(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第2部分 語法專題 專題四 第4講　特殊句式 (含詳解)

專題四

三大從句與特殊句式第4講特殊句式考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)分層演練語法鏈接寫作考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)一

感嘆句、祈使句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)二

倒裝考點(diǎn)三

省略考點(diǎn)一感嘆句、祈使句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Whatabeautifulgarden?、貶owbeautifultheredflowersare！①”Thekidsshouted.“Canwegointothegarden，MrsGreen？”

“Yes.But

don’tpickorharmtheflowerswhileappreciatingthem②.Itwaswithgreatpatiencethatthegardenergrewthem.③”

“Yes，Mrs

Green.Let’s

explorethegarden.②”微小說導(dǎo)入注釋：①為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主語＋謂語)或How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。②為祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Dosth.

/Don’tdosth.

，有時(shí)后面會(huì)跟“and/or＋句子”。③為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他。該句型可對(duì)句子的主語、表語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。重難點(diǎn)精析2.Itis/was...who/that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。可用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，do還可以用于祈使句。Idohopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.我真的希望早日收到你的回復(fù)。Doremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.在你離開辦公室的時(shí)候，一定要記得鎖門。3.當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語時(shí)，可用who或that，其他情況下一律用that。ItwasTomwho/thatIcameacrossinthelibraryyesterday.昨天我在圖書館里遇見的是湯姆。ItwasinthelibrarythatImetTomyesterday.我昨天是在圖書館里遇見的湯姆。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？WasitinthelibrarythatyoumetTomyesterday?昨天你是在圖書館里遇見的湯姆嗎？5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?你昨天是在哪里遇見的湯姆？6.not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIwastoldthathewasillinhospital.直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。單句語法填空1.Workhard，

youwillmakeprogressinEnglish.2.Hurryup，

youwillmissthetrain.3.

abeautifulpictureitis!4.

movingthestoryis!5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)andorWhatHowthat6.Itwasn’tuntil1706

ThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.that返回考點(diǎn)二倒裝倒裝分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。部分倒裝只把謂語的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。完全倒裝是把謂語完全放在主語之前。1.部分倒裝Neverwillmymothergototheamusementparkagain.①Notonlywasitdirty①，butalsoitwasnoisy.SonoisywasitthatIcouldn’thearmymother.②OnlywhensheshoutedatmeatthetopofhervoicecouldIhearwhatshewassaying.③What’sworse，nosoonerhadwecomeoutoftheparkthanitbegantorain①.Wegotwet.Hadweleftabitearlier，wewouldnothavebeentrappedintherain.④IfMotherwon’tgo，neitherwillI⑤.Nearasitis⑥，Iwon’tchoosetogothereagainbecauseIamnotinterestedineverythingintheparknow.微小說導(dǎo)入注釋：①never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，notonly...butalso，nosooner...than，hardly...when等含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：notonly置于句首時(shí)，所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不倒裝。②so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。③“only＋狀語”置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。④在含有were/had/should的虛擬條件句中可以省略if，將were/had/should提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。⑤表示前面所說的情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。⑥在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞原形要位于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2.全部倒裝Ontheplatformwasastudentgivingaspeech.①

Inthecornersatashyboy，Tom.①

Thencametheboy’sturn.②“Comeontotheplatform，”

saidtheteacher③.Therewenttheboy.④Seatedinthefrontweretheleadersoftheschool.⑤Thoughhishandsweretrembling，hebeganhisspeech.SuchwasTom，ashyboywhowasdeterminedtofacechallenges.⑥注釋：①表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。②表示時(shí)間的副詞then，now位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。③直接引語位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝。④表示方位方向的副詞here，there，out，in，up，down，away位于句首，引起句子全部倒裝?？谠E：方位方向加時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)介短直引(提)前。⑤分詞/形容詞/＋地點(diǎn)狀語＋be＋主語。⑥such置于句首時(shí)用完全倒裝。1.在as/though引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則其前不加冠詞。Childashewas，hefinishedhistaskwithgreatcourageanddetermination.盡管他只是一個(gè)孩子，他還是滿懷著決心和勇氣完成了任務(wù)。重難點(diǎn)精析2.在全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語只能是名詞而不能是代詞。Look！Herecomesthebus.看！汽車來了。不能說Herecomesit.要說Hereitcomes.單句語法填空1.Nextdoortoours

(live)ablackcouple，whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.2.Absurd

itmightsound，everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.3.Notuntilrecently

theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4.Here

(be)somesuggestions，whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)liveas/thoughdidare完成句子5.OnlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofEnglish______________________________.只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)到英語的重要性時(shí)，你才能全身心投入其中。6.Notonly

inthiswaybutalsotheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.通過這種方式，學(xué)生們不僅能提高他們的寫作能力，而且還能增強(qiáng)自信心。canyouputyourheartintoitcanstudentsimprovetheirwritingability返回7.Somuchhomework

thatwehavelittletimetohavearest.每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我們幾乎連休息的時(shí)間都沒有。8.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty，nor_____________themselvestobedisobeyed.父母不能容忍他們的孩子在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌，也不允許自己的命令不被服從。dowehavetodoeverydaydidtheyallow考點(diǎn)三省略微小說導(dǎo)入—Youshouldn’treadbookswhilehavinglunch①.Ifso②，youwillmakethebookyouread③

dirty.Wouldyouliketoputyourbookasidenow?—I’dliketo④，butthebookissointerestingthatIcan’ttearmyselfawayfromit.—Doyouwanttohaveastomachache?—No，Ihopenot⑤.Iwillputitawayrightnow.注釋：①在while，when，where，asif，if，though，nomatterwhat，until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若謂語部分含be動(dòng)詞，而從句主語又與主句主語一致或從句主語是it時(shí)，狀語從句中的主語和謂語中的be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。②ifever如果曾發(fā)生過的話；ifbusy如果忙的話；ifany如果有的話；ifpossible如果可能的話；ifso如果這樣的話；ifnot如果不的話；ifnecessary如果必要的話。③限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom常可以省略。④在同一句話或同一情景對(duì)話中，當(dāng)同一動(dòng)作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時(shí)，通常省略該動(dòng)作而保留不定式符號(hào)to。⑤英語中還常常用so/not等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，so/not多跟在I’mafraid，Ihope，Ithink，Iguess，Ibelieve等開頭的答句中。1.在狀語從句的省略中，若省略，則主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，若保留則一起保留。Youarenotcarefulenoughwhile(youare)crossingabusystreet.在橫穿繁忙街道的時(shí)候，你再怎么小心也不為過。重難點(diǎn)精析2.在狀語從句的省略中，考查連詞之后的非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要考慮該動(dòng)詞與主句主語之間的關(guān)系。Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.盡管缺錢，他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他去上大學(xué)。Healwayskeepssilentunlessasked.除非被問到，他總是保持沉默。單句語法填空1.Wefinishedthetasktwodaysearlierthan

(expect).2.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashedoes_______(write).3.Weallknowthat，ifnotcarefully

(deal)with，thesituationwillgetworse.4.Hesuddenlyturnedaroundasif

(make)surethatnobodywasfollowinghim.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)expectedwritingdealttomake單句語法填空1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，six

(be)stable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.(2019·全國Ⅰ)2.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津6月)3.Inanyunsafesituation，simply

(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018·北京)對(duì)接高考技法指導(dǎo)解題策略arethatpress1.注意分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定為何種特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意補(bǔ)全缺失部分之后再解題。2.根據(jù)特殊句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)看到倒裝句，要注意其謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)。(2)看到therebe句型要注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。技法指導(dǎo)返回層級(jí)一基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練層級(jí)二高考真題練層級(jí)三語篇提能練考點(diǎn)分層演練單句語法填空1.ProfessorSalovery，whoinventedthetermEQ，givesthefollowingdescription：Atwork，itisIQ

getsyoupromoted.2.Yes，ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere，andthereareobviouslydisplaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets，but

seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.3.Althoughitwastenyearsago

Ireadthebook，itshowedmeauniversaltruththatbookswerefriends，alwayspushingustomoveon.層級(jí)一基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練thattherethat4.Presentatthepartylastnight

(be)MrGreenandmanyotherguests.5.—Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?—Shewonderedwhenitwas

wecouldcompletetheexperiment.6.Someofyoumayhavefinishedthetext.

so，youcangoontothenext.werethatIf返回單句語法填空1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017·天津6月)2.

(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2017·江蘇)3.Butlikesomanyotherthings，itisonlytoomuchstress

doesyouharm.(2016·上海)層級(jí)二高考真題練thatWerethat4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2015·天津)5.Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass

(come)theteacher’ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”(2015·湖北)didcame返回語法填空Chengduislargelyconsideredasacityofleisure.Itwastheslow-pacedlifestyle1.

putthecityonthelistofthe21must-gotravelspotsof2017inthetravelmagazineNational

Geographic.層級(jí)三語篇提能練語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)休閑城市——成都，其生活節(jié)奏比較慢，有許多地方特色美食以及遍布全城的各式茶館。1.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所填詞與句首的Itwas構(gòu)成“Itwas...that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theslow-pacedlifestyle，故填that。that

OneofthegreatestpleasuresinChengduis2.

(it)food，whichisfamous3.

theuseofSichuanpeppercorn.Nothing

ismoreimportanttoChengdupeoplethanfood.its2.考查代詞。所填詞修飾名詞food，作定語，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。for3.考查介詞。befamousfor...以……聞名，是固定搭配。Theyenjoy4.

(search)outsmallrestaurantsinout-of-the-way5._______(place)thatmayjustspecializeinacoupleofdishes.searching4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，enjoydoingsth.

喜歡做某事。places5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。place“地方”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chengduhasthe6.

(high)densityofrestaurantsintheworld.Nowonderit7.

(become)thefastAsiancitynamedasaCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2010.6.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空前的the及比較范圍可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。7.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2010可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。highestbecameAnotherimportantpartoflocaldailylifeisthecity’steahouses.Theteahouses,8.

(find)alloverChengdu，aremuchmorethanjustaplacetodrinktea.8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語形式。theteahouses與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。foundTheyareplacestodobusiness，meetwithfriends，showoffpetbirds，listentoSichuanOpera，andmost9.

(important)，playmahjong.Asalocalsayinggoes，“Ifyoucannotfindsomeone，heorsheiseitherplayingmahjong10.

onthewaytoplaymahjong.”importantly9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。mostimportantly最重要的是，是固定短語。or10.考查并列句。either...or...或者……或者……，是固定用法。返回0533.0語法鏈接寫作1.感嘆句典例(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)多么有意義的一次經(jīng)歷??！Whatameaningfulexperienceitwas!運(yùn)用(2021·浙江6月)這是一場多么精彩的中國畫展啊！

WhatafantasticChinesepantingshowitis!2.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句典例(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)我正要放棄的時(shí)候老師對(duì)我喊：“堅(jiān)持，你會(huì)成功的?！盜wasabouttogiveupwhenmyteachershoutedatme，“Keepup，andyouwillmakeit.”運(yùn)用(2020·浙江7月)埃莉(Ellie)說：“快點(diǎn)，否則熊會(huì)追上我們的?！?/p>

“Hurryup，orthebearwillcatchupwithus，”saidEllie.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句典例(2