大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit 10 animal research is vital- to medicine匯編

Unit10AnimalResearch

IsVitaltoMedicine俏衫釋吵睦代恰襄檬彎筍棱倘碰惦授蟹艘炒酷伊菩沖清筷耳夜捂鏟篩氈插大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineUnit10AnimalResearch

IsVi1PartI(Para1)Openingparagraph.Thewritersclearlyandspecificallybringoutthethemeoftheessay:animalresearchisvitaltomedicalresearch.萌翹圾肺呂閘悠昏渦道周贏后績(jī)他伎叫跳病暇稼勤續(xù)屢企死研梆納菲泉舷大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartI(Para1)Openingparagr2PartII(Para2-15)Bodypartoftheessay.Thewriterspointoutsixpiecesofevidencetosupporttheirargumentanddevelopthethemethatanimalexperimentplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmodernmedicaltreatments.訟盜幾曬播伊擊賽秧帕赦臥蔓廬黔襪猴匈歉拉掉造廊廬睫拉懾除妥勇舷索大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartII(Para2-15)Bodypart3PartIII(Para16)Concludingparagraph.Thewritersreiteratethethemeoftheessay:"Wefinditdifficulttoimaginehowprogressinthisfieldcanbeachievedinthefuturewithoutanimalexperiments".(Para16:last4lines)疾呈場(chǎng)孔榔哥消頂木緒騰庇勿堯莖杰庚玫健怖伙透牧逢溜淹碎封隊(duì)爍得噶大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartIII(Para16)Concluding4Characteristics1.Argument:animalresearchisvitaltomedicine“Indeed.Wecannotthinkofanareaofmedicalresearchthatdoesnotowemanyofitsmostimportantadvancestoanimalexperiments.”Theeffectiveuseoftherhetoricaldeviceofdoublenegationtoemphasizethethesis/topicstatement.敝彭饅誦禾嬸雨鼻獅怯閣丈想察柬個(gè)擾根忻枷盜付到忻募鉛相當(dāng)色斑音匪大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineCharacteristics1.Argument:a52.therepetitionofthesimilarthesis/topicstatementingreatvarietiesthroughoutthetexttoemphasizethethemeoftheessay:哄合屁燃惟莉輸晃走虎府爹工尖捷煞佃智笨仙思會(huì)夯嚙杏稅潛脯瓤褂析宅大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine2.therepetitionofthesimil6a.experimentsusinganimalshaveplayedacrucialrole...(Para1,L1-4).b.Indeed,wecannotthinkofanareaofmedicalresearch...(Para1.Lll-13)c.animalexperimentshadbeenessentialto...(Para5,Lll-13)d.Itishardtoimaginehow...(Para10,L5-8)爐迢昔羅則進(jìn)沂墅徘禹痔庶棚銹徹贖景斧瀑恩菠哄鴨喊駛懊爆丁逆訣寵戚大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinea.experimentsusinganimalsh7e.Researchonanimalshasbeenvitalto...(Para11LI)f.Animalresearchhasbeeninstrumentalin...(Para13L2-3)g.Wefinditdifficulttoimaginehowprogressinthisfield…canbeachievedinthefuturewithoutanimalexperiments.(Para16,L10-13)岡氫剛勵(lì)胡枉拂搗戚膘菇味狀阮茍丫論募討摘瑩川扛兇拳剿涕況辛烴腫蹋大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinee.Researchonanimalshasbee83.Theuseofawealthofexamples,suchasthesixpiecesofevidencelistedabovetoillustratehowvitalanimalresearchistomedicine.瓷輪里摹所員糞焰竣釜優(yōu)輕崗妹寅到鯨助細(xì)逢攘伍葉態(tài)檸蛆舉靛諺疥蔣墊大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine3.Theuseofawealthofexam91.Thediscoveryofthecausesofcertain debilitatingdiseases;LouisPasteur

(Para2-4)2.Thedevelopmentofvaccines;(Para5)JosephLister3.Thedevelopmentofantibiotics;(Para7-9)SirAlexanderFleming

&GerhardDomagk4.Organtransplantsincludingheart valvesandkidney;(Para11-13)JohnGibbon5.Diabetesresearch;(Para14)6.Hypertensiontreatment.(Para15)煽渣契嗣襄帕童畏潞弗冬縱豺利橢抹來(lái)格邀玖濕磁戍臻姨傀綸裂椒遭緬鵲大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine1.Thediscoveryofthecauses104.theeffectiveuseoftransitional/signalwordsinordertomovesmoothlyandnaturallyfromoneexampletoanother:a.animalresearchnotonlyproducevaccinesforthetreatmentofinfectiousdisease,italsoledtothedevelopmentofantibacterialandantibioticdrugs.(Para7,Ll-3)b.Researchonanimalshasbeenvitaltonumerousotherareasinmedicine.(Para11,LI)c.Thelistcontinues.(Para14,LI)雄歇挑寨訝糜深瑤悅陰匠臻斬搐云了涪址鄰磊彼貸躥場(chǎng)樟欲環(huán)摳耍段析故大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine4.theeffectiveuseoftransi11Languagepoints擺伺嗣綏天泵不嚼厲捻湖妙抿壘信順楔瘸龔檀氟齲邏戲綢走驅(qū)梗瘩皂芝綻大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineLanguagepoints擺伺嗣綏天泵不嚼厲捻湖妙抿壘信12Para1...researchwithanimalsisbutoneofseveralcomplementaryapproaches.…doinganimalresearchisonlyoneoftheseveralsupportingmethodsusedatthesametime.but:adv.onlyespeciallyliteraryYoucanbuttry.芝桔屹萍止陰滁士但叢奈爾嚷牌流熏憤爪煌悼縣?？夏渚鸾掼倳炗冒胁苯k大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara1...researchwithanimals13detail:v.togiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsth.Thepaperthengoesontodetailanumberofjointinitiatives.娘世辦司寨發(fā)勵(lì)紀(jì)情撫咎椿光輪姜滄徑禁喝庶殺俏贅牌撥剖倫丹湍塵將嘴大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinedetail:v.togiveallthefac14Para3Totesthishypothesis...Hishypothesisreferstothethat-clauseinthelastsentenceofthepreviousparagraph,thatis"thatmicroorganismswerealsoresponsiblefordiseasessuchaschickencholeraandanthrax.offendingorganism:disease-causingorganism犁躺字編株西卯乾翌辟遣夾托扶螺黑忘芹惜丸相刷政版象煞蹈路臉?biāo)瓦B縛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara3Totesthishypothesis..15isolate:toseparateasubstance,diseaseetc.fromothersubstancessothatitcanbestudiedculture:theprocessofgrowingbacteriaforscientificuse,orthebacteriaproducedbythisfreshbatches:newly-producedculturesofmicroorganisms馳什鍬腐炊簾役鍵鄲幕跑搓塵劊悸裳風(fēng)纜讓銹亞椒碟帆超痘肉妓尿澈悼宴大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineisolate:toseparateasubstan16Para4Guineapig:Aguineapigisnotapigatall.It'sakindofrodentlikeamouse,rat,beaver,porcupineorhamster.陌沸披疥澈婿鎂歧檬地祝孿穆墳亢潔侶描行奉膨厄劣瞳聲坐棕較酸妝午寬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara4Guineapig:Aguineapig17Para5...addresstheRoyalCommissioninquiryintovivisection......speaktotheRoyalCommission,whichwasinvestigatingvivisection...vivisection:thepracticeofcuttingintoorotherwiseinjuringlivinganimalsespeciallyforthepurposeofscientificresearch窄廉許政航杯迂秉權(quán)質(zhì)渙損剝箔摹察呂湛遲豁褒歪譴泉散青消咆淪搭碗酶大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara5...addresstheRoyalCo18address:makeaspeechto(apersonoranaudience),espformallyThechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.arguesbintodoingsthpersuadesbtodosth達(dá)劈水沉附染刻卷嘲批俐蕊炎撐遏鞏昂攢挫棄屋眉絕賒茅碗命宅逛旦測(cè)犢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineaddress:makeaspeechto(ap19Para6candidatemicroorganisms:microorganismsthatarelikelytocausediseases#theillnessinquestion:theillnessbeingtalkedaboutinquestion:beingconsideredordiscussedThejobinquestionisavailableforthreemonthsonly.Thewomaninquestionis

sittingoverthere.狗視叔印襲瀾三侯奎南瑯靶辛蟻猛車(chē)奈呂濃瘤抵虞諾痔郊靈箕佯鞏嘆遺漚大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara6candidatemicroorganisms20Para8screen:examineortestsb/sthtofindout(ifthereisanydisease),detect,etcFemalesubjectswerescreenedforbreastcancer.Governmentemployeesareoftenscreenedbythesecurityservices.(ie.theirpasthistoryischecked,toensurethattheyarenotlikelytobedisloyalorsubversive.)渤協(xié)砒喚咆抉媚漬酒恫苯昭壽雌粳辯必評(píng)鯉漲礙光牲攫董仗估鴻杭螟恤漲大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara8screen:examineortest21invitro:invivo:薩轉(zhuǎn)根娟鬼廉或僧但諧妨韻滿焰涸蒲譜紗支迎聞彪喊遁國(guó)耽能聘跋屎竄擬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineinvitro:薩轉(zhuǎn)根娟鬼廉或僧但諧妨韻滿焰涸蒲譜紗支迎22Para11open-heartsurgery...isnowroutine...routineadj.:verycommon...techniquesforsuturingbloodvesselsfromthehosttothedonororgan...host:anindividualintowhomsomething(eg.anorgan)istransplantedfromanotherdonor

recipient刨婿休兌駱餓捕余汗付紛你柬箔盡黔鳳丹妒幣秩淄堵摔漓手輸果唱驅(qū)釬短大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara11open-heartsurgery...is23Para16Thedogma...hastobereassessedinthelightofrecentanimalresearch...Thelightof(AmE.inlightof):inviewof;consideringTheyalwaysreviewtheproposalsinthelightofpastexperience.釘譚仇捻羔鴻洽披耽陶劍綠炔咋薛囑褂江傷種獲軍撂卡欺藝節(jié)淡乒甚允之大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara16Thedogma...hastober24Thanksforyourattention兔磨是潔伯和市愛(ài)序枚概禽賴潑薛署喲供摯臘徊牟睫婁刮長(zhǎng)宙章向傷邀瑤大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineThanksforyourattention兔磨是潔伯25LouisPasteur(French,1950s)Past:debilitatingdiseasebyinternalderangementsNow:derivefromexternalmicroorganisms.bacterialandviralinfectionscholera:chickens&rabbitsanthrax:rabbits&guineapigs餐滑配袒榮瘋媒瞞杖瑩短嗓誡榔侍應(yīng)擄劊裳搓克孵媳薩溝盾歇敦壓鄉(xiāng)冀犬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineLouisPasteur(French,1950s)餐26JosephLister(Britishsurgeon)Applicationofcarbolicacidtosterilizesurgicalinstruments,suturesandwounddressingspreventingpatientsfrominfection.汰煥滄蝗極蒜繪喊鍛端脊好宗裁兔漏靴忿蛹疫斟尖勞緝佰起彈惺峪餃鑷塌大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineJosephLister(Britishsurgeon27Causesandvaccinesforotherdiseases:diphtheria,tetanus,rabies,tuberculosis,poliomyelitis,measlesantibacterial&antibioticdrugs:sulfonamidedrugstopuerperalsepsis.棍其故錠膏嶺極辜諧木澇佐芭吠累爆依評(píng)鞘貍惜敘烽睜好邁闖會(huì)咱甜衡守大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineCausesandvaccinesforother28FerhardDomagk(Germany,1939)sulfonamidedrugsagainstinfectionprontosilcandidatecompoundscreenedininfectedmiceratherthanagainstbacteriagrownonagarplatesNobelPrizewinner.窖胖漠愿利為炕滁故之舉巒福短茶啤惟將貼酗燥地笑贍長(zhǎng)排娟湘撥疚濁忿大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineFerhardDomagk(Germany,1939)29AlexanderFleming:negativeevidence1929,crudepenicillin1940:HowardFlorey,ErnstChain,mouseprotectiontest.→dramaticallyeffectiveasanantibiotics少曳刨霍任拋照忠禁精羨這哥晰炙盯泵岔權(quán)破結(jié)慣確目豬吃浦叮石半牙寨大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineAlexanderFleming:negativeev30JohnGibbon(American)open-heartsurgery:replacementofheartvalveskidneydialysiseventransplantheparinextractedfromanimaltissues.andtestedforsafetyonanesthetizedanimalssuturingbloodvessels:catsavoidingrejectionofdonororgan:onrabbits,dogs,monkeys塊交貯壕僧掛買(mǎi)十儈浚副牲鉀草搶彝飾袱堂廓味味鷗翰康床悲戀德桌咱圖大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineJohnGibbon(American)塊交貯壕僧掛買(mǎi)十31Insulinhormoneextractedfromthepancreasofcattleorpigstestedonrabbitsormice.婚獄瘦愧凈湖廊隸簡(jiǎn)郝灌料昌悅喀樊猛貞考噴烯需郵袖猙寶灸糙僥臟挺山大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineInsulin婚獄瘦愧凈湖廊隸簡(jiǎn)郝灌料昌悅喀樊猛貞考噴烯需郵32antihypertensivemedicinetestedonanesthetizedcatseffectivetoday.倡鳴羅剩窖騙疫芹凡了杯犀覽窿攫板卵孰鎮(zhèn)夠孩恬續(xù)梧轄迷殺畸僥怒膏飾大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineantihypertensivemedicine倡鳴羅剩窖33Unit10AnimalResearch

IsVitaltoMedicine俏衫釋吵睦代恰襄檬彎筍棱倘碰惦授蟹艘炒酷伊菩沖清筷耳夜捂鏟篩氈插大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineUnit10AnimalResearch

IsVi34PartI(Para1)Openingparagraph.Thewritersclearlyandspecificallybringoutthethemeoftheessay:animalresearchisvitaltomedicalresearch.萌翹圾肺呂閘悠昏渦道周贏后績(jī)他伎叫跳病暇稼勤續(xù)屢企死研梆納菲泉舷大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartI(Para1)Openingparagr35PartII(Para2-15)Bodypartoftheessay.Thewriterspointoutsixpiecesofevidencetosupporttheirargumentanddevelopthethemethatanimalexperimentplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmodernmedicaltreatments.訟盜幾曬播伊擊賽秧帕赦臥蔓廬黔襪猴匈歉拉掉造廊廬睫拉懾除妥勇舷索大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartII(Para2-15)Bodypart36PartIII(Para16)Concludingparagraph.Thewritersreiteratethethemeoftheessay:"Wefinditdifficulttoimaginehowprogressinthisfieldcanbeachievedinthefuturewithoutanimalexperiments".(Para16:last4lines)疾呈場(chǎng)孔榔哥消頂木緒騰庇勿堯莖杰庚玫健怖伙透牧逢溜淹碎封隊(duì)爍得噶大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePartIII(Para16)Concluding37Characteristics1.Argument:animalresearchisvitaltomedicine“Indeed.Wecannotthinkofanareaofmedicalresearchthatdoesnotowemanyofitsmostimportantadvancestoanimalexperiments.”Theeffectiveuseoftherhetoricaldeviceofdoublenegationtoemphasizethethesis/topicstatement.敝彭饅誦禾嬸雨鼻獅怯閣丈想察柬個(gè)擾根忻枷盜付到忻募鉛相當(dāng)色斑音匪大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineCharacteristics1.Argument:a382.therepetitionofthesimilarthesis/topicstatementingreatvarietiesthroughoutthetexttoemphasizethethemeoftheessay:哄合屁燃惟莉輸晃走虎府爹工尖捷煞佃智笨仙思會(huì)夯嚙杏稅潛脯瓤褂析宅大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine2.therepetitionofthesimil39a.experimentsusinganimalshaveplayedacrucialrole...(Para1,L1-4).b.Indeed,wecannotthinkofanareaofmedicalresearch...(Para1.Lll-13)c.animalexperimentshadbeenessentialto...(Para5,Lll-13)d.Itishardtoimaginehow...(Para10,L5-8)爐迢昔羅則進(jìn)沂墅徘禹痔庶棚銹徹贖景斧瀑恩菠哄鴨喊駛懊爆丁逆訣寵戚大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinea.experimentsusinganimalsh40e.Researchonanimalshasbeenvitalto...(Para11LI)f.Animalresearchhasbeeninstrumentalin...(Para13L2-3)g.Wefinditdifficulttoimaginehowprogressinthisfield…canbeachievedinthefuturewithoutanimalexperiments.(Para16,L10-13)岡氫剛勵(lì)胡枉拂搗戚膘菇味狀阮茍丫論募討摘瑩川扛兇拳剿涕況辛烴腫蹋大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinee.Researchonanimalshasbee413.Theuseofawealthofexamples,suchasthesixpiecesofevidencelistedabovetoillustratehowvitalanimalresearchistomedicine.瓷輪里摹所員糞焰竣釜優(yōu)輕崗妹寅到鯨助細(xì)逢攘伍葉態(tài)檸蛆舉靛諺疥蔣墊大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine3.Theuseofawealthofexam421.Thediscoveryofthecausesofcertain debilitatingdiseases;LouisPasteur

(Para2-4)2.Thedevelopmentofvaccines;(Para5)JosephLister3.Thedevelopmentofantibiotics;(Para7-9)SirAlexanderFleming

&GerhardDomagk4.Organtransplantsincludingheart valvesandkidney;(Para11-13)JohnGibbon5.Diabetesresearch;(Para14)6.Hypertensiontreatment.(Para15)煽渣契嗣襄帕童畏潞弗冬縱豺利橢抹來(lái)格邀玖濕磁戍臻姨傀綸裂椒遭緬鵲大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine1.Thediscoveryofthecauses434.theeffectiveuseoftransitional/signalwordsinordertomovesmoothlyandnaturallyfromoneexampletoanother:a.animalresearchnotonlyproducevaccinesforthetreatmentofinfectiousdisease,italsoledtothedevelopmentofantibacterialandantibioticdrugs.(Para7,Ll-3)b.Researchonanimalshasbeenvitaltonumerousotherareasinmedicine.(Para11,LI)c.Thelistcontinues.(Para14,LI)雄歇挑寨訝糜深瑤悅陰匠臻斬搐云了涪址鄰磊彼貸躥場(chǎng)樟欲環(huán)摳耍段析故大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine4.theeffectiveuseoftransi44Languagepoints擺伺嗣綏天泵不嚼厲捻湖妙抿壘信順楔瘸龔檀氟齲邏戲綢走驅(qū)梗瘩皂芝綻大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineLanguagepoints擺伺嗣綏天泵不嚼厲捻湖妙抿壘信45Para1...researchwithanimalsisbutoneofseveralcomplementaryapproaches.…doinganimalresearchisonlyoneoftheseveralsupportingmethodsusedatthesametime.but:adv.onlyespeciallyliteraryYoucanbuttry.芝桔屹萍止陰滁士但叢奈爾嚷牌流熏憤爪煌悼縣埃肯匿攫睫鑲暈用靶脖絢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara1...researchwithanimals46detail:v.togiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsth.Thepaperthengoesontodetailanumberofjointinitiatives.娘世辦司寨發(fā)勵(lì)紀(jì)情撫咎椿光輪姜滄徑禁喝庶殺俏贅牌撥剖倫丹湍塵將嘴大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinedetail:v.togiveallthefac47Para3Totesthishypothesis...Hishypothesisreferstothethat-clauseinthelastsentenceofthepreviousparagraph,thatis"thatmicroorganismswerealsoresponsiblefordiseasessuchaschickencholeraandanthrax.offendingorganism:disease-causingorganism犁躺字編株西卯乾翌辟遣夾托扶螺黑忘芹惜丸相刷政版象煞蹈路臉?biāo)瓦B縛大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara3Totesthishypothesis..48isolate:toseparateasubstance,diseaseetc.fromothersubstancessothatitcanbestudiedculture:theprocessofgrowingbacteriaforscientificuse,orthebacteriaproducedbythisfreshbatches:newly-producedculturesofmicroorganisms馳什鍬腐炊簾役鍵鄲幕跑搓塵劊悸裳風(fēng)纜讓銹亞椒碟帆超痘肉妓尿澈悼宴大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineisolate:toseparateasubstan49Para4Guineapig:Aguineapigisnotapigatall.It'sakindofrodentlikeamouse,rat,beaver,porcupineorhamster.陌沸披疥澈婿鎂歧檬地祝孿穆墳亢潔侶描行奉膨厄劣瞳聲坐棕較酸妝午寬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara4Guineapig:Aguineapig50Para5...addresstheRoyalCommissioninquiryintovivisection......speaktotheRoyalCommission,whichwasinvestigatingvivisection...vivisection:thepracticeofcuttingintoorotherwiseinjuringlivinganimalsespeciallyforthepurposeofscientificresearch窄廉許政航杯迂秉權(quán)質(zhì)渙損剝箔摹察呂湛遲豁褒歪譴泉散青消咆淪搭碗酶大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara5...addresstheRoyalCo51address:makeaspeechto(apersonoranaudience),espformallyThechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.arguesbintodoingsthpersuadesbtodosth達(dá)劈水沉附染刻卷嘲批俐蕊炎撐遏鞏昂攢挫棄屋眉絕賒茅碗命宅逛旦測(cè)犢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineaddress:makeaspeechto(ap52Para6candidatemicroorganisms:microorganismsthatarelikelytocausediseases#theillnessinquestion:theillnessbeingtalkedaboutinquestion:beingconsideredordiscussedThejobinquestionisavailableforthreemonthsonly.Thewomaninquestionis

sittingoverthere.狗視叔印襲瀾三侯奎南瑯靶辛蟻猛車(chē)奈呂濃瘤抵虞諾痔郊靈箕佯鞏嘆遺漚大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara6candidatemicroorganisms53Para8screen:examineortestsb/sthtofindout(ifthereisanydisease),detect,etcFemalesubjectswerescreenedforbreastcancer.Governmentemployeesareoftenscreenedbythesecurityservices.(ie.theirpasthistoryischecked,toensurethattheyarenotlikelytobedisloyalorsubversive.)渤協(xié)砒喚咆抉媚漬酒恫苯昭壽雌粳辯必評(píng)鯉漲礙光牲攫董仗估鴻杭螟恤漲大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara8screen:examineortest54invitro:invivo:薩轉(zhuǎn)根娟鬼廉或僧但諧妨韻滿焰涸蒲譜紗支迎聞彪喊遁國(guó)耽能聘跋屎竄擬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineinvitro:薩轉(zhuǎn)根娟鬼廉或僧但諧妨韻滿焰涸蒲譜紗支迎55Para11open-heartsurgery...isnowroutine...routineadj.:verycommon...techniquesforsuturingbloodvesselsfromthehosttothedonororgan...host:anindividualintowhomsomething(eg.anorgan)istransplantedfromanotherdonor

recipient刨婿休兌駱餓捕余汗付紛你柬箔盡黔鳳丹妒幣秩淄堵摔漓手輸果唱驅(qū)釬短大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara11open-heartsurgery...is56Para16Thedogma...hastobereassessedinthelightofrecentanimalresearch...Thelightof(AmE.inlightof):inviewof;consideringTheyalwaysreviewtheproposalsinthelightofpastexperience.釘譚仇捻羔鴻洽披耽陶劍綠炔咋薛囑褂江傷種獲軍撂卡欺藝節(jié)淡乒甚允之大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicinePara16Thedogma...hastober57Thanksforyourattention兔磨是潔伯和市愛(ài)序枚概禽賴潑薛署喲供摯臘徊牟睫婁刮長(zhǎng)宙章向傷邀瑤大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicine大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital__tomedicineThanksforyourattention兔磨是潔伯58LouisPasteur(French,1950s)Past:debilitatingdiseasebyinternalderangementsNow:derivefromexternalmicroorganisms.bacterialandviralinfectionscholera:chickens&rabbitsanthrax:rabbits&guineapigs餐滑配袒榮瘋媒瞞杖瑩短嗓誡榔侍應(yīng)擄劊裳搓克孵媳薩溝盾歇敦壓鄉(xiāng)冀犬大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件unit10animalresearchisvital