考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句課件

語(yǔ)法和長(zhǎng)難句分析課程劉曉艷12022/11/12語(yǔ)法和長(zhǎng)難句分析課程劉曉艷12022/11/11課程設(shè)置一簡(jiǎn)單句二并列句三名詞四動(dòng)詞五形容詞和副詞六英語(yǔ)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)22022/11/12課程設(shè)置一簡(jiǎn)單句22022/11/11第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單句一whatis簡(jiǎn)單句？試譯：我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好；

Ispeakenglishwell.

沙坪壩到了；

wearearrivingatspbstation.32022/11/12第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單句一whatis簡(jiǎn)單句？32022/11二簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；

hedied;welaugh(ed);2.主謂賓謂語(yǔ)：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞3.主謂表謂語(yǔ)：系動(dòng)詞42022/11/12二簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：42022/11/11系動(dòng)詞：1.be2.感官動(dòng)詞：looksmelltastesoundfeel；3.變化：becomegetgoturn;4.保持：keepstayremain;52022/11/12系動(dòng)詞：52022/11/114主謂雙賓5主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Iboughthimadog;Itmakeshimhappy;Weelecthimourmonitor;62022/11/124主謂雙賓62022/11/11三句子的成分；1謂語(yǔ)：1）謂語(yǔ)的成分；

yourmothermustverybeautiful;2）動(dòng)詞能不能多？

beatyouismyfault.IenjoywatchtvMydreamisbecomeateacher.72022/11/12三句子的成分；72022/11/11試譯：他笑著說(shuō)，我愛你；Hesmilingsaid“Iloveyou’.愛我就是抱抱我；Lovingmeishugging(embracing)me.82022/11/12試譯：82022/11/113）動(dòng)詞能不能少？

yourmothermustverybeautiful;Iagainstyou.(oppose).rejectinjectprojectsubjectobject92022/11/123）動(dòng)詞能不能少？92022/11/11二主語(yǔ)1.主語(yǔ)的成分beingmeaningfulislivingwelllivingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.2.主語(yǔ)能不能少？102022/11/12二主語(yǔ)102022/11/11A)itItisraining.Itishotinchongqing.112022/11/12A)it112022/11/11Btherebetherearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.thereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetmarried.122022/11/12Btherebe122022/11/11C被動(dòng)

englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.thegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakemeasures.D人稱代詞132022/11/12C被動(dòng)132022/11/113賓語(yǔ)

IloveyouIloveliuxiaoyanIlovesingingsongsIlovetosingsongs142022/11/123賓語(yǔ)142022/11/114表語(yǔ)Iamateacher;IaminchongqingIambeautifulMydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamisbecomingapoet.152022/11/124表語(yǔ)152022/11/11四時(shí)態(tài)一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)162022/11/12四時(shí)態(tài)162022/11/11一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：IenjoylearningenglishTheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.172022/11/12一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)172022/11/112.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)182022/11/122.一般過(guò)去時(shí)182022/11/11二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)IamhavingclassIwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.192022/11/12二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)192022/11/11三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)IhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeenastudent.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.202022/11/12三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)202022/11/11練習(xí)句子毫無(wú)疑問污染很嚴(yán)重；Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.重慶有很多人口Therearemanypeopleinchongqing這個(gè)問題政府已經(jīng)重視Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.212022/11/12練習(xí)句子毫無(wú)疑問污染很嚴(yán)重；212022/11/114如果有毅力，就一定會(huì)成功

ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.5.他站在那兒笑Heisstandingthere,smiling.6抽空得改改你的脾氣了Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.222022/11/124如果有毅力，就一定會(huì)成功222022/11/11五簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)；1.寫作2.長(zhǎng)難句232022/11/12五簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)；232022/11/11練習(xí)題：1)Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecamein,askingmetohavelunch.2)Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.242022/11/12練習(xí)題：242022/11/11第二節(jié)并列句

Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;解決方案：1.回歸簡(jiǎn)單句；2.加連詞；3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.4.

Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.252022/11/12第二節(jié)并列句252022/11/11一什么是并列句？二常見的連詞1.平行：andnotonly…butalso2.轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,while,whereas;3.順承：then；4.因果：for；so/thustherefore5.選擇：or262022/11/12一什么是并列句？262022/11/11三考點(diǎn)：1.寫作2.完型3.分析長(zhǎng)難句；Iwasbeaten，andyou；272022/11/12三考點(diǎn)：272022/11/11練習(xí)題1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicanddancing(befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;befascinatedwith;bekeenon)2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaksfrenchfluently.282022/11/12練習(xí)題1.maryfailstolikeengli三名詞一）名詞能做什么成分？1.themovielooksattractive;2.Iappreciatehismother.3.gumpisaman.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.292022/11/12三名詞一）名詞能做什么成分？292022/11/11

1.whatIsawisattractive;2.Iappreciatewhatshesaid.3.gumpiswhoshouldlearnfrom.4.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.302022/11/121.whatIsawisattractive;二）什么是名詞性從句？1.何為從句？2.何為名詞性從句？312022/11/12二）什么是名詞性從句？312022/11/11三）名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；1.Iloveyouismyfault.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.322022/11/12三）名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；322022/11/11試譯：我認(rèn)為污染很嚴(yán)重Ibelievethatpollutionisquiteserious.我想知道人為什么活著？Iwonderwhypeopleliveintheworld.332022/11/12試譯：332022/11/11試譯：很多年輕人都意識(shí)到孝敬父母是他們的業(yè)務(wù)；Manyteenagershaverealizedthatrespectingparentsistheirresponsibity.342022/11/12試譯：342022/11/11外星人存在嗎真的很重要；Whetheraliensexistisreallyvital;我的想法是我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。Myideaisthatwewillgotoseeamovie.她成功的找到了女朋友使我們很高興；Thatshesucceededinfindingafriendmakemehappy.352022/11/12外星人存在嗎真的很重要；352022/11/11四）考點(diǎn)：1.寫作：1）主語(yǔ)從句：女人總是對(duì)的是一個(gè)常識(shí)。Thatwomenarealwaysrightiscommonsense.Itiscommonsensethatwomen…362022/11/12四）考點(diǎn)：362022/11/11主語(yǔ)從句的滿分表達(dá)：It…that…372022/11/12主語(yǔ)從句的滿分表達(dá)：372022/11/112.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句她是一個(gè)詩(shī)人這個(gè)事實(shí)是真的；Sheisapoetthetruthisreal.Thetruththatsheisapoetisreal.382022/11/122.賓語(yǔ)從句382022/11/11試譯：沒有什么能夠掩蓋她正在變老這個(gè)事實(shí)；Nothingcanhidethefactthesheisbecomingold.他的丈夫去世了這個(gè)消息傳遍了整個(gè)村莊。Thenewsthathishusbanddiedwasspreadthewholevillege.392022/11/12試譯：392022/11/11我堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想和堅(jiān)持會(huì)使我們成功這個(gè)說(shuō)法；Ibelievetheideathatdreamsandpersistancecanmakeussucceed.402022/11/12我堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想和堅(jiān)持會(huì)使我們成功這個(gè)說(shuō)法；402022/11/12.長(zhǎng)難句分析：會(huì)識(shí)別各個(gè)從句。1)如何識(shí)別主語(yǔ)從句2）如何識(shí)別賓語(yǔ)從句3）如何識(shí)別表語(yǔ)從句4）如何識(shí)別同位語(yǔ)從句412022/11/122.長(zhǎng)難句分析：會(huì)識(shí)別各個(gè)從句。412022/11/11第四節(jié)課：定語(yǔ)一什么是定語(yǔ)？二定語(yǔ)的成分1.形容詞aninnocentnightingaleanightingalebraveandinnocent.2.名詞thesingingofthenightingale3.介詞短語(yǔ)thenoutofthewindow4.分詞thesingingnthensingingtotherose5.不定式themantotheparty422022/11/12第四節(jié)課：定語(yǔ)一什么是定語(yǔ)？422022/11/116.從句三定語(yǔ)的位置練習(xí)：那個(gè)懂愛的年輕人被拒絕了；

themanknowinglovewasrejected.

我有一朵和白云一樣白的玫瑰花Ihavearoseaswhiteasclouds

夜鶯聽到了年輕人的感嘆。Thenheardthewordsoftheyoungman.

被扔掉的玫瑰花是紅色的。Thethrownroseisred.

432022/11/126.從句432022/11/11四定語(yǔ)從句1.構(gòu)成n+引導(dǎo)詞+句子2.引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)N人whowhomwhose

物thatwhichwhose

時(shí)間thatwhichwhen

地點(diǎn)thatwhichwhere

原因thatwhichwhy442022/11/12四定語(yǔ)從句442022/11/11誰(shuí)決定引導(dǎo)詞的用法舉例：

heistheman___lovesme.heistheman___Ilove.heistheman___fatherexcelsinmakingpopcorn.452022/11/12誰(shuí)決定引導(dǎo)詞的用法舉例：452022/11/11Iwillneverforgettheday__Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday___wespent.462022/11/12IwillneverforgetthedayYouhadbetterhavenoreason__youarelate.Youhadbetterhavenoreason__soundsperfect.472022/11/12Youhadbetterhavenoreason_定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的分類新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照引導(dǎo)詞的詞性（引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)分來(lái)）WhowhomthatwhichWherewhenwhywhose482022/11/12定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的分類新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照引導(dǎo)詞的詞性（引導(dǎo)詞在從句中五定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Icannotbelievethefactthatisshocking.Icannotbelievethefactthatheisapoet.492022/11/12五定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別492022/11/11六定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法1.先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞之間有介詞whichwhom；2.that做賓語(yǔ)，可省；3.區(qū)別thesame…as;thesame…thatHeisthesamemanasIlove;HeisthesamemanthatIlove.502022/11/12六定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法502022/11/114.區(qū)別限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Iloveliu,whoisgorgerous.Iloveliuwhoisgorgerous.Ilovewatermelons,whichareround.Ilovewatermelonswhichareround.512022/11/124.區(qū)別限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；512022/11/11七定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)；引導(dǎo)詞？---尋找先行詞定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞1.最近的那個(gè)名詞2.最近的短語(yǔ)或多個(gè)名詞3.一個(gè)從句4.整個(gè)完整的句子522022/11/12七定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)；522022/11/11第五節(jié)課動(dòng)詞

一動(dòng)詞的成分二動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞532022/11/12第五節(jié)課動(dòng)詞

一動(dòng)詞的成分532022/11/111.系動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞Iamateacher.Ihavetaughtenglishforyears.Iamgoingtobealawyer.Idonotdomuchsportsrecently.542022/11/121.系動(dòng)詞542022/11/113.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)舉例：老俞一定很有錢Oldfishmustbewealthy;Oldfishcannotbewealthy.552022/11/123.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞552022/11/11OldfishmusthavebeenselfabasedinhisuniversityYouneednothaveshownyourloveinthisway.Icouldhavebecomeagoodpoet.Theyshouldhavegotmarriediftheyhadachance.562022/11/12Oldfishmusthavebeenselfa4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞Watchtv;Iamwatching;Lookatme;Iamlooking;572022/11/124.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞572022/11/11三虛擬語(yǔ)氣一）一般用法：if引導(dǎo)的條件句Ifyouareatearinmyeyes,Iwillnevershedit.

IfIwasadog,Icouldsleepwithyou.582022/11/12三虛擬語(yǔ)氣582022/11/11二）特殊用法1.should+v

以防incasethat;forfearthat;lest

命order;directcommand

賤suggestadvicepropose

要求askrequestrequiredemand

用虛擬是必要的itisnecessary(important)that592022/11/12二）特殊用法592022/11/112.以下情況，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬

wouldrather;itishightimethat;我寧愿你比我幸福IwouldratheryouwerehappierthanI.是我們關(guān)注這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了It…thatweshouldpouredattentionintotheissue.602022/11/122.以下情況，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬602022/11/113.以下情況要區(qū)別對(duì)待Wish;ifonly;butfor;or/otherwise;asif/asthough;612022/11/123.以下情況要區(qū)別對(duì)待612022/11/11

四）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.主語(yǔ)Beatingyouismyfault.Tobeatyouismyfault.=itismyfaulttobeatyou.2.賓語(yǔ)622022/11/12四）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞622022/11/113表語(yǔ)4.定語(yǔ)他是一個(gè)被上帝拋棄的男人；Heisamanabandonedbygod.

成功屬于全力以赴的人。

successbelongstothosesparingnoefforts.632022/11/123表語(yǔ)632022/11/115.狀語(yǔ)Whenlovecomes,Iwillholdyourhands.WhenIwasagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.642022/11/125.狀語(yǔ)642022/11/11Lovecoming,Iwillholdherhands.Beingagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.練習(xí)：如果春天來(lái)了，冬天就不遠(yuǎn)了。Springcoming,winterwillarrive.因?yàn)槲覑勰?，我要嫁給你。Lovingyou,Iwillmarryyou.652022/11/12Lovecoming,Iwillholdher是不是必須有狀語(yǔ)從句才能出現(xiàn)分詞做狀語(yǔ)呢？我愛你，你愛我。Ilovingyou,youloveme.父母曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)育過(guò)我們，我們就應(yīng)該孝敬他們Parentsraisingus,weshouldrespectthem.662022/11/12是不是必須有狀語(yǔ)從句才能出現(xiàn)分詞做狀語(yǔ)呢？662022/11六形容詞副詞一）成分1.形容詞：表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)---修飾名詞2.副詞

heisveryfast

herunsfast.

herunsratherfast.672022/11/12六形容詞副詞一）成分672022/11/11二）狀語(yǔ)1.定義2.成分1）副詞shesmilessweetly.2）介詞短語(yǔ)herunslikeacrazydog.3)分詞，不定式她哭著離開了Heleavescrying.682022/11/12二）狀語(yǔ)682022/11/114)從句3.狀語(yǔ)的位置692022/11/124)從句692022/11/11四狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)詞的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.狀語(yǔ)從句1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：When=while=asbeforeaftersincethemoment;bythetime;until,not..Until.702022/11/12四狀語(yǔ)從句702022/11/111.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的問題：whenlovecomes,Iwillholdherhands.

whenlovecame,Ifailedtoholdherhands.712022/11/121.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的問題：712022/11/112.區(qū)別until和not…until

Iwillwaithereuntilyoucome.Iwillnotleaveuntilyoucome.722022/11/122.區(qū)別until和not…until722022/112)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：WhereThiskindoftreesgrowswellwhereitiswet.==inwetplaces(介詞短語(yǔ)）732022/11/122)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：732022/11/113）原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Abecause;as;since;inthat;seeingthat;consideringthat;nowthat;giventhat;BforCbecauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;forthesakeof;asaresultof;742022/11/123）原因狀語(yǔ)從句：742022/11/11舉例：Hehadacaraccidentbecausehewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentforhewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness.752022/11/12舉例：752022/11/114)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Ato;inorderto;soasto;Bsothat;inorderthat;舉例：Weclimbhigherinorderthatwecanseefarther.(further)Weclimbhigherinordertoseefarther.762022/11/124)目的狀語(yǔ)從句762022/11/115)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So…that;such…that;Heissuchamanthatwefailtolovehim.Iamsoelegantthatmanyboysloveme.練習(xí)：生命很短暫。Lifeissoshortthatitisawastehowwespendit.772022/11/125)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句772022/11/116)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although；though;eventhough;evenif;as;while;As部分倒裝Youngasheis,heisknowledgeable.UglyasIam,Iamtender.782022/11/126)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句782022/11/117)方式狀語(yǔ)從句As,theway,asif/

though她看起來(lái)似乎是冰做的Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.她和我說(shuō)話的神情好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.792022/11/127)方式狀語(yǔ)從句792022/11/118）條件狀語(yǔ)從句Supposethat;supposingthat;If,unless；Providedthat；Aslongas;solongas試譯：只要有一絲希望，我也不會(huì)放棄Iwillnevergiveupsolongasthereisaghostofhope.802022/11/128）條件狀語(yǔ)從句802022/11/119）比較狀語(yǔ)從句AAS…AS…Youareasbeautifulasme.B比較結(jié)構(gòu)812022/11/129）比較狀語(yǔ)從句812022/11/11補(bǔ)充比較級(jí)專題1.as意思總結(jié)1）v+…+as2)as+n3)as+句子822022/11/12補(bǔ)充比較級(jí)專題1.as意思總結(jié)822022/11/112.than專題1）notsomuchas=noteven

甚至不/沒有

Hecannotsomuchasspellaword.Hedidnotsomuchasaskmetositdown2）舉例：heisnotsomuchateacherasapoet

notsomuchAasB與其說(shuō)A倒不如說(shuō)B.832022/11/122.than專題832022/11/113)heismoreapoetthanateacher.moreAthanB與其說(shuō)B不如說(shuō)A4）morethan…A后加nB后加形容詞C后加數(shù)詞842022/11/123)heismoreapoetthanate七英語(yǔ)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

itis…that…

我昨天在街上遇到了我的舊情人；

Imetmyoldflameinthestreetyesterday.練習(xí)：我最愛的人就是我媽媽就是因?yàn)槟?，我沒有通過(guò)這次考試。ItisbecauseofyouthatIfailedtopasstheexamination.

852022/11/12七英語(yǔ)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型852022/11/112.倒裝你愛我嗎？你爸爸是個(gè)賊嗎？Isyourfatherathief？你去過(guò)河南嗎？Haveyoubeentohenan?862022/11/122.倒裝862022/11/111否定詞的倒裝2sonor的倒裝3.so…that…的倒裝4.only后跟狀語(yǔ)倒裝5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝6.as的倒裝872022/11/121否定詞的倒裝872022/11/11882022/11/12882022/11/11改錯(cuò)練習(xí)一

Whenitcomestoreading,everybodyhaveinadividulsopinions.somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreadbooksetectively.Therearesomereasonforreadbooksetectively.First,moreandmorebooksarepublished.itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.forreasonthatourtimeandvigorousislimited.892022/11/12改錯(cuò)練習(xí)一WhenitcomestoreadiWhat'smoremanybookcanpoisonoustoourmind,owningtothecontentofthosebooksincludecrime,violent,unheathlyandsoon.Theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingwidelyisbetter,Therearesomereasonforreadbookwidely,Firstandforemost,readbookwidelycanextentourknowledgeinallaspect.902022/11/12What'smoremanybookcanpoisTheybelievethat"toknowmore,toreadmore".Besides,ifonemanhavemanykindsofknowledge.Hewillhavemorechancetosuccess.

Inmyopinion,despiteallthedisadvantagereasonofreadbooksseletivelymentionabove.Istillthinkreadbookseletivelyisbetter.Asforthispromble,Ithinkthatwewould'dbettermakefulluseofbooks.912022/11/12Theybelievethat"toknowmore改錯(cuò)練習(xí)二Nowadays,manypeopleoftenhesitatetosay"No"whenotherpeoplerequestanyhelpsforhim.Theycouldn'tmakeuphismindhowtoanswernomattertheycouldandcoundn't.

Ifsomepeopleneedushelps,wewillconsiderthatwehavecapacitywhetherornot.Wecouldn'tagreehisrequest,if

wecan'tdoanything

forhim.Likethis,theywillfindotherwaystosolvethequestionat

once.

922022/11/12改錯(cuò)練習(xí)二Nowadays,manypeopleofHowever,therearemanypeoplereplytoassistinthis

time.They

don'thavetimetothinkoftheconsequence,

because,theyfeelshamingwhethertheysaid"No".

Youmightdelaysomethingsforotherpeople,whenyououghttosay"No"butyou

don'tsay.Youcoundn'thelpthemand

maybeinjurethem.

Other

handsyoudon'tknowtheabilitywithyourself.It'snotgoodatyourfuture.Sowemustconsiderhowtoreplypeople's

request.

932022/11/12However,therearemanypeople語(yǔ)法和長(zhǎng)難句分析課程劉曉艷942022/11/12語(yǔ)法和長(zhǎng)難句分析課程劉曉艷12022/11/11課程設(shè)置一簡(jiǎn)單句二并列句三名詞四動(dòng)詞五形容詞和副詞六英語(yǔ)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)952022/11/12課程設(shè)置一簡(jiǎn)單句22022/11/11第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單句一whatis簡(jiǎn)單句？試譯：我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好；

Ispeakenglishwell.

沙坪壩到了；

wearearrivingatspbstation.962022/11/12第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單句一whatis簡(jiǎn)單句？32022/11二簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；

hedied;welaugh(ed);2.主謂賓謂語(yǔ)：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞3.主謂表謂語(yǔ)：系動(dòng)詞972022/11/12二簡(jiǎn)單句的分類：42022/11/11系動(dòng)詞：1.be2.感官動(dòng)詞：looksmelltastesoundfeel；3.變化：becomegetgoturn;4.保持：keepstayremain;982022/11/12系動(dòng)詞：52022/11/114主謂雙賓5主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Iboughthimadog;Itmakeshimhappy;Weelecthimourmonitor;992022/11/124主謂雙賓62022/11/11三句子的成分；1謂語(yǔ)：1）謂語(yǔ)的成分；

yourmothermustverybeautiful;2）動(dòng)詞能不能多？

beatyouismyfault.IenjoywatchtvMydreamisbecomeateacher.1002022/11/12三句子的成分；72022/11/11試譯：他笑著說(shuō)，我愛你；Hesmilingsaid“Iloveyou’.愛我就是抱抱我；Lovingmeishugging(embracing)me.1012022/11/12試譯：82022/11/113）動(dòng)詞能不能少？

yourmothermustverybeautiful;Iagainstyou.(oppose).rejectinjectprojectsubjectobject1022022/11/123）動(dòng)詞能不能少？92022/11/11二主語(yǔ)1.主語(yǔ)的成分beingmeaningfulislivingwelllivingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.2.主語(yǔ)能不能少？1032022/11/12二主語(yǔ)102022/11/11A)itItisraining.Itishotinchongqing.1042022/11/12A)it112022/11/11Btherebetherearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.thereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetmarried.1052022/11/12Btherebe122022/11/11C被動(dòng)

englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.thegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakemeasures.D人稱代詞1062022/11/12C被動(dòng)132022/11/113賓語(yǔ)

IloveyouIloveliuxiaoyanIlovesingingsongsIlovetosingsongs1072022/11/123賓語(yǔ)142022/11/114表語(yǔ)Iamateacher;IaminchongqingIambeautifulMydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamisbecomingapoet.1082022/11/124表語(yǔ)152022/11/11四時(shí)態(tài)一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)1092022/11/12四時(shí)態(tài)162022/11/11一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：IenjoylearningenglishTheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.1102022/11/12一）一般的時(shí)態(tài)172022/11/112.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1112022/11/122.一般過(guò)去時(shí)182022/11/11二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)IamhavingclassIwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.1122022/11/12二）進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)192022/11/11三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)IhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeenastudent.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.1132022/11/12三）完成的時(shí)態(tài)202022/11/11練習(xí)句子毫無(wú)疑問污染很嚴(yán)重；Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.重慶有很多人口Therearemanypeopleinchongqing這個(gè)問題政府已經(jīng)重視Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.1142022/11/12練習(xí)句子毫無(wú)疑問污染很嚴(yán)重；212022/11/114如果有毅力，就一定會(huì)成功

ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.5.他站在那兒笑Heisstandingthere,smiling.6抽空得改改你的脾氣了Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.1152022/11/124如果有毅力，就一定會(huì)成功222022/11/11五簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)；1.寫作2.長(zhǎng)難句1162022/11/12五簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)；232022/11/11練習(xí)題：1)Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecamein,askingmetohavelunch.2)Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.1172022/11/12練習(xí)題：242022/11/11第二節(jié)并列句

Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;解決方案：1.回歸簡(jiǎn)單句；2.加連詞；3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.4.

Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.1182022/11/12第二節(jié)并列句252022/11/11一什么是并列句？二常見的連詞1.平行：andnotonly…butalso2.轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,while,whereas;3.順承：then；4.因果：for；so/thustherefore5.選擇：or1192022/11/12一什么是并列句？262022/11/11三考點(diǎn)：1.寫作2.完型3.分析長(zhǎng)難句；Iwasbeaten，andyou；1202022/11/12三考點(diǎn)：272022/11/11練習(xí)題1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicanddancing(befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;befascinatedwith;bekeenon)2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaksfrenchfluently.1212022/11/12練習(xí)題1.maryfailstolikeengli三名詞一）名詞能做什么成分？1.themovielooksattractive;2.Iappreciatehismother.3.gumpisaman.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.1222022/11/12三名詞一）名詞能做什么成分？292022/11/11

1.whatIsawisattractive;2.Iappreciatewhatshesaid.3.gumpiswhoshouldlearnfrom.4.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.1232022/11/121.whatIsawisattractive;二）什么是名詞性從句？1.何為從句？2.何為名詞性從句？1242022/11/12二）什么是名詞性從句？312022/11/11三）名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；1.Iloveyouismyfault.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.1252022/11/12三）名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；322022/11/11試譯：我認(rèn)為污染很嚴(yán)重Ibelievethatpollutionisquiteserious.我想知道人為什么活著？Iwonderwhypeopleliveintheworld.1262022/11/12試譯：332022/11/11試譯：很多年輕人都意識(shí)到孝敬父母是他們的業(yè)務(wù)；Manyteenagershaverealizedthatrespectingparentsistheirresponsibity.1272022/11/12試譯：342022/11/11外星人存在嗎真的很重要；Whetheraliensexistisreallyvital;我的想法是我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。Myideaisthatwewillgotoseeamovie.她成功的找到了女朋友使我們很高興；Thatshesucceededinfindingafriendmakemehappy.1282022/11/12外星人存在嗎真的很重要；352022/11/11四）考點(diǎn)：1.寫作：1）主語(yǔ)從句：女人總是對(duì)的是一個(gè)常識(shí)。Thatwomenarealwaysrightiscommonsense.Itiscommonsensethatwomen…1292022/11/12四）考點(diǎn)：362022/11/11主語(yǔ)從句的滿分表達(dá)：It…that…1302022/11/12主語(yǔ)從句的滿分表達(dá)：372022/11/112.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句她是一個(gè)詩(shī)人這個(gè)事實(shí)是真的；Sheisapoetthetruthisreal.Thetruththatsheisapoetisreal.1312022/11/122.賓語(yǔ)從句382022/11/11試譯：沒有什么能夠掩蓋她正在變老這個(gè)事實(shí)；Nothingcanhidethefactthesheisbecomingold.他的丈夫去世了這個(gè)消息傳遍了整個(gè)村莊。Thenewsthathishusbanddiedwasspreadthewholevillege.1322022/11/12試譯：392022/11/11我堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想和堅(jiān)持會(huì)使我們成功這個(gè)說(shuō)法；Ibelievetheideathatdreamsandpersistancecanmakeussucceed.1332022/11/12我堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想和堅(jiān)持會(huì)使我們成功這個(gè)說(shuō)法；402022/11/12.長(zhǎng)難句分析：會(huì)識(shí)別各個(gè)從句。1)如何識(shí)別主語(yǔ)從句2）如何識(shí)別賓語(yǔ)從句3）如何識(shí)別表語(yǔ)從句4）如何識(shí)別同位語(yǔ)從句1342022/11/122.長(zhǎng)難句分析：會(huì)識(shí)別各個(gè)從句。412022/11/11第四節(jié)課：定語(yǔ)一什么是定語(yǔ)？二定語(yǔ)的成分1.形容詞aninnocentnightingaleanightingalebraveandinnocent.2.名詞thesingingofthenightingale3.介詞短語(yǔ)thenoutofthewindow4.分詞thesingingnthensingingtotherose5.不定式themantotheparty1352022/11/12第四節(jié)課：定語(yǔ)一什么是定語(yǔ)？422022/11/116.從句三定語(yǔ)的位置練習(xí)：那個(gè)懂愛的年輕人被拒絕了；

themanknowinglovewasrejected.

我有一朵和白云一樣白的玫瑰花Ihavearoseaswhiteasclouds

夜鶯聽到了年輕人的感嘆。Thenheardthewordsoftheyoungman.

被扔掉的玫瑰花是紅色的。Thethrownroseisred.

1362022/11/126.從句432022/11/11四定語(yǔ)從句1.構(gòu)成n+引導(dǎo)詞+句子2.引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)N人whowhomwhose

物thatwhichwhose

時(shí)間thatwhichwhen

地點(diǎn)thatwhichwhere

原因thatwhichwhy1372022/11/12四定語(yǔ)從句442022/11/11誰(shuí)決定引導(dǎo)詞的用法舉例：

heistheman___lovesme.heistheman___Ilove.heistheman___fatherexcelsinmakingpopcorn.1382022/11/12誰(shuí)決定引導(dǎo)詞的用法舉例：452022/11/11Iwillneverforgettheday__Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday___wespent.1392022/11/12IwillneverforgetthedayYouhadbetterhavenoreason__youarelate.Youhadbetterhavenoreason__soundsperfect.1402022/11/12Youhadbetterhavenoreason_定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的分類新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照引導(dǎo)詞的詞性（引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)分來(lái)）WhowhomthatwhichWherewhenwhywhose1412022/11/12定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的分類新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照引導(dǎo)詞的詞性（引導(dǎo)詞在從句中五定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Icannotbelievethefactthatisshocking.Icannotbelievethefactthatheisapoet.1422022/11/12五定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別492022/11/11六定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法1.先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞之間有介詞whichwhom；2.that做賓語(yǔ)，可省；3.區(qū)別thesame…as;thesame…thatHeisthesamemanasIlove;HeisthesamemanthatIlove.1432022/11/12六定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法502022/11/114.區(qū)別限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Iloveliu,whoisgorgerous.Iloveliuwhoisgorgerous.Ilovewatermelons,whichareround.Ilovewatermelonswhichareround.1442022/11/124.區(qū)別限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；512022/11/11七定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)；引導(dǎo)詞？---尋找先行詞定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞1.最近的那個(gè)名詞2.最近的短語(yǔ)或多個(gè)名詞3.一個(gè)從句4.整個(gè)完整的句子1452022/11/12七定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)；522022/11/11第五節(jié)課動(dòng)詞

一動(dòng)詞的成分二動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1462022/11/12第五節(jié)課動(dòng)詞

一動(dòng)詞的成分532022/11/111.系動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞Iamateacher.Ihavetaughtenglishforyears.Iamgoingtobealawyer.Idonotdomuchsportsrecently.1472022/11/121.系動(dòng)詞542022/11/113.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)舉例：老俞一定很有錢Oldfishmustbewealthy;Oldfishcannotbewealthy.1482022/11/123.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞552022/11/11OldfishmusthavebeenselfabasedinhisuniversityYouneednothaveshownyourloveinthisway.Icouldhavebecomeagoodpoet.Theyshouldhavegotmarriediftheyhadachance.1492022/11/12Oldfishmusthavebeenselfa4.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞Watchtv;Iamwatching;Lookatme;Iamlooking;1502022/11/124.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞572022/11/11三虛擬語(yǔ)氣一）一般用法：if引導(dǎo)的條件句Ifyouareatearinmyeyes,Iwillnevershedit.

IfIwasadog,Icouldsleepwithyou.1512022/11/12三虛擬語(yǔ)氣582022/11/11二）特殊用法1.should+v

以防incasethat;forfearthat;lest

命order;directcommand

賤suggestadvicepropose

要求askrequestrequiredemand

用虛擬是必要的itisnecessary(important)that1522022/11/12二）特殊用法592022/11/112.以下情況，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬

wouldrather;itishightimethat;我寧愿你比我幸福IwouldratheryouwerehappierthanI.是我們關(guān)注這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了It…thatweshouldpouredattentionintotheissue.1532022/11/122.以下情況，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬602022/11/113.以下情況要區(qū)別對(duì)待Wish;ifonly;butfor;or/otherwise;asif/asthough;1542022/11/123.以下情況要區(qū)別對(duì)待612022/11/11

四）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.主語(yǔ)Beatingyouismyfault.Tobeatyouismyfault.=itismyfaulttobeatyou.2.賓語(yǔ)1552022/11/12四）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞622022/11/113表語(yǔ)4.定語(yǔ)他是一個(gè)被上帝拋棄的男人；Heisamanabandonedbygod.

成功屬于全力以赴的人。

successbelongstothosesparingnoefforts.1562022/11/123表語(yǔ)632022/11/115.狀語(yǔ)Whenlovecomes,Iwillholdyourhands.WhenIwasagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.1572022/11/125.狀語(yǔ)642022/11/11Lovecoming,Iwillholdherhands.Beingagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.練習(xí)：如果春天來(lái)了，冬天就不遠(yuǎn)了。Springcoming,winterwillarrive.因?yàn)槲覑勰?，我要嫁給你。Lovingyou,Iwillmarryyou.1582022/11/12Lovecoming,Iwillholdher是不是必須有狀語(yǔ)從句才能出現(xiàn)分詞做狀語(yǔ)呢？我愛你，你愛我。Ilovingyou,youloveme.父母曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)育過(guò)我們，我們就應(yīng)該孝敬他們Parentsraisingus,weshouldrespectthem.1592022/11/12是不是必須有狀語(yǔ)從句才能出現(xiàn)分詞做狀語(yǔ)呢？662022/11六形容詞副詞一）成分1.形容詞：表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)---修飾名詞2.副詞

heisveryfast

herunsfast.

herunsratherfast.1602022/11/12六形容詞副詞一）成分672022/11/11二）狀語(yǔ)1.定義2.成分1）副詞shesmilessweetly.2）介詞短語(yǔ)herunslikeacrazydog.3)分詞，不定式她哭著離開了Heleavescrying.1612022/11/12二）狀語(yǔ)682022/11/114)從句3.狀語(yǔ)的位置1622022/11/124)從句692022/11/11四狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)詞的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.狀語(yǔ)從句1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：When=while=asbeforeaftersincethemoment;bythetime;until,not..Until.1632022/11/12四狀語(yǔ)從句702022/11/111.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的問題：whenlovecomes,Iwillholdherhands.

whenlovecame,Ifailedtoholdherhands.1642022/11/121.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的問題：712022/11/112.區(qū)別until和not…until

Iwillwaithereuntilyoucome.Iwillnotleaveuntilyoucome.1652022/11/122.區(qū)別until和not…until722022/112)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：WhereThiskindoftreesgrowswellwhereitiswet.==inwetplaces(介詞短語(yǔ)）1662022/11/122)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：732022/11/113）原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Abecause;as;since;inthat;seeingthat;consideringthat;nowthat;giventhat;BforCbecauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;forthesakeof;asaresultof;1672022/11/123）原因狀語(yǔ)從句：742022/11/11舉例：Hehadacaraccidentbecausehewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentforhewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness.1682022/11/12舉例：752022/11/114)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Ato;inorderto;soasto;Bsothat;