2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題集錦經(jīng)典1

2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題集錦經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1．閱讀理解Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶體管)radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(視力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearingOneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTVlistentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.AdultsUsuallycanbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶體管)radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(視力)towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That'snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞)，andBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2)Today,greenfashionis.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.WhatdoesEDUNdo?Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D4)C解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟力口拉國(guó)）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢(qián)幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.

youshouldtrytofinditoutC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysB.youcan'taskforhelpD.youcansitthereworryingA.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?Whatdogradesmeantome?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?B.youcan'taskforhelpD.youcansitthereworryingA.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?Whatdogradesmeantome?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan'taskforhelp.描述，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)田節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEye.sFromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.””ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.A.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenwasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJipin.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大蕭條).”可知在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家，故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可矢口ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛(ài)心的，故選A。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書(shū)為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬xB。5．閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)，故選C。推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xA。推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息，故選D。推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。(1)推理題。根據(jù)Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋耍魂P(guān)心他的國(guó)家，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫(huà)了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò)，故選Bo纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writerAfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaWhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharactersWhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德?達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣(mài)了幾百萬(wàn)本書(shū)。他的許多書(shū)都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可矢口是成功的兒童讀物作家之一，故選D。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美國(guó)后寫(xiě)了一部關(guān)于飛行員經(jīng)歷的故事，故選B。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一個(gè)孩子西奧被出租車(chē)撞了，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.'可知"作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫(xiě)作，并且在寫(xiě)作方面有天賦，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。8閱讀理解rmLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthough「maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國(guó)).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrinceD.AFriendlikeHenry（3）WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.historyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過(guò)時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書(shū)，故選B。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹(shù)藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslanderuptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintotheskyWhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled""bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語(yǔ)從句who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開(kāi)始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，故選Co（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?Whosehorseranfaster.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin_.A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus_.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmoviethatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictureshowphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalshowEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移動(dòng))successfully【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來(lái)的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still"靜止的”。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(確切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時(shí)候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(連續(xù))of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca(Canada)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony(theUK)Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill（theUS）Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.（1）SenacalearntGermanfor.2yearsB.4monthsC.4yearsD.6years（2）Theunderlinedword"fluent"means""inChinese.A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）Fromthepassageweknow.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureBillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseteachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseSenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtolearnChinesewellChinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworldDoyoulikeChinese?IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)4年，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的寫(xiě)作、閱讀和聽(tīng)力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.可知Bill認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)不像英語(yǔ)一樣被全世界廣泛說(shuō)，即漢語(yǔ)不會(huì)取代英語(yǔ)，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解Theunknownworld'smysteryTheseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峽谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.TourismunderthedeepblueseaFromtouristsubmarines(潛艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.TouristsubmarinesThepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.UnderwaterdiningForamorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof.A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.woodFromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor.isworriedaboutunderwatertourismshowsgreatinterestinunderwatertourismisalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourismdoesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峽谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開(kāi)發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ow,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewate