2020屆南京市溧水區(qū)中考一模英語試卷(已審閱)

////溧水區(qū)初三第一次模擬測試英語試卷注意：本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepicture,thelampishangingthetable.upB.onC.fromD.aboveTracycarestoomuchaboutherself.inourclasslovesher.SomeoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.AnyoneOh,ImissedtheballgameonTV.Youcanwatchitonthe.ButIdon'thaveacomputer.blackboardB.InternetC.playgroundD.tapeisaboatticketforchildren?Howoldisyourchild?It'sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowsoonHownicethebuildingis!Whatisitfor?Itahotel.ButIamnotsure.mustbeB.havetobeC.maybeD.canIthephonenumbermanytimes,buttheforeignercouldn'twriteitdown.A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.receivedPleasespeaktothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter.A.happilyB.politelyC.quietlyD.slowlyWouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?Idon'tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedAlthoughyoumaymeetsomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,youshouldnever．A.putupB.getupC.giveupD.growupDidyoumailthecardstoyourteachers?No,Iwanttocheckthemagain.Ithemafterdinner.A.mailedB.mailC.havemailedD.willmailWhichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/da:k/?A.darkB.duckC.dustD.doubtAgoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity（好奇心）hereachestheendofthestory.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.untilInthewordshopefulandmeaningful,thefulmeans.A.notB.withoutC.fullofD.veryDoyouknowtomorrow?At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcomeWe'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm．Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!A.I'lltakeyouradvice．B.Thesametoyou．C.Congratulations!D.Metoo.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream．Thatwasquitetrueforme．WhenIwas17yearsold，Ibrokemyfather's___16___．Hehadsavedenoughinournotrichlifetosendmetocollegetobecomeadoctor．ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim___17___.“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyou___18___you'llneverachieveanything，''hesaidwithtears（眼淚）inhiseyes.WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom，Iwasburningwithsomethinginmybody．Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto___19___—Ihadto.ButIcouldn'tsee___20___todoitandallthetimemyfather'swordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesman.Itwasnot21becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing（營銷）.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful___22___.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat，Istarted___23___thesweetfruitsofSuccessforthefirsttime.Sometimelater，ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.They24itforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.''___25___，heagreedtoletmetry.AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.16.A.promiseB.recordC.heartD.law17.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.relax18.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.while19.A.succeedB.speakC.stopD.move20.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when21.A.fairB.easyC.seriousD.safe22.A.poemsB.dialoguesC.excusesD.skills23.A.lookingB.soundingC.tastingD.selling24.A.plannedB.calledC.contactedD.passed25.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AHereisaposteroftheYouthSportsClub.Readitandanswerthequestions.YouthSportsClubSportoftheMonth:TennisDateEventl^b.6Playtenniswithworld-classplayersbdb.13PkivatennisgameonliltInternet11:00a.m.~7:00p.m.Ticketpriceforeachevent:?$100aperson?$50apersonforgroupswithover15personsMr.Brown,aPEteacher,tookhisstudentstotheclub.Theretheywatchedearlytennisgamesandlearnedaboutthehistoryofthesport.Whendidtheymostlikelyvisittheclub?A.February6.B.February13.C.February20.D.February27.Mr.Brownpaid$1,050forthetickets.Howmanystudentsdidhetakewithhim?A.25.B.20.C.15.D.10.BYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI'velearnedMary'syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe.A.classmatesB.relativesC.neighboursD.sistersWhydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.////Whatdidthewriter'sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.CWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms（細(xì)菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonedoor.IfthetheotherdooropensschoolandIhadtotheytouch.door.IfthetheotherdooropensschoolandIhadtoIfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthebypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsinthewatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,Iknewdiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,they'rehalfwaythere."SV■■"SV■■AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould.A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothersIfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtothesideWhyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa.A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacherA.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.therulesofactsinpublicB.thewaysofcommunicationC.theproblemsofmeetingpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallifeDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddle//////////schoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（語言學(xué)家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethod.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.TostartthetopicofNetspeakthroughanexample.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inparagrap5means.A.bequitesureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinterestingAccordingtothepassage,whoisworriedabout“Netspeak”?A.Linguists.B.Teenagers.C.Netspeakers.D.Parents.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetIsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages第二卷（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。IthinkthebesttimetovisitLishuiis▲(春天).Youcanenjoythewonderfulnaturalbeauty.21stCenturyisa▲(每周的)Englishnewspaperwhichispopularamongstudents.Thereareovertwelve▲(千)runnersjoininginthisyear'sLishuiMountainHalf-Marathon.Attention,please!Flight846fromTaiwanwill▲(降落)intenminutes.——Wouldyoumind▲(幫助)mecarrythisheavyboxtotheclassroom?Ofcoursenot.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。Manypeopleteach▲(they)EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.Sanyanisanicecityatthe▲(south)endofHainanIsland.Onher▲(nine)birthday,AnniereceivedanAppleWatchfromhermotherasapresent.Shewassoexcited.Nanjinghasbecomeoneofthemostattractive▲(city)inChinabecauseofitsrapiddevelopmentintherecentyears.Wemustdoeverythingwecan▲(make)ourskymoreandmoreblue.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。allbyhimselfabigsuccessinneedprovesconsiderA:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJackMa,Stephen?B:Nottoomuch,butI51himasmyhero.A:Why?BecauseheistherichestpersoninChina?B:Notexactly.Heis52now,buthehadaveryhardtime.Hekepttryingandneverlostheart.That'swhyIadmirehim.A:DoeshesetupAlibaba53?B:AsIknow,hehasagoodteam.It'sdifficulttosucceedwithouthelpinmodernsociety.Doyouthinkso?A:Yeah,Iagree.Somepeoplemusthavegivenhimahandwhenhewas54.B:AJapanesecalledMasayoshiSonofferedJackMaenoughmoneyandnowit55tobeaverysuccessfulbusiness.A:Thisisawin-winsituation.Soweshouldhelpeachother.B:That'strue.Everyoneneedsfriends.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫在答題卡號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。aresomesendingsingingthecertainThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Theretraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchasbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeand‘HappyBirthday'song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandinaresomesendingsingingthecertaincountries.InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatthechildwilldolaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侶)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(儀式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage'—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote,jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonhasgrownupandheorsheisfreetoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!The56ofbirthdaypartiesSometraditionsare57,suchassendingcards,blowingoutthecandlesandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday'song.Othersarespecial,onlyforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChinaManythingsare58ontheflooraroundthechildonthesecondbirthday.Thefirstthingthatthechild59tellsyouwhatthechildwilldointhefuture.In60Whenchildrenarethree,fiveorsevenyearsold,they61newkimonostothetemple.Theyaregivenspecialsweetsbythepriestandapartyisusuallyorganizedathome.InsomeLatinAmericancountriesGirlshaveapartyto62theirbirthdaywhentheyare15.Theydanceawaltzwiththeirfathersandotherboys.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,Atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontoporthecakeitself63likeakey.Thekeymeanstheyoungpersonisold64toleaveande