(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 People of Achievement (含詳解)

Unit1PeopleofAchievement基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.physiology

n.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2.artemisinin

n.[藥]青蒿素3.malaria

n.瘧疾4.extract

n.提取物；摘錄

vt.提??；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出5.wormwood

n.蒿；洋艾6.substance

n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞詞匯句型[單元詞匯要記牢]知識速記7.penicillin

n.青霉素；盤尼西林8.chart

n.圖表

vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃9.numerous

adj.眾多的；許多的10.theory

n.理論；學(xué)說11.relativity

n.相對論；相對性12.formula

n.公式；方程式；配方13.patent

n.專利；專利證書；獲得專利

adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的14.doctorate

n.博士學(xué)位15.photoelectric

adj.光電的16.institution

n.社會公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗17.institute

n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑18.moustache

n.上唇的胡子；髭19.peculiarity

n.個(gè)性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)20.device

n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器21.NobelPrize 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)22.AlbertEinstein 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦23.Switzerland 瑞士(國家名)24.Swiss

adj.瑞士的

n.(pl.Swiss)瑞士人25.IsaacNewton 艾薩克·牛頓26.Jewish

adj.猶太人的；猶太教的27.Princeton 普林斯頓(美國城市)Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1.crucial

adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2.vital

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的3.objective

n.目標(biāo)；目的

adj.客觀的4.property

n.性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)5.boil

vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開

n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)6.liquid

n.液體

adj.液體的；液態(tài)的7.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得

vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行8.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝9.defeat

n.失敗；挫敗

vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝10.apparently

adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然11.insist

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求12.mostly

adv.主要地；一般地13.flee

vi.&vt.(fled，fled)迅速離開；逃跑14.circumstance

n.[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況15.flow

n.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)

vi.流；流動(dòng)16.infer

vt.推斷；推定17.genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦18.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19.gradually

adv.逐漸地；逐步地20.encounter

vt.偶然碰到；遇到

n.邂逅；遭遇21.mourn

vt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷22.remarkable

adj.非凡的；顯著的23.sum

vi.總結(jié)；概括

n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和24.draft

n.草稿；草案

vt.起草；草擬Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.commitvt.做出(錯(cuò)或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)

→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的

→commitmentn.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾2.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒?/p>

→academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的3.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的

→botanyn.植物學(xué)4.evaluatevt.評價(jià)；評估

→evaluationn.評價(jià)；評估5.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

→distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別6.analyse(NAmE-ze)vt.分析

→analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析7.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的

→sciencen.科學(xué)

→scientistn.科學(xué)家8.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論

→concludevt.斷定；推斷出9.novelistn.小說家

→noveln.(長篇)小說

adj.新穎的；珍奇的10.foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在

→foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基金會

→foundern.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人11.politiciann.政治家；從政者；政客

→politicsn.政治

→politicaladj.政治的12.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的

→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地13.passionn.酷愛；激情

→passionateadj.有激情的14.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果

→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的

→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；所以15.professorn.教授

→professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)

→professionaladj.職業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士Ⅳ.背核心短語1.commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)

承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.insiston 堅(jiān)決要求3.wearandtear (正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4.flowchart 流程圖5.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺6.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職7.sumup 總結(jié)；概括8.leadto 導(dǎo)致9.graduatefrom 畢業(yè)于10.withtheobjectiveof 目的是[增加詞匯來助力]1.feature

n.特征；特色

2.fiction

n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事3.fierce

adj.猛烈的；兇猛的

4.finance

n.財(cái)政；金融5.flashlight

n.手電筒6.flexible

adj.靈活的；柔韌的；可彎曲的

7.forgetful

adj.健忘的；易忘的8.fortnight

n.十四日；兩星期

詞匯句型[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives，andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.(過去分詞作前置定語)青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，并改善了數(shù)百萬人的健康狀況。2.Afterfailingmorethan190times，theteamfinallysucceededin1971.(Afterdoing...)在失敗了190多次之后，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)終于在1971年成功了。3.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”(Upondoing...)獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我?！痹~匯句型4.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主語)中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。5.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(Whiledoing...)在此工作期間，出于對知識的強(qiáng)烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。conclusion，objective，commit，acknowledge，vital，academicMadamCurieBeinganextraordinarywomangenius，gentleMadamCuriemanagedtoobtaintwokindsofradioactiveelements，whichwere1.

andcrucialtophysics.ItwaswidelyacknowledgedthatshewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls，vital詞匯串記語境填詞shehadastrongpassionforscienceand2.

herwholelifetoscientific

research.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，shetookupapositionasatutor.In1891，shewasadmittedintotheUniversityofParis，wheresheachievedgreat3.

performancesandasaconsequence，shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances，sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblende(瀝青鈾礦)withthe4.

mittedacademicobjectiveconclusion，objective，commit，acknowledge，vital，academicAlthoughtheyencounterednumerousfailures，undernocircumstancesdidthecouple5.

defeatandtheyinsistedontheirambition.Using

flowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied，thecouplefinallydrewa6.

thatPoandRadidexist，whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.Their

theory，asotherproductsanddevices，couldstandwearandtear.In1934，MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofaremarkablescientist.acknowledgeconclusion返回conclusion，objective，commit，acknowledge，vital，academic0533.0核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯?

commitmurder/acrime/amistake犯兇殺罪/犯罪/犯錯(cuò)commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)

議或安排等)?

becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)

某事?

makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保證/承諾(做)某事vt.做出(錯(cuò)或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證；花(錢或時(shí)間)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)(committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的commitmentn.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾)1commit(1)Thisrequires

(commit)toaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch.(2021·3月天津)(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Istronglysuggest________________________________________________________________，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEmitmentthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday(3)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，滿臉窘得通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)

，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(4)他渴望被這所著名的研究院錄取，因此，他每天都致力于學(xué)習(xí)。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence，

.Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeopleheiscommittedtostudyinghardonadailybasisacknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...認(rèn)為某人/物是……；承認(rèn)某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。(1)Tomacknowledged

(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedvt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝2acknowledge(2)ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged

oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.(3)我感謝我的英語老師，沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進(jìn)步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)

，withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(4)大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影不僅具有指導(dǎo)意義，并且充滿激情。

thatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.IacknowledgemyEnglishteacherItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedas?

insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求/堅(jiān)持(做)某事?

insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，后接賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，

形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，

從句用陳述語氣，根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)。vt.&vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求3insist(1)Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence，thepoliceofficerinsistedthathe

(disobey)thetrafficrulesand________________(fine).haddisobeyed(should)befined(2)只有當(dāng)我們堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常鍛煉身體我們才能保持身心健康。①Wecankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyonlywhen___________________________________.(insiston)②___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)weinsistonworkingoutregularlyOnlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwekeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.?

inconclusion最后；總之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論?

conclude...withsth./bydoingsth.以……結(jié)束concludefrom...從……中得出結(jié)論n.結(jié)論；推論(concludevt.斷定；推斷出)4conclusion(1)Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech

adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(2)總之，你的切實(shí)可行的建議一定可以使我們關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會吸引更多的外國人。(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))

，yourpracticalsuggestionsareboundtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.withInconclusion(3)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“沒有付出就沒有收獲?！雹買

，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclude)②I

，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencecameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperienceunder/innocircumstances無論如何不，決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此n.(usuallypl.)條件；環(huán)境；狀況5circumstance(1)我決不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標(biāo)，因此，如果條件允許的話，我將立即采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。

theobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence，

，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveupifcircumstancespermit/allow(2)即使在這種情況下，他仍然不遺余力地提高自己。

，hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.Evenunder/inthecircumstancestakeup拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；接受takeoff脫下；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；休假takein吸收；理解；收留；欺騙takeover接管；接任takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takedown寫下；記下；拆除takeapart拆開；拆卸擔(dān)任；任職6takeupaposition用take的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhas

anewlook.(2)IacknowledgedthatIhardly

whattheteachersaidinclass，whichmademeinlowspirits.(3)Tom，apersonwithpassion，will

hispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.takenontookintakeup(4)Thesmartprofessorhadnodifficulty

thefridgeandrepaireditsuccessfully.(5)Apparently，whenthedelayedflightwill

dependsmuchontheweather.(6)Westudentsinsiston

thekeypointsatclassandsumthemupafterclass.takingaparttakeofftakingdown?

upon/ondoing(that)...一……就……，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生。?

表示“一……就……”的其他形式：assoonas，themoment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等。UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”

獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。”7Upon/Ondoing…(1)一聽說伯納德陷入困難，約翰立即致力于通過做爆米花幫助他。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)

，Johnwasimmediately

committedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.(Upon/Ondoing...)Upon/OnlearningthatBernardwascaughtindifficulty(2)我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來，我就松了一口氣。(2021·1月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)①

，Isighedinrelief.(assoonas)②

，Isighedinrelief.(theinstant)③

，Isighedinrelief.(immediately)AssoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinTheinstantmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinImmediatelymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinit作形式主語的常用句式：?

Itbe＋anhonour＋forsb.todosth./Itbeone’shonour＋todosth.?

Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句?

Itbe＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that從句?

Itbe＋名詞短語(apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that

從句?

It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。8it作形式主語(1)很榮幸能發(fā)表演講，與大家分享我對京劇的看法。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)

sharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.(2)據(jù)說將展覽中國專家的許多剪紙作品。__________________________________________________________throughoutChinawillbeonshow.(3)Apparently，weshouldspendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.→

weshouldspendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.(it作形式主語)ItisagreathonourtodeliveraspeechtoItissaidthatalargenumberofpaper-cuttingworksbyexpertsItisapparentthat(4)I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessaryforyoutoknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)→I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily._______________________________________________________________.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)(5)這些國家公園已經(jīng)得到旅游公司的財(cái)政支持，這是事實(shí)。

haveobtainedfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofItisafactthatthesenationalparksChina基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固落實(shí)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.acknowledgeA.承認(rèn)B.告知收到C.(公開)感謝(1)Iacknowledgemymother，whoalwayssupportsmewhateverhappens._____(2)Graduallyhebegantoacknowledgehisfeelingsofenvytowardshissister.

_____(3)Allapplicationswillbeacknowledgedbyemails._____CAB2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tu

Youyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance._______(2)In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria._____新穎的目標(biāo)Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識CommittedApparentlymaking/havingmadehaddoneupconclusionhadstolen(should)besentupItUnder/In返回0533.0寫作能力提升(2020·全國Ⅰ)——我最尊敬的人1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他終生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(becommittedto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.無論他遇到什么困難，他決不承認(rèn)失敗。(circumstance；acknowledge)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThepersonIrespectmostismyunclewhoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife.Whateverdifficultiesheencounters，under/innocircumstanceswillheacknowledgedefeat.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練3.自從他就職，他堅(jiān)持