2020-2021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)1

2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDreamWearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通話）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（發(fā)音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub."Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenageiThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesenameThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiingTheplacethatGaoTianruilivesinTheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國(guó)北京的美國(guó)人——高天瑞。（1）根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，故填Chineseculture。（2）根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長(zhǎng)給起得名字，故填thecaptain。（3）根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京，故填in1987。（4）根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuan。（5）根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢(mèng)想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．每個(gè)人均有自己的愛(ài)好，有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好還可以幫助他人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面5個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好，從A一E中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccerChenTangEnglishJoyMoviesGongWeiMusicLucyReadingShowfreemoviestothevillagersSingforsickpeopleTrainasoccertcamforkidsTeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitHelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要講了5個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好。Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免費(fèi)的電影。Singforsickpeople為病人唱歌。Trainasoccerteamforkids為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)。Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子們開(kāi)始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)表格可知XuHui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)，故選Co根據(jù)表格可知ChenTang喜歡英語(yǔ)，所以可以教孩子英語(yǔ)，故選E。根據(jù)表格可知Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費(fèi)電影，故選Ao根據(jù)表格可知GongWei喜歡音樂(lè)，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。根據(jù)表格可知Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開(kāi)始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要誠(chéng)實(shí)Beloyal要忠誠(chéng)Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者Keepyourpromises信守諾言Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選A。根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說(shuō)的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說(shuō)你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說(shuō)你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠(chéng)，故選B。根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者，故選C。根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊?-5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）。Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury..AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Paperismadefromtrees.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C;D;A;E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，用樹(shù)木來(lái)制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹(shù)木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問(wèn)題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees現(xiàn)在紙還是從樹(shù)上取下來(lái)的。Everyonecanhelptosavepaper每個(gè)人都可以幫助節(jié)省紙張。However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中國(guó)人在7世紀(jì)開(kāi)始使用紙幣。Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper他把木頭從樹(shù)上取下來(lái)做成紙。Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄?jié)省紙張呢？Paperismadefromtrees紙是用樹(shù)做的。Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中國(guó)是7世紀(jì)第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文：在西方國(guó)家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書(shū)。可知空格處應(yīng)該是中國(guó)是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選Co根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的?？崭裉幘蛻?yīng)該說(shuō)明怎樣木材的來(lái)源。故選Do根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會(huì)有任何樹(shù)木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹(shù)。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹(shù)。可知主要談?wù)摷埮c樹(shù)的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來(lái)源于樹(shù)。故選Ao根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時(shí)。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f(shuō)明怎樣節(jié)約用紙?？崭裉幣c下文是總分關(guān)系，故選Eo根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮，我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹(shù)木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時(shí)已晚之前。可知這是對(duì)每個(gè)人提出號(hào)召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹(shù)木。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown)，youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety，somethingwell.Tipsonsafety，healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.PASSPORTTakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.Theabovematerialismainlyabout.wheretotravelB.whentotravelwhattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。根據(jù)文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選Co根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選Ao根據(jù)文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選B。根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相機(jī)，故選Do根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做的準(zhǔn)備，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。下面是5個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題，請(qǐng)把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的建議配對(duì)。某報(bào)刊編輯的建議：Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.（5）Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問(wèn)題，然后為這些問(wèn)題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。（1）根據(jù)文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends，有時(shí)我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候，你停止說(shuō)話，故選Co（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass，沒(méi)有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選Bo（3）根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個(gè)愛(ài)好放松自己，故選Do（4）根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動(dòng)，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選Eo（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Ireallydomybest,butstilllean'tplaywell.我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。7?請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice（選擇）.First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個(gè)人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開(kāi)篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂(lè)，包括選擇樂(lè)器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown你也可以選擇自學(xué)。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個(gè)。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開(kāi)始是一個(gè)好主意、。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個(gè)好的音樂(lè)家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂(lè)。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂(lè)可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂(lè)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開(kāi)始演奏，故選Co（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂(lè)，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語(yǔ)句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest森林里有許多鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物。Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物，故選E。根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，故選Do根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選Fo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在1—5小題對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.HelpingpoorfamiliesHelpingthedisabledHelpingduringholidaysHelpingyouroldneighborsDoingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過(guò)志愿者幫助他人。Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒(méi)有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。閱讀各題有關(guān)Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各人需求的商品。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'tseetheclockclearly.Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.Emily'sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.DPrice:$39.95Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.EPrice:$119.98Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itiseasytooperateandwash.FPrice:$59.95Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyoumightslipandfall.NowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyoriceconditions.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了5個(gè)人的基本需求，然后需要我們?yōu)檫@5個(gè)人選擇合適的商品。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆視力不好。根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)提到Price:$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知，需要的商品是一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)話的手表，故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：父親喜歡騎自行車，但是他騎車的時(shí)候感到背痛。根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)提到Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知，這款自行車不會(huì)背痛，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：房間沒(méi)有供熱系統(tǒng)，想要一個(gè)禮物，使得房間很溫暖。根據(jù)E選項(xiàng)提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一個(gè)電熱毯，故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：不能支付超過(guò)40美元的東西。可知D選項(xiàng)提到Price:$39.95，應(yīng)該送臺(tái)燈，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：他的父親是個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并且他的背總是疼，可知A選項(xiàng)提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet，應(yīng)該送他這個(gè)禮物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后聯(lián)系上下文，確定所需商品是什么，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛(ài)好，但也常常遇到很多問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems（⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.（3）Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.（4）Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.（5）Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceWhynotputthemunderthebed?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C;E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問(wèn)題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂(lè)房里或者家里聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)。Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部？YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以扌白一些樹(shù)葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選Co根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選Eo(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。根據(jù)文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選Ao根據(jù)文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。12?閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。IhavealwayswantedtowriteWhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated（創(chuàng)造）onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare..AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems..Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.Itismyspecialwealth（財(cái)富）.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C;B;E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫(xiě)作，帶著書(shū)到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本小說(shuō)和幾首詩(shī)，成為作者特殊的財(cái)富。IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)我將寫(xiě)詩(shī)。However,itwasalittlebookofdreams然而，它是夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)書(shū)。IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading當(dāng)我開(kāi)始讀的時(shí)候，我喜歡上了寫(xiě)。Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)它比我的手機(jī)更重要。ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory然后我得到了最好的三個(gè)想法，寫(xiě)了一部短篇小說(shuō)。（1）根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫(xiě)，可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了一本小的黑色的書(shū)，它看起來(lái)是普通的，可知后句講的是書(shū)雖然普通，但是充滿夢(mèng)想，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫(xiě)下了10個(gè)想法，然后找到了三個(gè)最好的想法，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書(shū)到處去，可知書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了部小說(shuō)和一些詩(shī)，可知講的是詩(shī)，故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解BPandas-areverycuteanimals．In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．TheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．becamethepandas'newhome．Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway．Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo，about20,000peoplevisitedthem．Peoplekeptcomingyearafteryear．Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs(幼崽)whentheygottotheUnitedStates.Astheyearspassed，manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．Eachtimeacubdied，peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad．Bothofthepandaslivedtoalloldage．Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．Butpeopleneverforgotthem．FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath(死亡)，thezooreceivedlotsofletters(信)fromtheirfans.Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes，butnoneofthebabieslivedlong．Ling-LingdiedyearsearlierthanHsing-Hsing．Afterthetwopandasdied，theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheirWheremightyouseethispassage?Inatravelbook．B.Inastudent'sdiary．C.Inamedicaldictionary.D.Inananimalmagazine.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)7／seven(4)fans(5)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來(lái)自中國(guó)在美國(guó)居住的熊貓。根據(jù)In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國(guó)，故不正確。根據(jù)Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.可知沒(méi)有順利擁有后代。故正確。根據(jù)Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根據(jù)FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath,thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans.得至U的是粉絲的信。故填fans。（5）根據(jù)講述的是熊貓可知是一本動(dòng)物雜志。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。將題干理解透徹，才能在原文中找準(zhǔn)。同樣讀懂原文才能理解題干。兩者相輔相成。14.任務(wù)型閱讀BMichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia.SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly.Shehastravelledtoover30countries.Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels.（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?A：It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautiful"placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway.ButIhaveverygoodmemories（回憶）oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal.Q：A：IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.Itwasn'tverybig，butithadagreenyardwithafountain（噴泉）inthemiddle.Thecolourfultiles（瓷磚）everywherewerefantastic.Q：A：Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā)onthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.Q：A：Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels.butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia.GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither.Q：A：Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.Iplantogotherenextyear.Q：A：Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge.ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland.Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks，especiallyUluruNationalPark.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入材料空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于一位來(lái)自澳大利亞的廚師的采訪。根據(jù)后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech.Morocco.可知此處是問(wèn)你曾住過(guò)的最好的酒店是什么，故選Do根據(jù)后文Friederickets(油炸蟋蟀l(fā)onthestreetinBangkok.Thailand.Andtheyweren7tbad.可知此處是問(wèn)你曾經(jīng)在你的旅程中吃過(guò)的最奇怪的東西，故選E。根據(jù)后文butsomeonestole(偷)mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此處是問(wèn)旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選Fo根據(jù)后文Indonesia.acountrywithaveryinterestingculture.可知此處是問(wèn)你想去哪個(gè)國(guó)家，故選Bo根據(jù)后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit,asit'ssolarge可知此處是問(wèn)在你自己的國(guó)家參觀過(guò)的最有趣的地方嗎，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。15．任務(wù)型閱讀CWhenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet，wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis.Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance(自大).ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet．""Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure(壓力)andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon．"Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy．"That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool．Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure(失敗).Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject．Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything．Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks(應(yīng)對(duì)挫折).Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldtohelpstudentswh」.hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacksB.didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudiesC.founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccessD.didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachersMsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess．Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"．WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）InLondon．（5）"FailureWeek"．【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學(xué)生舉辦的，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段""Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure（壓力）andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士沒(méi)有不讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒?，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知學(xué)生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪。瑳](méi)有提到不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇?，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon.可知這個(gè)學(xué)校在倫敦，故填I(lǐng)nLondon.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失敗周更早，故填""FailureWeek"".【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。任務(wù)型閱讀CrmSarah.Ihadlittlepassion（激情）inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind．ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife．ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．WhenMumstoppedataredlight，someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye．I