2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(20題)26.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

27.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

28.

29.28.______A.accidentsB.incidentsC.disastersD.events

30.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

31.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

32.(65)

A.sayB.meanC.likeD.have

33.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

34.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

35.(63)

A.asB.thatC.inorderD.quickly

36.(74)

A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform

37.(45)

A.likelyB.asC.likeD.same

38.(55)

A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact

39.(60)

A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof

40.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

41.(40)

A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over

42.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

43.(72)

A.instantB.fastC.urgentD.immediate

44.(48)

A.TheyB.AlotofC.MuchD.Many

45.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

47.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

48.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

49.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

50.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

54.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

57.

Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists______.

A.studyphysicalillnessonly

B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

C.arenotmedicaldoctors

D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.B

3.D

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B

7.C

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.C

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.B

22.C

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.C

25.A

26.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

27.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國(guó)競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競(jìng)選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

28.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應(yīng)該是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉硭溃J(rèn)為的(thought)。A項(xiàng)“做”；B項(xiàng)“希望”；C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)”，都不符合句意，故選D。

29.C

30.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

31.B

32.B解析：測(cè)試句意理解和對(duì)賓語從句的掌握。whatImean為動(dòng)詞know的賓語。

33.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

34.D

35.A解析：本空與前后單詞構(gòu)成的短語應(yīng)該表目的，只有soasto為正確用法，故選A。

36.A

37.C解析：belike意為“像……一樣”，故選C。

38.B解析：此題為英文單詞辨異，及單復(fù)數(shù)檢測(cè)題。讀懂該句可知空白處缺少一個(gè)表達(dá)“事實(shí)”或“東西”的英文詞。另因前面已有someofthe．．．的用法，可確定此空白處的英文詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39.B解析：后面提到的國(guó)家超過廠3個(gè)，所以用among，between是指兩者之間。

40.C

41.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我決定不看電影了”，這里用after適當(dāng)。within表示“在……之內(nèi)”；for表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間"；over表示“超過”。

42.B解析：此句是結(jié)果狀語從句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)that，其他三項(xiàng)不符合句子的要求。

43.A解析：instantcoffee為“速溶咖啡”，屬習(xí)慣搭配用語，故只能選A。

44.D解析：現(xiàn)代印第安人與其祖先生存方式不同，現(xiàn)代印第安人有很多從事采礦業(yè)，所以選D。

45.C

46.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

47.我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們的信任。

48.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

49.社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。

50.必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

51.E

52.G

53.E

54.D

58.D

55.G

56.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章中間的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值迅速變化的社會(huì)里，父母與