共24頁）—卷_號asCarthBrooksRebaMcEntireEmmyloiHarris^LyleLovett^EddieRabbittLeAnnRimes,Randyrravis^anclagroupEallecAlabamGAresingincAndplayincjndifferenitylesTheyhavebroughtcountryvesternnusicmorGandmor^ansfromallovertheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案?！韄號asCarthBrooksRebaMcEntireEmmyloiHarris^LyleLovett^EddieRabbittLeAnnRimes,Randyrravis^anclagroupEallecAlabamGAresingincAndplayincjndifferenitylesTheyhavebroughtcountryvesternnusicmorGandmor^ansfromallovertheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.CountrywesternnusiccomefromthefolksongsDfimmigrantfs,om___上A.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.Germany37丄Accordingothepassage?eoplEkeAmerican:ountrynusid3ecaus__questionslike“44”ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirpsrentsaremostreceptivE樂于接受的）.MealtimeisdiscoveredobetheirmostfavoritEtimetotalktotheiiparentsBedtimecomesecondlJolloweCbytlmespentnthecarChinesdteenageEeemtohaveasimilartendency；傾向）overtheproblemQianjiangDailyanewssperinZhejiangCidasurveyaboutt45SodoyouhaveanythingotalktoyourparentaboLftChooseigoodime._名_姓_A?ithasalonghistoryB.itcome^romEurope.C.itissungbytowbOysD.itiseasytounaErstand38-ThechunkcalfflfcheEmima”Sheremeans“maketheanimalsbecomesadandlonelyB.quiebndrelaxedangryandwildD.upseAndscared39.WhichofthesEsmentionedthepassage?Earlyimmigrantivedaverysimpieife.""""A.Manytountrynusitsingersrenotwell-educated.CowboysjsuallyDlayectountryvesternnusiconholidays.InthewestofAmericaCowboysddednstrumenfsomtheirhomes無40.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis“”.AmericanLoveAmericarCountryMusic.TheHistoryofAmericarCountryMusic效C.SingersandFansofAmericaiCountryMusicaiiKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandTOday根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Wheryouwanttotalktoyourparentaboutomethinignportanwhenisthebesttlmetodoit?ShedecidedodiscusstwithherparentCuringrVtimeafterCinne?rTheyfouncthatmosAmericarreenagewoulcChoos^ecltimetotalktotheilparents.SheuseCtogobacktoherhomEnCixieveryweektogetmonyfromherparents.Theresultshowsmostteenagerinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.FormosteenagerskeChen,talkingtoparentEanbedifficultoreverworrying.（二）閱讀短文，完成第II卷第四大題的51?55J、題。DAdamBraunsetuptheorganizatiO組織）PencilsofPromisdn2008.Itsgoalistomalesureallchildrernaveachanc^oreducatioiSiixyearslater'thenon-profctrganizationisbuildin（anewschoosomewheievery90hourslthashelpednorEthar22000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.wlththecows,theyoftensangbeautlfuandpeacefusongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercomthelrownfear.Theywerenotwell-educat^dsotheysangabouthelrCallylIfe在Inveryslmplewords.Theyplayedgultarsylollns,andotherinstrumentsnthesouthofAmerlca,manypeopl6addednstrumen1fromthelrhomesjlkebottlesandspoonsWhencowboyvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliegDnholidaysikeThanksgivingheyusuallysangandplayectountryvesternnusic.此Inrecent/ears,manymusicianhavemadetountryvesterrmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepastThesethangemalethesongsound?venbett^TDdaysingersuchChenYujie,15,studiestaboaidingschoolnNingbOZhejiang.41Itwasnotashortridehomejndthetripsweretiring.ChenhopeCherparenttouldputthemonyonabankcard,soshedidn'thavetotravelsooften.42“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,”saidChen.Shechos&herlgh社ImeAfterafewturnsoflobbying游說），herparentfinallyageedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochooserigh社ime.USmagazinHighnightscentlyurveyed521kidsagec6-12inthecountryasking英語試卷第英語試卷第9頁（共24頁）英語試卷第10頁（共24頁）英語試卷第英語試卷第7頁（共24頁）ItallstartecWhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudenHewasvisitinQndiawhenaboystoppedimandasledformoneyonthestreetMrBraunasledtheboywhathewouldwant,訐hecoulchaveanythingntheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘a(chǎn)house'or‘a(chǎn)car'or‘a(chǎn)boat'.Hisanswerwas‘a(chǎn)pencil'.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthereality現(xiàn)實）for57millionchildrenaioundtheworld,”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedvorkincjnfinance（金融）afterhegradjatdfromcollegeButheneverforgotheboyandthepioblenherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythinapecessaryalreadyWeareabletoeducat^verychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld,”Braunsaid.MrBraunraisedmoieyforhisprojectHepaidforbuildinghefirstPencilofPromiseschoolinLaos,fiveyearsagoSincethenhisorganizatichBshelpe（payformore：han200schooisnthecountrysidefLaos,NicaraguaGuatemalandGhana.第II卷（非選擇題共55分）四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)A）聽寫。聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計5分）WherewillLucyandJohngotomorrow?Theywillgotothemuseum.Howdotheyplantogetthere?TheywillHowmichshouldhachofthenpayfortheticket?Eachofthemshoulcpayyuarfortheticket.Whenhadtheybettearriveatthemuseuritomorrow?Theyhadbettearriveattomorrow50.WhatdoeslohnaskLucytotalewithher?HeasksLucytotaleanwithherB）閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共5小題，計10分）51.WhendidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizatidPencilofPromisfe52.Howoftenistheorganizatidnuildinginewschoosomewhesixyearslater?53.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecoulchaveanythingntheworld?54.Whatiidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizaticPtencilofPromis？五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計8分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Therewere（thDisand）ofpeoplettheconcert.BytheendofthismonthpeoplinBeijingwillbeabletobrushthei（toothwithwatefromHubei.Wehavealreadyearnednan（interestwaystorelax.Thesemagazinesre（m?,notyours.60.It's（politetostareatanyoneortotalkloudiynpublic.Glassdidn'tbecome（wideusecbntilthe13thcenturyThelargeribraryyouhaveinyourheadthe（lone）itusuallytakestofindaparticular特定的）word.Afterclass,childrenventoutoftheirclassroortoenjoyth（warm）ofthesun.六、動詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。BridgesarebuiltformanyreasonsSomebridgearebuiltsothatcars64（crossoverrivers.0thersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtoState,thereisaveryunusual英語試卷第8頁（共24頁）

bridgeltwasbuiltforsquirrelS松鼠）.ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.ManycarspassiteverydayWhen在squirrelsriedtocrossthestreetthey65bridgeltwasbuiltforsquirrelS松鼠）.ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.ManycarspassiteverydayWhen在squirrelsriedtocrossthestreetthey65（kill）.AmosPeterswanted66（protectthesesmallandlovelyanimalssohebuiltabridgdorthem—onethatwouldetthempassabovdhetraffic.Thebridge67（beasymbobfthetownforover40yearssincethenAndevery此__Christmasthelocalpeople68（addasmallChristmatreetothecenteofthebridge.__Howlovely!—Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople69（createasquirrelestivaandtheyraised__卷money__70號（buildtwomordDridgeforthesdovelyanimalsForyearsbecausefthebridges,生考一thesquirrelinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreetotheotheir69.70.七、選詞填空（共10小題，計10分）A.everyoneB.howlongC.weakD.higherE.instead）fF.HoweverspeedH.leftI.untilJ.IowerK.enjoyedL.howfar只能用一次，有兩項剩余。IsaacNewtonvasbornnWoolsthorpenglandonDecembe^lGAZ.Hewasborn題earlyandhewasvery只能用一次，有兩項剩余。IsaacNewtonvasbornnWoolsthorpenglandonDecembe^lGAZ.Hewasborn題earlyandhewasvery-71-.NoonebelievedhecoulctontinutDlive.Buthesurprised72?Hehadoneofthemospowerfumind^nhistoryAndhelived—7^hewas84.StrangeiyJewtobecamemuchbettestudenafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.TheboywasoneofthebeslstudentisitheschoolNewtodecidedogeteven（報復(fù)）bygetting78marksthantheboywhokickedhim.InashorttimeJNewtorbecamehetopstudenittheschool.Newtorheftschootohelponthefamilyfarm.79,theboywasnotagoocfarme.rHespenhistimesolvingmath3roblemsnstea（oftakincpareofthefarm.Hespenhoursvisitingabookstorietown,80sellinghisvegetabl^nthemarketAnunclebelievedthatNewtonvoulcdobetteasastu（entthanasafarme.rSohespoisoed（資助）theyoungmanintoCambridgUniversitytostudymath.0.八、書面表達(dá)（計15分）請以“Mylifeintenyear”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不60詞的短文。提示（短文須包含下列要點:Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?Saysomethinajbouyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesntenyears.Whatshoulcyoudotoachiev^ourdreams?注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息否則不予評分。MylifeintenyearsNewton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.She—74NewtonvithhisgrandmotherTheboywasnotagoodtudentYethewascurious（好奇的）andlikedtomalethings,suchaskites,clocksandsimplemachineNewtoralso—findingiewwaystoanswerquestionsrsolveproblemAsaboyforexamplehewantedofindawaytomeasue（測量）the—7^—ofthewind.Onawindydayhemeasuedhowfarhecoulcjumpwiththewindat___hisback.Thenhemeasued~hecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface?Fromthe山東省臨沂市2015年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析一、聽力測試【答案】B【答案】C【答案】E【答案】A【答案】D【答案】C【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C10?【答案】A11?【答案】B12?【答案】B13?【答案】A14?【答案】A15?【答案】B二、單項填空16【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，表示具體在某個季節(jié)，需要用n,故選：D【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要人稱代詞做主語，故選人【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Ofallthedrinks可知，此處表示比較的范圍是“所有的飲料中”，要用形容詞的最高級；形容詞最高級的表達(dá)是：the形容詞最高級+in/O+比較的范圍?故選：B19【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)數(shù)詞five可知，它后面應(yīng)該要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；又由后文中的名詞valk判斷，此處應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式；而fiveminute的所有格形式是以s結(jié)尾，直接加'?故選：C【解析】根據(jù)句意和while確定用過去進(jìn)行時，故答案為：A21【答案】C【解析】eithe也（不）both兩者都；neithe兩者都不；none沒有（三者或三者以上）根據(jù)句意，故選：C22【答案】B【解析】【答案】B.根據(jù)前句“Ihaevegetabl”，“我”應(yīng)是“很少”吃蔬菜?故選：23【答案】A【解析】A.根據(jù)句意，male是感官動詞，后面跟省略to的不定式，也就是動詞原形?故答案為:A24【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意確定應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：houlcbe動詞的過去分詞?故答案為：D25.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，spend...doing表示“花費時間或金錢做..”，故答案為：A26【答案】A【解析】howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時間，提問時間段；howoften多久一次，提問頻率；空格后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要肺owmany提問，故選：A【答案】D【解析】seal是先行詞，是實物，所以關(guān)系代詞為that故答案為：D【答案】C【解析】lookupto尊敬；maleup編造；comeupwith想出；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；此處與后面的wonderfulidea相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“想出一個絕妙的主意”，故選：C29【答案】B【解析】wonde想知道，實義動詞，后面跟的是賓語從句?選項A時態(tài)不對，根據(jù)wonded可知從句也要用過去時；選項C，D語序不對，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故選：B30.【答案】D【解析】Excuseme打擾了.Haveagoodime祝你玩得高興.I'mafraidcarit恐怕不能.It'suptoyou由你作主。根據(jù)句意，故選：D三、閱讀理解31.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“somemachinethaleatusejplasticbottleandgivesomezoinstotheuser”可知這種機(jī)器是吃塑料瓶，給使用者硬幣?故此句正確?故答案為:A【解析】根據(jù)WhenthemachinisfilledwithbottlesNearbystationwillsedworkerSohavebottlecollected.pacledandsendtothecompany可知當(dāng)機(jī)器被瓶子填滿時，附近站點的工人會來收集瓶子?故此句正確?故答案為：A33【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“Nowthemachinenlyeatsplasticbottles?可知到目前為止，這種機(jī)器只吃塑料瓶?還不可以吃玻璃瓶?故此句錯誤?故答案為：B34【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachineinShangha”可知人們在上海也可以看見這種機(jī)器?故此句錯誤?故答案為：B35【答案】A【解析】本篇文章是介紹一種塑料瓶回收機(jī)，并根據(jù)Theycanturnrubbishntotreasurandencouragieiepublictorecyclerubbish”可知這種機(jī)器是鼓勵大眾通過瓶子回收機(jī)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?故此句正確?故答案為：A36【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境comefromthefolksongsofimmigrants移民）fromBritain可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂源于英國?故選：C37【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境Countrymusicuserssimplemusicandwordstoexpreseverydayeelingsuchaslonelinessloveandsadness可知人們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂是因為它容易理解?故選:D38.【答案】B【解析】sadandlonely表示難過和孤獨的；quietandrelaxed表示安靜和放松的；angryandwild表示生氣和野蠻的；upsetendscared表示沮喪和恐懼的?根據(jù)語境和句意calmtheanimal表示是動物安靜和放松的?故選：B39【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境When^owboyvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliegDnholidaysikeThanksgivingtheyusuallysangandplayectountryvesternnusic可知牛仔經(jīng)常在假期演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂?故選：C40.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境Americaicountrymusidsalsoknownas（被視為）countryvesternnusicIthasaverylonghistory可知，文章講述的是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的歷史?故選:B41.【答案】D故選：D42【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的敘述'susuallythemostelaxingimeforourfamily可知，上文提到了一個時間，故選B43.【答案】F【解析】下文Sotheyhavetochoos^righttime表述的是結(jié)果，那么上文呈現(xiàn)的就是原因，故選:F44【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文的askingquestionlske可知，下文時提出的問題，故選：A45【答案】E【解析】上文didasurveyaboutt表明要做調(diào)查，下文就會承接調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選:E第II卷四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)51?［答案］In2008【解析】（該問題提問的是“希望鉛筆”組織成立的時間.根據(jù)文章的第一句話AdamBraunsetuptheorganization組織）PencilsofPromis^2008便可得出答案）52【答案】Every90hours【解析】（該題的疑問詞是Howoften提問的是頻率，根據(jù)原文第一段中的Sixyearslaterthenon-profitorganizationbuildingsnewschoosomewheievery90hour可知該非營利組織每90分鐘就會在某地建立一所學(xué)校.）53.［答案］Apencil【解析】（問題的意思是：如果這個印度男孩可以擁有世界上任何東西，他想要的是什么？根據(jù)原文中的“thoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘a(chǎn)house'or‘a(chǎn)car'or‘a(chǎn)boat'.Hisanswerwas‘a(chǎn)pencil'”可知答案?）54【答案】Herealizedheboyneverhadbeertoschoobeforeandthatwastherealityfor57millionchildrenaioundtheworld【解析】（問題的意思是“那個男孩的回答讓亞當(dāng)布勞恩意識到什么？”根據(jù)文章中的ealizecheneverhadbeertoschoobeforeandthatwasthereality（現(xiàn)實）for57milliorchildreralourdtheworld可知答案?）55.【答案】Becausdnewantsto/Itsgoaistomalesureallthechildreihaveachanc^oreducation【解析】（問題的意思為：亞當(dāng)布勞恩于為什么成立了的“希望鉛筆”組織?通讀全文再結(jié)合原W中的einaworlcinwhicheverychildcanhaveachanceogetagooabducation不難知道該組織的目標(biāo)是確保所有兒56【答案】thousads【解析］thousand后有of修飾時，表示不確定的數(shù)量，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)?故應(yīng)填housansd【答案】teeth【解析】后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填:teeth［答案］interesting【解析】從本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，所填單詞的形式修飾名詞vays應(yīng)該是形容詞的形式，因此用interesting59【答案】mine【解析】根據(jù)句意，這些雜志是我的雜志，此處需要用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為:mine【答案】impolite【解析】根據(jù)句意，空處是“不禮貌的”意思，所以填polite”的反義詞“impolite［答案］widely【解析】根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞的原則，widely修飾動詞used故答案為：widely62［答案］longer【解析】本題考查比較級的t“e+匕較級…，the+匕較級”這一用法，意思為“越..，越..”，故答案為longer63.【答案】warmth【解析】根據(jù)句意去享受陽光的溫暖，定冠lhe后跟形容詞warm的名詞形式warmth故答案為：warmth六、動詞應(yīng)用64【答案】cancross【解析】根據(jù)“Somebridgesarebuiltsothat...”中的sothat（以至于）可知有了前面的橋梁的建立，就可以…故此處需要“可以做某事”情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故答案為：cancross65.【答案】werekilled【解析】根據(jù)“Whensquirreltriedtocrossthestreetthey...”可知主語they指代的是squirrels（松鼠），所給詞kill意為殺害?松鼠是被殺，是動詞kill的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+dor）句子中的tried是try的過去式，可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，過馬路與被殺是同時發(fā)生的，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/veie+cbne主語they為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為werekilled66【答案】toprotect【解析】根據(jù)前面的want可知此處考查wanttodo故答案為toprotect67.【答案】hasbeen【解析】根據(jù)本句的時間狀語“forover40yearsincethei”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語（+寸間段，since+過去時間點）故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時Kave/has+dOne主語thebridge為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用hasbe的過68.【答案】add【解析】根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語everyChristma（每個圣誕節(jié)）可知本句表示習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thelocalpeolp（當(dāng)?shù)?/p>